无油润滑压缩机活塞环和支承环设计

通过对填充聚四氟乙烯材料活塞环及带卸荷槽结构支承环的研究 ,确定了活塞及活塞环结构 ,建立了带卸荷槽支承环的力学分析模型 ,并将其结果用于结构尺寸的确定。在压缩机工艺指标不变的情况下 ,用该方法设计的活塞环和支承环性能优良。     

用添加剂改善柴油的颜色稳定性

利用实验室筛选出的一种柴油安定性改进剂改善柴油的颜色稳定性。贮存实验表明：成品柴油(催化裂化柴油组分占30％)中加入该剂300～400μg/g，可改善比色0．5-1．5个号，同时可抑制柴油氧化沉渣的生成，改善柴油的氧化安定性和颜色稳定性。     

HDPE装置超负荷低能耗生产方案的设计与实施

本文介绍大庆ＨＤＰＥ装置提高生产能力及产品质量的方法。通过采用釜外络合催化剂新技术和提浆液浓度可将ＨＤＰＥ装置聚合釜单釜的生产能力由４．７５ｔ／ｈ提高到５．０ｔ／ｈ，各项能耗下降，收到了增产降耗的显著效果，并使产品质量，产量，品种，能耗，物耗，环保６项指标全部达到了设计要求。     

灌洋桩加砼内撑挡土结构性状分析

本文以浙江东方股份有限公司营业楼工程为例，重点介绍了钻孔灌注桩加砼内撑型挡土结构的设计要点，并对这种结构的受力变形进行了研究。最后结合工程实测资料提出了几个对类似工程有参考意义的结论。     

Effects of low-voltage electrical stimulation during exsanguination on meat quality and display colour stability

Five steers from each of four slaughter groups were randomly assigned to a low-voltage electrical stimulation (LVES) treatment during exsanguination (within 5 min after stunning) and five served as controls (C). LVES consisted of 50V of 60 Hz alternating current (1 s on and 1 s off for 2 min).

At 28 h, LVES longissimus (LM) was lighter in colour, softer, coarser in texture and tended to have lower marbling estimates than C. LVES LM steaks were lighter red at 0 and 1 days, but more discoloured at 5 days, of display than C steaks. Both the deep (DSM) and superficial (SSM) portions of LVES semimembranosus (SM) steaks were lighter red at 0 and 1 days of display than C steaks. Water-holding capacity for LVES LM and DSM steaks was lower than for C steaks. A trained sensory panel found LVES LM steaks to be less juicy and less tender than C steaks. Also, LVES LM steaks had greater cooking losses than C steaks in two of the four slaughter groups. We conclude that LVES during exsanguination, coupled with relatively slow initial chilling, may be detrimental to muscle quality.     

Wollaston prism with large split angle

The image formation through a Wollaston prism with large split angle is studied. Formulas for the split angle, approximate calculations of aberrations, and ray tracings are used. The most important aberrations found are astigmatism and anamorphic distortion. Tilting the Wollaston with respect to the incident beam may reduce these aberrations, and if the orientation of the optical axis in the first element is varied it is possible to cancel one of the two aberrations for both images simultaneously, while the other one is substantially reduced. With an adequate adjustment of all the construction parameters the images become sharp enough to allow the use of large split angles (approximately 15 degrees).