Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (InE) Education in Chinese University Classrooms

Recently, InE has been regarded as a popular education strategy in Chinese universities. However, problems have been exposed in the adoption of InE, for example, in InE courses and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a possible solution to the problems, which is to organize effective InE courses by integrating InE with Inter-Course-level Problem-Based Learning (ICPBL). A detailed case is demonstrated by an ICPBL elective course design with deep integration of InE in the teaching, learning, and assessments. This paper contributes to a new curriculum design for promoting InE education in practically for Chinese universities.     

Structure and Properties of Electroless Ni Deposits

The changes in structure and the hardness of two electroless deposited Ni-P alloy coatings (with P content of 1.5 and 9.5 wt pct) with heat treatment have been studied by XRD and TEM. The deposits containing 1.5 wt pct P can be represented as an fcc NiP supersaturated solid solution of 5~10 nm microcrystallites. whereas the deposits containing 9.5 wt pct P are amorphous. The heat treatment process induces crystallization of amorphous Ni to Ni phosphides and fcc Ni.Both of the deposits reach maximum hardness after annealing at 400℃ for 1 h. All coated steel specimens are inferior in fatigue strength to uncoated steel specimens mainly due to the poor fatigue resistance of the coating itself     

H级干式变压器的现状及其发展前景

介绍了H级干式变压器的分类、NOMEX^R纸的技术性能、各类H级干式变压器的结构特点与技术性能，将H级干式变压器与环氧浇注式干式变压器进行了比较，并展望了H级干式变压器未来在我国的发展前景。     

沈阳太平洋广场空调冷热源方案比较

对一幢１１．５万ｍ＾２的四星级综合建筑的空调冷热源不同的蓄冷和取冷比较了四种方案，论证了其中直燃型溴化锂吸收式冷热水机组供冷供暖、小型燃油锅炉供蒸汽的方案最为合理。     

Biomarkers for Cancer Cachexia: A Mini Review

Cancer cachexia is a common condition in many cancer patients, particularly those with advanced disease. Cancer cachexia patients are generally less tolerant to chemotherapies and radiotherapies, largely limiting their treatment options. While the search for treatments of this condition are ongoing, standards for the efficacy of treatments have yet to be developed. Current diagnostic criteria for cancer cachexia are primarily based on loss of body mass and muscle function. However, these criteria are rather limiting, and in time, when weight loss is noticeable, it may be too late for treatment. Consequently, biomarkers for cancer cachexia would be valuable adjuncts to current diagnostic criteria, and for assessing potential treatments. Using high throughput methods such as “omics approaches”, a plethora of potential biomarkers have been identified. This article reviews and summarizes current studies of biomarkers for cancer cachexia.     

Electrochemical and microstructural characterization of cyclic redox behaviour of SOFC anodes

The oxidation of Ni to NiO in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode will result in large bulk volume change, which may change the interfaces of the two phases in the anode cermet and thus may cause significant performance degradation. The reduction and oxidation (redox) of the Ni/YSZ cermet were studied at 800 ℃. Anodic polarization measurements were performed before and after redox cycles. The anode current density at an overpotential of 100 mV kept decreasing during the whole redox treatment. It decreased from 19.11 to 7.95 mA·cm-2 after two redox cycles. Anode supported unit cell was assembled for cell's discharge measurements. Cell performance declined after each redox cycle. The maximum power density decreased from 126.28 to 40.32 mW·cm-2 . The microstructural changes after redox cycling were recorded using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results reveal that after re-oxidation, the Ni gets coarse and has a higher porosity; the nickel network structure turns to be desultory.     

低温燃烧法制备中温SOFC电池负极 NiO/Ce0.7La0.3O1.85复相粉体

以La(NO3)3、Ce(NO3)3、Ni(NO3)2和有机燃料为原料,采用低温燃烧法制备NiO/Ce0.7La0.3O1.85复合粉体,讨论了燃烧合成过程中氧化物与有机燃料的比率及点火温度对反应产物性质的影响.结果表明随着比率的增大,粉体的结晶性和比表面积增大.当氧化物与燃料的比例为21时,可成功合成结晶充分的粉体,但点火温度对粉体的影响不大.通过对粉体的SEM、TEM、表征,结果表明低温燃烧合成的NiO/Ce0.7La0.3O1.85粉体细小且分散均匀,比表面积达4.32m2·g-1,一次颗粒粒径为0.5μm～5μm.     

燃烧法制备SOFC用Ni/YSZ阳极材料

以Y(NO3)3、Zr(NO3)4、Ni(NO3)2和有机燃料为原料,采用低温燃烧法制备了NiO/YSZ复合粉料,然后于800℃在H2中还原制备了Ni/YSZ阳极材料.研究了燃烧合成过程中氧化物与有机燃料的配比对反应产物的影响.结果表明当氧化物与燃料的比例为23时,低温燃烧后可成功合成结晶充分的NiO/YSZ粉体.对合成粉体的SEM、TEM观察以及制备的Ni/YSZ阳极材料的SEM观察结果表明,低温燃烧合成的NiO/YSZ粉体细小且两相混合均匀,颗粒粒径为0.5 μm～1 μm.与机械混合法相比,采用燃烧法合成粉体,干压成型制备的Ni/YSZ阳极材料,不仅Ni在YSZ基质中分布更均匀,而且金属陶瓷中的两相均形成了连续的网络结构.     

运用PETRI网络理论设计DSP系统的监控程序

介绍了在设计一种用ＤＣＰ为基础的仪器时,采用ＰＥＴＲＩ网络理论取代ＩＦ－ＥＬＳＥ结构形式设计ＤＳＰ系统的监控程序。该方法算法程序简单,不仅大大节省了监控程序所占用的内存．而且效果好。     

遗传算法的渐进收敛性

基于马尔柯夫链，讨论了遗传算法的渐进收敛性，给出了群体状态转换矩阵，证明了群体从任一初始状态出发，最终将收敛于吸收状态，为遗传算法的应用奠定了理论基础．