Effects of walking speed and age on the directional stride regularity and gait variability in treadmill walking

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - In Inertial measurement unit (IMU) based gait analysis systems, the shoe-type sensor is not commonly used, unlike trunk attached sensors. The purpose...     

果蔬品质安全近红外光谱无损检测研究进展

我国果蔬产量和销量均居世界首位, 生产和消费正由产量规模型向质量效益型转变, 对果蔬品质安全检测的要求与日俱增。当前, 果蔬采后品质分级、安全检测和货架期评价尚处于人工或简单机械的粗略检测阶段, 果蔬的内在组分和内部缺陷采用破坏性抽检, 货架期采用人工经验式, 效率低且成本高。近红外光谱检测技术具有无损伤、快速绿色、适于现场检测和在线分析等优势, 适于构建果蔬快速、高精度、智能化的检测系统。本文分析了果蔬产业的发展现状及关键技术需求, 阐述了近红外光谱技术的基本原理, 分别从果蔬内部光传输特性、内在组分检测、隐形缺陷判识、货架期评价4个方面论述了国内外近红外光谱技术在果蔬品质安全检测应用中的最新研究进展, 深入分析了近红外光谱技术在果蔬品质安全检测中的存在的问题, 并指出了解决思路和进一步研究的方向。     

Eco-efficiency of H2 and fuel cell buses

Urban governments are continually striving to improve air quality by making public transportation more environmentally friendly. H₂ fuel cell buses (FCBs) offer one of the best ways to reduce air pollution. FCB has high energy efficiency and lower air pollutant emissions than conventional buses (e.g. diesel bus/Compressed natural gas bus, CNGB), and H₂ is an attractive alternative energy source in the face of depleting fossil fuels and global warming. H₂ can be produced via fossil fuels and renewable sources and then stored and distributed in a variety of different ways. While many contend that H₂ and FCB are not yet commercially viable, H₂ technology has developed a great deal over recent years. This fact alone demands that governments as well as for-profit businesses take a discerning look at what H₂ and FCB have to offer in terms of both environmental and economic opportunities.In this study, environmental and economic aspects of hydrogen pathways are analyzed according to plausible production methods and capacity, and distribution options in Korea using life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) methods. This study considers the following means of hydrogen production: naphtha steam reforming (Naphtha SR), natural gas steam reforming (NG SR), and water electrolysis (WE). Additionally, conventional fuels (Diesel and CNG) are also included as target fuel pathways in order to identify which hydrogen pathway in particular has the greatest environmental advantage over conventional fuels. This study aimed to identify whether H₂ and FCB can compete with conventional fuels used in buses in terms of the eco-efficiency method, which focuses on economic feasibility and environmental improvement.The conclusion of this study is that H₂ pathways, especially, Naphtha SR [C] and NG SR [S], are more competitive than conventional fuels from an eco-efficiency perspective. As a result, switching from conventional transportation fuel to these suggested H₂ pathways is expected to offer an economically and environmentally more eco-efficient means of transportation. Henceforth, drawing upon evidence within this report, decision-makers would be wise to invest in more cost-effective and environment-friendly fuels by constructing an optimal H₂ infrastructure.     

基于DPB^＋-Tree的索引复制策略研究

索引复制是分布并行数据库提供并行性和提高可用性的一个重要手段。本文提出一种适合于索引复制的树结构——DPB^＋-Tree,在此基础上研究了相关的索引复制策略，其中副本复制原则考虑了更新／检索比、节点机负载和可靠性需求；索引副本建立允许一个新的副本学习先前的副本；而索引副本更新基于搜索更新机制来完成。对DPB^＋-Tree索引复制策略的仿真实验结果表明，副本对查询的响应性能和负载均衡度有明显改善。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanosized CoAl2O4 on ZnAl2O4 Seed Crystallites

ZnAl₂O₄-seeded CoAl₂O₄, with a core-shell structure, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions when the Co²⁺ salt solution is substituted by 10% Zn²⁺ as a precursor. The ZnAl₂O₄ seed is generated during the synthesis process. The seeding process can decrease the synthesis temperature from 245° to 230°C and the particle size from 67 to 20 nm. The process can economize the consumption of Co²⁺ and control the particle size effectively.     

基于多码本矢量量化的非限定文本的联机话者辨认方法

传统的利用话者的一个时期的语音作为训练语音,进行语者码本训练的方法,识别系统往往不够稳定。为了适应话者自身语音的时变性,文中提出了利用话者不同时期的语音进行训练话者的模型,每个语者具有多个码本。这些码本是采用逐渐减小误识率的优化过程得到的。为了补偿不同信道对系统识别性能的影响,文中给出了一种信道补偿方法。     

基于快速DGMM的随机提示文本的话者确认系统

研究了随机提示文本的话者确认技术中的几个关键技术,包括确认算法的训练和识别速度、话者确认文本和说话方式的选择,测试文本长度的选择、阈值的设定及话者语音的中长期变异的自适应处 提高训练和识别速度,该文提出了快速动态高斯混合话者模型,讨论了音素对话者确认系统的影响及测试文本长度对话者确认系统性能的影响。提出话者语音假性的中长期变异性的自适应增量学习的方法,同时文中详细地分析了一次和多次测试时话者的弃真     

爆压酸化技术在中国海上低渗油田适应性分析

中国海上存在大量的低渗油田处于待开发状态,油气储量大,动用程度低,它是未来海上油田油气接
替的重要组成部分。目前海上低渗透油田的增产措施技术手段非常有限,海上平台受到空间限制,部分储层还存
在厚度薄、边底水活跃的特征,水力压裂等低渗透油藏改造措施也难以实施;常规的酸化措施改造力度弱,酸液很
难注入地层,导致酸化效果不理想。通过大量、深入的研究及论证,爆燃压裂酸化是一种低渗油藏储层改造技术,
它适合于海上油田特殊油藏、平台条件,工艺简单,安全可靠,在中国海上油田ＬＦ１３－１油田２６Ｈ井进行首次应用,
作业前该井由于产量较低,长期处于关井状态,作业后产液量为１２７ｍ^３／ｄ,目前已累增油１２３７ｍ^３,增产效果十分显著,在中国海上低渗油田具有广泛应用前景。     

靖边南气田分层压裂技术的研究与应用

针对长庆靖边南低渗气藏产层多,各层物性差异较大,且层间跨度变化大的特点,为了使机械分层压
裂技术在该气田得到有效的应用,针对该气田地层特点进行了该技术的适应性分析和配套工艺的研究。在机械分
层压裂技术原理的基础上,研究出具有针对性的压裂液体系、支撑剂体系以及施工参数体系等,从靖边南气田的现
场应用效果来看,应用机械分层压裂工艺改造后,较传统压裂改造技术单井施工周期平均缩短２０ｄ,最大绝对无阻
流量达到２８×１０^４ｍ^３／ｄ,在相同储层条件下产能提高１５％。该技术的成功应用,可以为靖边南气田后期的大规模
开发提供技术支持。     

ZnO纳米材料的p型掺杂研究进展

随着近年来各种形貌ZnO纳米材料的生长及ZnO纳米器件的研究,ZnO纳米材料的p型掺杂逐渐成为研究的重点之一.主要介绍了ZnO纳米材料的p型掺杂及其器件研究进展,简要讨论了当前掺杂研究的局限,展望了今后的发展方向.