Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)

The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits.     

新型计量斗在锰粉料制块配料中的改进应用

锰粉料制块是解决铁合金冶炼精料入炉的主要途径之一,生产过程中为解决锰粉料粘附计量斗的问题,介绍了一种新型计量斗,阐述他的结构特点和工作原理,实施改进后下料流畅,降低了劳动强度,提高了生产效率。     

Mixed-Metal MOF-74 Templated Catalysts for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Methanation

The vast chemical and structural tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are beginning to be harnessed as functional supports for catalytic nanoparticles spanning a range of applications. However, a lack of straightforward methods for producing nanoparticle-encapsulated MOFs as efficient heterogeneous catalysts limits their usage. Herein, a mixed-metal MOF, NiMg-MOF-74, is utilized as a template to disperse small Ni nanoclusters throughout the parent MOF. By exploiting the difference in Ni O and Mg O coordination bond strength, Ni²⁺ is selectively reduced to form highly dispersed Ni nanoclusters constrained by the parent MOF pore diameter, while Mg²⁺ remains coordinated in the framework. By varying the ratio of Ni to Mg in the parent MOF, accessible surface area and crystallinity can be tuned upon thermal treatment, influencing CO₂ adsorption capacity and hydrogenation selectivity. The resulting Ni nanoclusters prove to be an active catalyst for CO₂ methanation and are examined using extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. By preserving a segment of the Mg²⁺-containing MOF framework, the composite system retains a portion of its CO₂ adsorption capacity while continuing to deliver catalytic activity. The approach is thus critical for designing materials that can bridge the gap between carbon capture and CO₂ utilization.     

试论会计电算化系统的内部控制

阐述了会计电算化系统产生和发展对内产控制的影响，以及内部控制的实施方法。     

液压集成块校核软件的编制和应用

本文叙述了液压集成块校核软件的编制思想和方法，并重点介绍了编制过程中所使用的相关技术，同时给出部分源程序。     

ICA结构进化和未来网

ICA是一种含有中间件的网络软件体系结构,旨在以结构进化取得功能突破,据以全面支持来自用户的以及来自系统的各种应用需要。ICA的出台,表明国际上已建立起一种未来网定位新理念。ICA所代表的“信息通信”领域内的网络软件结构进化,立足于把未来网规范为三层结构,即“应用(Application)层”、“中间件(Middleware)层”和“基础(Baseware)层”。ICA的出现,对我国谋求新崛起是大好机遇,这不仅可以直接振兴我国网络软件产业,更可激励我国在新一轮的网络进化的进程中力争跻身“领潮国”的行列。“ICA融合了各种最新信息技术的长处”。ICA结构进化,标志着当今网络进化的时代特征。推进和实现基于ICA的未来网,有着较佳的可行性。     

Orign软件在分析化学实验中数据库的建立及应用

介绍了利用Orign7.0在分析化学实验数据处理中的优势,建立分析化学实验的数据库,绘制学生实验的质量控制图,对学生的实验进行有效的监控;对异常数据进行合理的取舍;核实学生实验结果进行形成性评价。累积存储教学资料,提高实验效率和实验教学质量。     

辽宁省节水型社会建设的发展与思考

辽宁省人均水资源占有量远低于全国和世界平均水平,是水资源严重缺乏的省份。为了保证经济社会发展的用水需求,辽宁省在开发水资源的同时,逐步加大了节水力度,相继建立了各级节水机构,开展节水宣传,逐渐提高人们的节水意识,制定实施了计量收费、计划管理、超计划加价收费等节水政策措施,初步实现了用水定额管理,启动了节水型社会建设试点。     

基于声音的变压器故障识别

在电网中,电力变压器是一种非常重要的能量传输和转换装置,其运行稳定性和可靠性对整个电网具有很大的影响,所以对变压器的运行状态进行准确评估,有效地保持电力变压器的运行稳定性并提高维护水平具有重要的意义.在电力变压器工作时,机械振动会发出声音,且具有一定的规律性,所以提出了一种根据变压器声音判断其运行状态的方法.介绍了变压器机械振动产生的声音的特征,以及对正常状态下和非正常状态下声音的研究,进一步提取更多有效的声音,为变压器故障判断提供了辅助方法.     

脉内无固废精准开采采矿方法在嵩县山金的应用

嵩县山金北翼矿体走向长度短、平均厚度薄、矿体倾角小、地质品位低、岩石稳固性较差,采用盘区机械化上向水平分层进路充填采矿法开采,采切工程投入大,成本费用高,安全投入及风险更大。针对该类矿体,提出了一种脉内无固废精准开采采矿方法,通过构筑人工假巷形成运输条件,人工架设钢溜井形成行人、放矿、通风、泄水条件,采矿工作完成后通过脉内悬吊1 m³铲运机完成机械化出矿及设备换层工作,采用分层充填采矿法充填采空区,提高回采效率。与原采矿方法进行技术经济对比,采用脉内无固废精准开采采矿方法经济效益更好,不需要布置分段巷、采场联巷等掘进工程,在工程投入方面可节约23.2万元,不产生掘进废石,实现了脉内无固废开采的目的。现场试验结果表明：该开采方法具有开采精度高、采（出）矿效率高、采矿损失贫化低、安全投入小、经济效益高等优点,推广前景较大。