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The noise of aerodynamics nature from modern transonic fan is examined from its sources with the perspective of noise reduction through aero-acoustics design using advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools. In particular the problems associated with the forward propagating noise in the front is addressed. It is identified that the shock wave spillage from the leading edge near the fan tip is the main source of the tone noise. Two different approaches have been studied to reduce the forward arc tone noise and two state-of-art transonic fans are designed using the strategies developed. The following rig tests show that while the fans exhibit other noise problems, the primary goals of noise reduction have been achieved through both fans and the novel noise reduction concept vindicated. 相似文献
3.
SARs are cis DNA elements of chromosome dynamics: synthesis of a SAR repressor protein 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SARs are candidate DNA elements for defining the bases of chromatin loops and possibly for serving as cis elements of chromosome dynamics. SARs contain numerous A tracts, whose altered DNA structure is recognized by cooperatively interacting proteins such as topoisomerase II. We constructed multi-AT hook (MATH) proteins and demonstrate that they specifically bind the clustered A tracts of SARs in chromatin and chromosomes. They are also potent inhibitors of chromosome assembly in mitotic Xenopus extracts, demonstrating the importance of SARs in this process. Titration of SARs with MATH20 (20 hooks) blocks shape determination of chromatids but not chromatin condensation per se. SARs are also required for shape maintenance of chromosomes. If MATH20 is added after formation of chromatids, they collapse and are reshaped by an active, mitotic process into spherical chromatid balls. 相似文献
4.
Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic morphogenesis is known to occur from ductal epithelium, but the factors that regulate this process are unknown. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/vascular permeability factor has recently been reported to affect fetal islet ontogenesis. VEGF is an angiogenic factor with a growth-promoting effect that is thought to be restricted to vascular endothelial cells. We demonstrated that VEGF is also a mitogen for adult rat pancreatic duct epithelial cells in primary culture. VEGF supplementation to a serum-free culture medium increased the 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-pulse labeling index of ductal cells more than 2-fold. Immunohistochemical staining and protein blots revealed that pancreatic duct cells express fetal liver kinase-1 high-affinity receptors for VEGF. In pancreatic tissue, immunohistochemistry shows that VEGF peptide is expressed in normal pancreatic islet cells. In duct ligation-induced acute pancreatitis, numerous inflammatory leukocytes containing VEGF were seen to infiltrate between hyperplastic ducts. In the latter model, islet neogenesis has previously been observed. Our data indicate the possibility that VEGF plays a role in the paracrine regulation of ductal growth and differentiation in vivo, eg, in pancreatitis. In vitro, however, VEGF did not induce endocrine differentiation of ductal cells, indicating that it is not the only factor required for the activation of islet neogenesis. 相似文献
5.
通过使用墙体杀菌清洁与非杀菌清洁后涂料干膜的性能比较,评价了杀菌清洗对提高涂料干膜性能的有效性,揭示了怎样用杀菌清洁提高杀菌系统的特性。同时,比较了传统杀菌剂和新式杀菌剂的性能差别。 相似文献
6.
WANG Yong WANG Wei & LIU GuoPing Research Center of Information Control Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Faculty of Advanced Technology University of Glamorgan Pontypridd CF DL UK CTGT Center in Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2010,(6):1216-1223
This paper deals with the problem of exponential stability for a class of linear discrete switched systems with constant delays.The switched systems consist of stable and unstable subsystems.Based on the average dwell time method, some switching signals will be found to guarantee exponential stability of these systems.The explicit state decay estimation is also given in the form of the solutions of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs).An example relating to networked control systems(NCSs) illustrates the effect... 相似文献
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BCL-3: A High Performance Basic Communication Protocol for Commodity Superserver DAWNING-3000 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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1 IntroductionC1usters have been popu1ar platforms fOr high performance computing in receot years. They arewidely used in scientific and engineering computing business computing, and Internet informationservices. Communication perfOrmance is one of the most critical factors determining the perfOrmanceof a whole cluster system. So how to improve the performance of communication is a hot researchtopic in cluster computing. Meanwhile, bui1ding a cluster with commodity SMPs (CLUMPS) isbecorn… 相似文献
9.
CHEN Wuwei ZHU Maofei School of Mechanical Automotive Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Received February revised September accepted January published electronically November 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2011,(6):1028-1034
The exist researches of the magneto-rheological semi-active suspension(MSAS) control mainly focus on the design of control laws,which aim at obtaining an optimal control strategy to improve the ride comfort and handling stability.In the controller design,the stability of the MSAS system cannot be confirmed owing to the control input time delay considered little.In this paper,a quarter vehicle MSAS model with time-delay is built.Therefore,through formulating the sprung mass acceleration suitably as the optimization object,suspension deflection and tyre dynamic load and coulomb damping force as the constraint objects,with considering the control input time-delay,a delay-dependent state feedback H2/H∞ controller is designed.According to Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory,the sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability and the existence of delay-dependent H2/H∞ controller are obtained,and the controller design is transformed into the minimization problem for linear function through linear matrix inequality(LMI).Random road excitation simulations and experiments are carried out.The simulation and experiment results show that the design can preserve the closed-loop stability and achieve the performances for MSAS system in spite of the existence of the control input time-delay.The present study can provide an important basis and method for research on time-delay problem in MSAS and other chassis subsystems.. 相似文献
10.
儿童依赖建成环境,并通过基本的出行行为满足其
自身发展的各项必要需求,其中儿童独立出行水平和出行方式
至关重要。随着中国城镇化持续推进,大城市边缘的小城镇在
迅速发展的同时,其建成环境也给儿童出行带来了一定安全隐
患,儿童出行安全问题值得关注。从环境行为学视角,结合既
往文献将儿童出行的影响因素归纳整理成个体、环境和其他因
素,随后对长沙市岳麓区莲花镇第五实验小学1 509名6~12
岁儿童及其家长展开实证调查和数据统计分析。结果显示:
儿童和家长对环境的安全感知会对儿童的出行决策产生较大
影响,机动车交通量及速度、交叉路口、道路复杂程度、步
道和自行车道及其基础设施设置、自然水体等是主要的显著
影响因素。据此,从空间布局、道路设计、交通设施配置和
社会环境方面提出了提升儿童出行安全水平的小城镇规划策
略建议。 相似文献