ETR Ⅱ-30调速器液压控制系统

ETRⅠ-30调速器是瑞士爱舍维斯工厂生产的具有PID调节规律的电液调速器。本文对其液压控制系统作了较详细的介绍,供有关人员参考。     

正交试验法在PAN原丝纺丝工艺中的应用

利用正交设计方法确定了PAN湿法纺丝过程中影响原丝性能最主要的因素。结果表明 :以计量泵转速、凝固浴温度、负拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能的最显著因素是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,其次是负拉伸。以负拉伸、第二拉伸、第三拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸的倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能最显著的是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,负拉伸几乎没有影响。利用正交实验结果 ,适当调节蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,制得强度为 6.5～ 7.0cN/dtex ,线密度为 1.1～ 1.3dtex的原丝     

Degradation of acrylonitrile–ammonium itaconate copolymers

Acrylonitrile–ammonium itaconate copolymers were prepared by H₂O/dimethyl formamide suspension polymerization technique. Differential scanning calorimetry results of the degradation of acrylonitrile–ammonium itaconate copolymers in air are presented. The apparent activation energy of degradation of the copolymer was calculated using the Kissinger method. Effects of copolymerization conditions on the apparent activation energy of copolymer were studied. Increasing the dimethyl formamide concentration in the solvent mixture leads to a rapid increase in the degradation apparent activation energy of acrylonitrile–ammonium itaconate copolymer. The value of the degradation apparent activation energy of the copolymer synthesized in dimethyl formamide solvent increases up to 168.3 kJ mol^?1. The apparent activation energy decreases quickly along with an increase in ammonium itaconate concentration, and this change becomes less prominent as the weight ratio of ammonium itaconate/acrylonitrile goes beyond 6/94, ΔE_a = 89.4 ± 2.0 kJ mol^?1. The apparent activation energy shows a trend of increase with increasing copolymerization temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1708–1711, 2005     

Intercalation of methylene blue in n-alkanethiolated self-assembled monolayers: Versatile electrochemical platforms for characterizing surfactant adsorption on hydrophobic surfaces

A versatile electrochemical platform for characterizing the adsorption of neutral and positively charged surfactants on hydrophobic surfaces was established using methylene blue (MB) as the probe. As a rigid, planar and electroactive species, MB can intercalate inside the regular self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of n-hexanethiol and exhibit well-defined electrochemical responses. The adsorption of surfactants on the hydrophobic SAMs through the intercalation interaction between the hydrophobic tails of surfactants and the SAMs might change the density of the SAMs and influence the electrochemical behaviors of MB, providing a simple but effective approach for characterizing surfactant adsorption on hydrophobic surfaces. As an example, the adsorptive behaviors of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a positively charged surfactant, and Triton X-100, a neutral surfactant, on hydrophobic surfaces were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that these surfactants generally experienced three different adsorptive behaviors: the monomer adsorption at low concentrations, the loose monolayer adsorption at intermediate concentrations and the dense monolayer adsorption at high concentrations. In the case of CTAB, a new additional submonolayer adsorptive behavior between the monomer and the loose monolayer adsorption was observed for the first time, due to its rather long hydrophobic tail.     

TiC弥散强化铁基合金粉末的研究

ＴｉＣ弥散强化铁基合金粉末的研究吴军，王成国，孙康宁（山东工业大学）机械合金化是通过高能球磨使材料实现固态反应而合金化的一种方法。它是６０年代末期为研制氧化物弥散强化的高温合金而提出的［１］，近年来也出现了碳化物弥散强化材料的研究报道［２～５］。目前...     

层压减振复合钢板减振性能的温度依存性

用正弦扫描激励法测定和计算了层压减振复合钢板的幅频特性曲线和结构损耗因子。结果表明，用酚醛树脂氯丁橡胶作夹层的层压减振复合钢板，在２０─１５０℃温度范围内具有良好的减振性能，其结构损耗因子在０．０５以上，最大可达０．３５．     

一种水平不均匀反常大气折射环境反演方法

针对反常传播中的水平不均匀大气折射率环境反演问题,提出了一种用于跨海微波超视距远距离电路观测场景和信息的反演方法。该方法基于原理要求的全面分析,用粒子群算法进行优化实现反演,确定了海岸-海面-海岸下垫面和近海面复合大气剖面模型,给出了粒子群算法的剖面参数粒子、搜索空间、搜索方法以及适用的适应性函数。研究结果表明,本文方法能够有效反演出水平均匀和不均匀大气环境,且反演结果具有实测剖面的特征,在研究场景中贴地波导高度的误差可低至9.4%。     

催化剂加载对连续碳纤维表面生长碳纳米管的影响

通过化学气相沉积(CVD)在碳纤维表面还原得到均匀细小的催化剂颗粒并在碳纤维表面催化生长了均匀、规整的碳纳米管(CNTs)。系统研究了催化剂种类以及浓度对碳纳米管产量和微观组织结构的影响,探究了碳纤维的浸润性能和单丝强度的变化。结果表明,Ni的催化活性最高,Co的催化活性适中,产生的CNTs较为均匀、规整,当催化剂浓度为0.02mol/L时,碳纤维表面生长CNTs多尺度增强体的拉伸强度最大。碳纤维表面生长CNTs,促使碳纤维的表面粗糙度增加,与树脂之间的结合变强,从而提高了碳纤维与环氧树脂之间的浸润性。     

情感变异的语音语料库的设计和构建

针对情感变异的语音分类与识别研究的需要,给出了情感变异的语音语料库的构建流程和制作规范,设计并建立了情感变异的语音语料库。现已录制的语料包含自然、高兴、悲伤和愤怒四种情感类型,共1 600条语句。为了证明该情感变异的语音语料库的有效性,对其所有数据进行了听辨实验检测。结果表明,设计并构建的情感变异的语音语料库具有较高的实用价值,为情感变异的语音的分类与识别的研究奠定了夯实的基础。     

尖晶石型铁氧体CaxZn1-xFe2O4的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备CaxZn1-xFe2O4粉体。用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)对样品进行结构表征,随着Ca2+掺杂量的增加,样品出现CaFe2O4的衍射峰。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品进行形貌表征,结果表明样品的形貌呈不规则的颗粒状,且颗粒大小为2μm,并显现出片层堆叠情况。通过对甲基橙进行光催化降解实验,对CaxZn1-xFe2O4粉体的光催化活性进行了研究。结果表明,经过Ca2+掺杂的CaxZn1-xFe2O4样品,光催化活性明显提高。