Propagation characteristics of a heaviside absorbing layer for TLM

The perfectly matched layer for use with the finite-difference time-domain method is adapted to our transmission-line matrix simulation as what we call a heaviside absorbing layer (HAL). It is shown that the reflection coefficient for the wave incident on a HAL is less than that of the wave incident on a matched-load termination at all angles of incidence. Furthermore, the dispersion relation of a transmission-line matrix mesh of a symmetrical condensed node with both electric and magnetic loss stubs is derived. It provides guidance on how to choose the losses of HAL and other simulation parameters properly     

面向表面微加工工艺的微器件设计框架的研究

本文以微器件设计为对象，对微硅表面制造驱动的微器件并行设计方法学及相应的计算机辅助设计工具的开发逻辑进行了研究，提出了采用基于三层Web-ASP集成框架实现e-CAD原型工具的编程方案，其中，并行任务流管理与控制，微器件实例及设计资源库，微加工工艺规划及仿真，微器件设计评价等是该系统实现的关键要素，在此基础上将建立网上微器件设计中心，并通过应用服务机制，实现对微器件设计工具使用的商务化，以达到降低设计成本，加快MEMS产业化之目的。     

A study on the anodic protection of Titanium evaporators in Al2(SO4)3 solution

The feasibility of the anodic protection of titanium evaporators in Al₂(SO₄)₃ solution was studied by the measurement of polarization curves, weight loss, solubility of passive film and AC impedance. The protection parameters and efficiency were determined. In addition, the practical technology of anodic protection was studied by screening reference electrodes and auxiliary cathodes. Throwing power was also measured. Four rows of tube-type evaporators of titanium have been anodically protected in situ. Field tests lasting more than one year show satisfactory results.     

Preparation of NaBiO3 and the electrochemical characteristic of manganese dioxide doped with NaBiO3

NaBiO₃ crystal of high purity has been synthesized through chemical oxidization. The morphology and thermal stability of NaBiO₃ were examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The electrochemical properties of MnO₂ electrodes with and without doping NaBiO₃ were studied through galvanostatic charge/discharge and cyclic voltammetry. The results indicate that the MnO₂ electrode doped with NaBiO₃ possesses remarkably higher discharge voltage and capacity and better reversibility than the pure MnO₂ electrode and Bi₂O₃ doping MnO₂ electrode.     

Influences of deposition parameters on the microstructure and properties of nanostructural TiN films synthesized by filtered cathodic arc plasma

Titanium nitride （TIN） films with nanostructure were prepared at ambient temperature on a （111） silicon substrate by the filtered cathodic arc plasma （FCAP） technology with an in-plane ＂S＂ filter. The effects of deposition parameters on the grain size, texture and nano-hardness of the films were systematically investigated. The grain size was obtained through calculation using the Scherrer formula and observed by TEM. The results of X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction indicated that increasing either negative substrate bias or argon flow promoted the formation of （111） preferred orientation. High argon flow leads to biaxial texture. The micro-hardness of the TIN films as a function of grain size showed a behavior according to the Hall-Petch relation under high argon flow.     

三峡库区重庆段一维水流模型糙率修正分析

为寻求河道水流一维数值模拟计算中关键参数“糙率”的确定方法,采用MIKE11一维水动力模型模拟了三峡库区重庆段(寸滩至长寿)37个断面的水位流量变化。首先用经验的方法确定模拟计算的初步糙率;然后以天然河道上、下游某断面流量作为边界进行模拟计算;再将得到的各断面的模拟水位值代入各测量断面,得到此断面的过水面积、水力半径和流量模数;最后将通过规范公式计算的糙率代入一维水流模型中进行计算,从而得到修正的糙率。结果表明：该方法能够有效提高模拟的精度,减小糙率对模拟结果的影响,对我国其他大江大河的水流数值模拟研究具有重要的参考和应用价值。     

重庆主城区水环境质量和社会经济关系分析

为了在发展经济的同时,控制水环境污染,需要分析水环境污染与社会经济发展的关系。根据2003~2009年两江(长江、嘉陵江) 重庆主城区段主要污染物的水质监测数据和典型社会经济指标,采用偏相关分析与多元线性回归方法分析了主城区水环境质量和社会经济关系。分析结果表明：两种方法结果基本一致;COD指标主要受到工业点源排放的影响,农业面源和生活废水垃圾排放对NH3-N的贡献最大,TP受城镇化率即人口结构的影响最显著,而对TN和Pb影响最为显著的是农业面源污染。     

Recognizing control chart patterns with neural network and numerical fitting

Control chart has been widely used to determine whether the state of machining process is stable or not, and pattern recognition technology is often used to automatically judge the changing modes of control chart. It is because that the abnormal patterns of a control chart can reveal the potential problem of machining quality. In order to improve the recognition rate and efficiency of control chart patterns, a neural network-numerical fitting (NN-NF) model is proposed to recognize different control chart patterns. A back propagation (BP) network is first used to recognize control chart patterns preliminarily. And then, numerical fitting method is adopted to estimate the parameters and specific types of the patterns, which is different from the traditional neural network-based control chart pattern recognition methods. Based on this, Monte Carlo simulation is used to generate training and testing data samples. The results of simulated experiment show that training time of this NN-NF model can be reduced. At the same time, the recognition rate can also be improved. At last, a real example is also provided to illustrate the NN-NF model.     

Task-driven e-manufacturing resource configurable model

Manufacturing resource configuration (MRC) plays a very important role in an e-Manufacturing system. Higher requirements for optimal configuration under online resource visibility and traceability have led to two main challenges. One is that more features of manufacturing tasks affecting the optimization results should be taken into consideration when establishing the MRC mathematical model for a manufacturing cell. The other is that manufacturing information should be given equal attention as MRC to realize real-time visibility and traceability of the resulting manufacturing cells. This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model which considers more practical features of manufacturing tasks (e.g. batch volume and alternative processing routes) for manufacturing cell formation. This model adopts a fuzzy clustering method to group the manufacturing tasks and machines. Moreover, it is enabled by a smart equipment model to realize the configurable model of real-time manufacturing information and corresponding visualization and tracing methods. A case study is given to demonstrate the proposed models and methods.     

回归分析及其在产品变型设计中的应用

分析变型设计的基本特点与存在问题，提出用回归分析的方法解决变型设计中设计变量之间的隐含不确定的关系．应用实例表明，回归分析是一种能够缩短变型设计周期、提高产品质量的有效分析方法．