A data-driven digital-twin prognostics method for proton exchange membrane fuel cell remaining useful life prediction

Prognostics and health management of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems have driven increasing research attention in recent years as the durability of PEMFC stack remains as a technical barrier for its large-scale commercialization. To monitor the health state during PEMFC operation, digital twin (DT), as a smart manufacturing technique, is applied in this paper to establish an ensemble remaining useful life prediction system. A data-driven DT is constructed to integrate the physical knowledge of the system and a deep transfer learning model based on stacked denoising autoencoder is used to update the DT with online measurement. A case study with experimental PEMFC degradation data is presented where the proposed data-driven DT prognostics method has applied and reached a high prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the predicted results are proved to be less affected even with limited measurement data.     

Designing Semipermeable Hydrogel Shells with Controlled Thickness through Internal Osmosis in Triple-Emulsion Droplets

Hydrogel shells that compartmentalize the water core from the aqueous surrounding provide molecular selectivity on size and charge in transmembrane transport. It is highly demanding to produce thin hydrogel shells to minimize diffusion length and maximize core volume. Here, internal osmosis in water-in-oil-in-water-in-oil (W/O/W/O) triple-emulsion droplets is used to produce thin hydrogel shells enclosing a large water core. The triple-emulsion droplets are prepared to have an ultrathin middle oil layer using a capillary microfluidic device. The innermost water droplet has a higher osmolarity than the outer water layer containing photopolymerizable hydrogel precursors, which pumps water from the outer layer to the core through the ultrathin oil layer by the osmosis. Therefore, the outer layer gets thinner and hydrogel precursors are enriched while the size of the triple-emulsion droplets remains unchanged. Through photopolymerization of precursors and phase transfer from oil to water, hydrogel shells enclosing water core are produced in the water environment; the oil layer is ruptured for molecular exchange through the shells. The thickness and composition of the hydrogel shells are precisely controllable by the osmotic conditions. The shells show a high permeation rate due to the thinness as well as controlled cut-off threshold of permeation for neutral and charged molecules.     

SHS法陶瓷衬管的研究现状及应用前景

回顾了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷衬管的发展历史，对国内外的研究现状进行归纳总结，介绍了离心ＳＨＳ法生产陶瓷衬管的工艺特点及产品性能，展望了离心ＳＨＳ陶瓷衬管的应用前景。     

固体润滑涂层的评价和使用

本文主要介绍了二硫化钼，石墨、聚四氟乙烯三种固体润滑涂层的特点以及润滑涂层摩擦磨损性能的评价手段和方法，以及台架试验和应用实例，提出了选用方法和步骤。     

钨丝／Zr基金属玻璃复合材料的界面反应与扩散

采用渗流铸造工艺制备了钨丝增强不同Nb含量的Zr基金属玻璃复合材料，利用X-Ray衍射、扫描电镜以及电子探针考察了复合材料界面反应和界面扩散情况，研究了基体合金中的Nb含量对复合材料界面反应和界面扩散的影响。结果表明：对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30基复合材料，渗流时，钨丝与液相中的Zr发生界面包晶反应，生成W5Zr3界面相，并使界面位置向液相方向移动。在Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30合金的基础上添加Nb，发现Nb优先在钨丝界面偏聚，降低了Zr在钨丝界面的偏聚和活度，抑制钨丝与液相中的Zr包晶反应的发生，没有生成W5Zr3界面相，界面处只存在简单的扩散层。同时发现Zr元素在钨丝中的扩散系数降低，此时界面位置向钨丝方向移动。     

腐植酸类物质凝聚及沉淀特性的研究

通过对不同产地，不同提取方法获得的煤炭腐植酸和经过生物发酵人工合成的生化黄腐酸分别进行铝离子絮凝实验和酸化沉淀实验，发现煤炭腐植酸、腐植酸盐、棕惰酸、黄腐酸都同时具有被铝离子定量絮凝和在酸性条件下定量沉淀的特性，这类物质具有极其相近的化学特性。生化黄腐酸在上述两方面显示出与煤炭腐植酸十分不同的特性。     

基于微信小程序的翻译服务平台研究与设计

微信的广泛使用使人们已习惯于拿起手机搜索小程序,就能随时随地获得自己所需的服务.文章基于微信小程序,设计了C2C模式的翻译服务平台,突破了传统人工翻译服务的局限,在交易层面实现了客户与译员的双向选择.该模式下客户与译员经协商后再进行交易,使用户的自主选择性得到保障,并极大提高作业的完成质量.     

水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究进展

水轮机转轮质量不平衡是水轮机组产生振动的主要原因之一,通过静平衡试验获得转轮不平衡重量和不平衡角度,完成对不平衡点的检测和配重,降低转轮振动幅值和摆动幅值至容许范围。综述了水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究进展,介绍了该静平衡方法的原理及5种不同的静平衡试验方法,分析了这几种静平衡方法的优缺点,并对今后水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究方向给出了一些建议。     

拟线性椭圆方程变号解的存在性

使用Morse理论对一类超线性增长的拟线性椭圆方程进行了研究,得到了方程变号解的存在性.     

厌氧生物滤池在生活污水厌氧-好氧组合处理工艺中的应用

摘要：根据农村生活污水的特点及选择处理工艺应考虑的因素,构建了适应分散式生活污水处理要求的“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”组合工艺。本文系统阐述了厌氧生物滤池反应单元在“厌氧消化-缺氧-好氧-人工湿地”工艺去除化学需氧量(COD)的作用,着重分析了水力停留时间（HRT）对厌氧生物滤池处理效果、产气效能、运行特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,厌氧生物滤池单元经过65d的中低温驯化后稳定运行,在HRT为72h条件下,厌氧系统污水COD去除率约37.8%。与跌水接触氧化和人工湿地工艺联用后,平均出水COD 39.3mg•L-1,平均去除率为86.2%,满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）中COD项目的一级A标准。