Mg_(0.15)Zn_(0.85)O:Tb合金薄膜的阴极射线发光性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶方法成功地制备了掺杂稀土铽离子的 Zn O和 Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85薄膜。通过对 X射线衍射结果的分析表明 ,稀土离子替代了 Zn2 +的格位 ,进入了半导体基质的晶格中。从阴极射线发光结果可以发现 ,在Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85O基质中 ,可以观察到来源于稀土铽离子各能级的发射 ,而 Zn O:Tb的薄膜只能观察到较强的铽离子 5D4 — 7F5能级的跃迁。这可能是由于 Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85O基质的能隙 (3 .65 e V)比 Zn O更宽 (3 .3 e V) ,其对铽离子的能量传递更有效的缘故。     

坦克炮控系统摩擦扰动补偿研究

针对坦克水平向炮控伺服系统中存在的摩擦不确定因素及未建模动态,首先建立水平向炮控伺服系统的数学模型,将摩擦扰动和未建模动态视为一个综合扰动项,然后利用扩张状态观测器对综合扰动项进行观测和补偿,并将扩张状态观测器(ESO)补偿回路作为经典PID控制方法的内回路,实现ESO-PID的复合控制;最后对所用方法进行仿真,结果表明,在原有控制方法的基础上设计控制器,集合了PID控制算法的"被动抗扰"和自抗扰控制方法中扩张状态观测器的"主动抗扰"特性,能够在保持控制系统原有特性的基础上大幅度提高炮控系统的稳定精度以及低速性能。     

大容量电力电容器过电压周期试验装置的研究

本文通过对高电压、大容量电力电容器过电压周期试验的标准要求分析,结合主电路方案分析选择和系统设计,根据试验参数选取适宜的变压器、电抗器、变频电源等设备,利用电力电子技术、高电压试验技术等对电力电容器过电压试验装置进行了设计.该装置具备电感值及试验电压可调,试验时可监测与显示电压和电流,同时具有过电压、过电流保护的功能,并可进行试验数据的储存和管理.通过试验验证,装置可满足标准的试验要求,为电力电容器参数的设计确定及优化提供可靠的试验支持.     

Effects of surfactant and particle size on the microstructure and strength of Si3N4 foams with high porosity

The highly porous Si₃N₄ ceramic foams were prepared by direct foaming with mixed surfactants. The surface tension and viscosity of slurries were tailored by different carbon chain length of surfactants and different mean Si₃N₄ particle size to achieve the pore size controlling. The nearly linear relationship between the pore size and the ratio of surface tension to viscosity was observed, which indicates that the pore size could be precisely tailored by the slurry properties. Si₃N₄ ceramic foams with porosity of nearly 94%, mean pore size of 110–230 µm, and compressive strength of 1.24–3.51 MPa were obtained.     

A survey of traffic-based routing metrics in family of expected transmission count for self-organizing networks

Self-Organizing Networks (SONs) are attractive for applications where flexibility, resilience, and a large network service area are required. In order to meet the requirements of those applications, the principal issue is to guarantee efficient routing in SONs. Hence, the design and selection of appropriate routing metrics is important. A mass of metrics have been proposed in the past several decades. Among all the metrics, Expected Transmission Count (ETX) has drawn the most attention. Since the proposal of ETX, many ETX-based or extended metrics have been proposed. ETX and its descendants compose the ETX family. This paper is an attempt to analyze, compare and summarize traffic-based routing metrics in the ETX family. Details of each routing metric are presented and analyzed. Some of our viewpoints on the principal for designing metrics in SONs are presented.     

无线网络工程优化方法研究

随着科技的进步,移动通信技术也得到迅速发展,人们对于通信质量的要求也越来越高。无线网络优化工程对于无线网络的建设起到非常重要的作用,它不仅能够解决无线网络中存在的问题,同时能够起到优化资源配置的作用。本文对网络优化工程技术的必要性以及优化内容进行分析,提出了网络优化中常见的问题以及解决措施,     

联通公司移动业务经营指标体系研究

电信行业在信息化的时代中发挥着重要的作用,随着电信行业重组以及4G移动牌照的发放,电信行业的竞争也更加激烈。联通公司作为电信行业中具有优势竞争力的企业之一,如何在新的时期确保持续、稳定的发展,增强企业竞争力,提高企业经营业绩,是要重点研究的问题。移动业务是联通公司的核心业务,移动业务经营指标体系是企业对自身业务发展进行评价的主要依据,研究联通公司移动业务经营指标体系,对于企业今后的发展具有重大意义。本文笔者将对联通公司移动业务经营指标体系构建的原则、体系内容进行详细论述,并说明如何应用移动业务经营指标体系。     

Preparation and performance research of cement-based grouting materials with high early strength and expansion

Main performance of the cement grouting materials made up by Portland cement(PC) and sulphoaluminate cement(SAC) was investigated in this program, a kind of expanding agent(EA) which was mainly constituted by metakaolin and alunite was utilized for the compensation of the shrinkage, the hydration products and micro structure of the grouting materials were researched by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that a high expansion rate of the grouting materials could be reached as the expanding agent mixed in 6% of PC mass; the addition of SAC in the S2(PC:SAC:EA=34:6:2.25) brought a further improvement of the expansion rate of the grouting materials, the analysis of XRD and SEM showed that due to the reaction of expanding agent and SAC in the grouting materials, more ettringite crystal was generated, which resulted in a higher early strength, the addition of SAC played an expansion and strength reinforcement role in the grouting materials.     

挖掘机工作装置有限元分析

以国产徐工XE135B型反铲液压挖掘机的挖掘集成组件为一体作为研究对象,建立有限元模型,采用有限元分析软件Ansys对工作装置的5种比较典型工况进行静强度分析和模态分析。结果表明:在切向力为85k N的情况下,危险工况1的强度和刚度都满足要求,5种工况的模态分析在激振频率范围内的变形满足要求,为改进挖掘机设计、提高工作寿命及安全性提供理论参考。     

Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.