隐式极限状态方程可靠性灵敏度四阶矩估算

将四阶矩方法与响应面方法相结合,提出一种适用于隐式极限状态方程的可靠性灵敏度四阶矩估算方法。该方法将可靠性灵敏度计算方法与有限元方法相结合,可以准确、快速地计算具有任意分布设计变量的复杂模型可靠性灵敏度,为复杂结构可靠性灵敏度计算提供了一种新思路。对曲柄滑块机构和压力容器管接头两个不同类型的数值算例进行了可靠性灵敏度计算,并采用Monte Carlo方法对计算结果进行了验证。结果表明,两种方法计算得到的可靠性差异很小,且四阶矩估算方法的计算效率远高于Monte Carlo方法的计算效率。     

Tensile properties of 3-Dimension-4-directional braided C<Subscript>f</Subscript>/SiC composite based on double-scale model

The longitude tensile properties of 3-Dimension-4-directional(3D-4d) braided C/SiC composites(CMCs) were investigated with the help of a double scale model. This model involves micro-scale and unit-cell scale. In micro-scale, the tensile properties of fiber tows which involves matrix cracking, interfacial debonding, and fiber failure are studied. The unit-cell scale model can reflect the braided structure and simulate the tensile properties of 3D-4d CMCs by introducing the tensile properties of fiber tows into it. Quasi-static tensile tests of 3D-4d braided CMCs were performed on a PWS-100 test system. The predicted tensile stress-strain curve by the double scale model is in good agreement with that of the experimental results.