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1.
Shiue-Lung Chen Shui-Jinn Wang Kai-Ming Uang Tron-Min Chen Wei-Chi Lee Bor-Wen Liou 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(6):351-353
Through the use of selective nickel (Ni) electroplating, patterned laser liftoff technique, and surface roughing of the top n-GaN epilayer, a novel process for the fabrication of vertical-structured metal-substrate GaN-based light-emitting diodes (VM-LEDs) to avoid difficulties in Ni substrate dicing and improve device yield was proposed and demonstrated. In conjunction with a sidewall passivation with SiO2 and keeping the size of epilayer smaller than that of Ni island, a considerable improvement in yield and device performance were shown. As compared to conventional lateral-structured GaN-based LEDs, VM-LEDs show an increase in light output power about 174% at 350 mA with a significant decrease in forward voltage from 3.5 to 3.17 V 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we present efficient VLSI architectures for full-search block-matching motion estimation (BMME) algorithm. Given a search range, we partition it into sub-search arrays called tiles. By fully exploiting data dependency within a tile, efficient VLSI architectures can be obtained. Using the proposed VLSI architectures, all the block-matchings in a tile can be processed in parallel. All the tiles within a search range can be processed serially or concurrently depending on various requirements. With the consideration of processing speed, hardware cost, and I/O bandwidth, the optimal tile size for a specific video application is analyzed. By partitioning a search range into tiles with appropriate size, flexible VLSI designs with different throughput can be obtained. In this way, cost effective VLSI designs for a wide range of video applications, from H.261 to HDTV, can be achieved. 相似文献
3.
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the postoperative relapse from the period of unwiring to 1 year postoperatively and its correlation to the amount of mandibular setback and change in vertical dimension after mandibular bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Twenty-seven patients were evaluated cephalometrically by the time preoperatively, 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. It was found that 1) the average amount of mandibular setback at pogonion point, 6 weeks postoperatively, is 7.6mm backward and 1.9mm downward, 2) the average amount of horizontal relapse at pogonion point, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, are 1.9mm and 2.3mm respectively. 86% of the horizontal relapse, 1 year postoperatively, occurs in the first 6 months after removal of intermaxillary fixation, 3) the average amount of vertical relapse at pogonion point, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, are 0.9mm and 1.1mm upward. 82% of the vertical relapse, 1 year postoperatively, occurs in the first 6 months after removal of intermaxillary fixation, 4) the amount of 1 year postoperatively horizontal relapse is significantly correlated both with the amount of horizontal mandibular set back and vertical downward change (r = 0.58, 0.67, p < 0.001), whereas the amount of vertical relapse is with the vertical downward change only, but horizontal setback isn't. 相似文献
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Shui-Jinn Wang Shiue-Lung Chen Kai-Ming Uang Wei-Chi Lee Tron-Min Chen Chao-Hsuing Chen Bor-wen Liou 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(10):1146-1148
In this study, the performance of vertical-structured high-power GaN-based light-emitting diodes (VM-LEDs) with a transparent and low-resistant indium-zinc oxide (IZO) film as a current spreading layer (CSL) was investigated. Nickel electroplating and patterned laser liftoff techniques were employed for the transfer of sapphire substrate to nickel substrate. The novel IZO CSL atop n-side-up VM-LEDs offering benefits of superior current spreading ability, larger extraction efficiency, and lower forward voltage drop was demonstrated. As compared to the regular LED without IZO CSL, the use of an IZO CSL with an optimum thickness of around 300 nm leads to an increase in light output power by 97.1 (67.8)% and a decrease in forward voltage drop by 4.9 (15.5)% under an injection current of 350 (800) mA. 相似文献
8.
Posada J.F. Liou J.J. Miller R.N. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1991,40(5):836-841
Population growth results in an increasing demand on water supply. Usually, growers determine how much water is needed to irrigate their fields on the basis of the amount of time elapsed since the last irrigation cycle. A soil moisture sensor enables the users (or an automated irrigation system) to monitor the relative soil moisture constantly at many different locations throughout the field in order to schedule irrigation cycles more precisely. An automated data acquisition system for measuring the characteristics of a soil moisture sensor under various moisture conditions is presented. Based on the measurement data, an empirical model for the soil moisture sensor is also developed. A comparison of the model and experimental data is included 相似文献
9.
S.‐P. Rwei A.‐Y. Liu G.‐S. Liou K.‐C. Cheng W. Guo 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2004,44(2):376-387
This study investigates the curing kinetics, thermal properties and decomposition kinetics of cresol novolac epoxy (CNE) with two curing agents, 2‐(6‐oxido‐6H dibenz(c,e)(1,2) oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)‐1,4‐benzenediol (ODOPN), and phenol novolac (PN). In comparison with the conventional PN system, introducing ODOPN, a phosphorus‐containing bulky pendant group, into CNE increases Tg by 33°C, char yield from 30% to 38%, and LOI from 22 to 31. The DSC curing study reveals that the Ea of the CNE/ODOPN epoxy can be obtained by Kissinger's method. The resulting Ea values indicate that the catalytic effect of EMI is insignificant on CNE/ODOPN but is marked on CNE/PN, whose Ea was reduced from 131.5 to 75.6 KJ/mole. This result may be caused by the fact that the symmetric diol attached to the 1 and 4 positions of the naphthalene ring in ODOPN sets up a steadily resonating structure and inhibits the catalytic action. Further investigating the conversion ratio with curing temperature yielded experimental data that agreed closely with Kaiser's model. The orders of the autocatalyzed reaction, m, and the crosslinking reaction, n, are close to 0.5 and 1.0, respectively, independently of the scan rate. Finally, the TGA decomposition study by Ozawa's method demonstrates that the mean Ea declines with the phosphorus content, because the easy decomposition of the phosphorus compound in the initiation stage facilitates the formation of an insulating layer. However, results in this study further reveal an increasing tendency for Ea with decomposition conversion for an ODOPN/PN mixture with the ODOPN content of over 50%, probably because of the retardation of gas diffusion by the insulating layer of phosphorus compound. 相似文献
10.
Polystyrene‐clay nanocomposite (PsCN) materials were synthesized and their properties of crystallinity, thermal behavior, and dielectric characteristics were investigated. A polymerizable cationic surfactant, [2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]triphenylphonium bromide, was used for the intercalation of montmorillonite (MMT). The organophilic MMT was prepared by Na+‐exchanged MMT and ammonium cations of a cationic surfactant in an aqueous medium. Organophilic styrene monomers were intercalated into the interlayer regions of organophilic clay hosts followed by a free‐radical polymerization. Exfoliation to 2 wt % MMT in the polystyrene (PS) matrix was achieved as revealed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were also studied. The dielectric properties of PsCNs in the form of film with clay loading from 1.0 to 5.0 wt % were measured under frequencies of 100 Hz–1 MHz at 25–70°C. A decreased dielectric constant and low dielectric loss were observed for PsCN materials. The dielectric response at low frequency that originated from dipole orientation was suppressed due to the intercalation of clay materials. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1368–1373, 2004 相似文献