大型复杂高精度波导钎焊设备的研制：简介ZHS—132型真空钎焊炉

应军事电子装备，特别是军用雷达预研和生产的急需，电子工业部第二研究所近期研制的成功大型、复杂、高精度波导钎焊设备ＺＨＳ－１３２型真空钎焊炉。文中主要介绍了该设备的开发背景和对波导钎焊工艺的影响，该设备的设计构思、结构和技术特征，使用功能和效果，以及推广应用前景。     

Parallel optimization of three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation based on MPI+OpenMP hybrid programming model

The three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation model exists analytical solution, which provides verification for models like FOR3D propagation model under certain situation. However, the solving process of a three-dimensional complex underwater sound field problem is hindered by intensive computing and long calculation times. In this paper, we exploit a hybrid parallel programing model, such as MPI and OpenMP, to accelerate the computation, design various optimization methods to improve the overall performance, and then carry out the performance and optimization analysis on the Tianhe-2 platform. Experiments show that the optimized implementation of the three-dimensional wedge-shaped underwater acoustic propagation model achieves a 46.5 speedup compared to the original serial program, thereby illustrating a substantial performance improvement. We also carried out scalability tests and parallel optimization experiments for large-scale practical examples.

     

Rationally Designed Anti-Glare Panel Arrays as Highway Wind Energy Harvester

The anti-glare panels along highways can block the dazzling lights of opposing vehicles at night, playing an important role in the highway safety. Inspired by the highway anti-glare panels, wind energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerator (AG-TENG) arrays to properly capture energy from highway moving vehicles is developed. A single AG-TENG installation module can achieve a high power density of 0.2 Wm⁻² at a wind speed of 3 m s⁻¹. This wind speed is too low to drive conventional wind energy harvesting equipment. The performance of the AG-TENG shows no degradation after 80 h of continuous operation (1 440 000 times). Thus, with the rational consideration and features, the system can generate enough power to drive internet of things (IoT) devices and environmental sensors, as well as offer wireless alarming and radio frequency identification vehicle monitoring. This study provides a promising strategy to properly harvest wind energy on highways using existing infrastructures under the condition of even no natural wind, showing broad application prospects in distributed environmental monitoring, intelligent highways, and the IoT.     

基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略

针对电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令过程中机组爬坡频次高以及储能动作次数多的问题,提出基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略。首先,利用旋转门算法对AGC历史数据进行压缩,对压缩结果采用线性插值处理,进一步进行动态更新及实时修正,并结合机组爬坡特性确定机组承担的功率调节指令。然后,将储能系统动态地分为3个电池组,根据储能系统功率调节指令确定电池组动作顺序,进而设计功率分配方法实现储能系统上层功率分配,同时确定各电池组电池单元功率分配原则完成下层功率分配。最后,利用某电厂实际AGC指令对控制策略进行仿真分析,验证了所提策略的有效性。     

基于深度卷积神经网络的车型识别研究

近年来,深度学习中的卷积神经网络已经广泛运用于图像识别领域,它不仅显著提升了识别准确率,同时在特征提取速度方面也优于许多传统方法。本文针对高速公路环境下的车型识别问题,引入卷积神经网络（CNNs）理论,设计相应特征提取算法,并结合SVM分类器构建识别系统。通过对高速公路上主要三种车型（小车、客车、货车）的分类实验显示,本文方法在识别精度及速度上均取得较显著的提高。     

基于VC++6.0多媒体CAI课件中动画制作的研究

本文介绍了动画设计的基本原理，讨论了Windows位图的显示原理和显示方法。以一个动画制作的程序实例，详细叙述了使用VC 6.0设计多媒体动画软件的方法。     

实际指数脉冲电场对细胞跨膜电位的影响

为了进一步增大细胞跨膜电位峰值,提高脉冲电场电穿孔效率,基于相关文献中球形单细胞多层介电模型的细胞跨膜电位计算方法,分析了实际RC指数衰减脉冲上升沿时间对细胞跨膜电位的影响。通过Matlab软件对细胞跨膜电位的传递函数频率响应进行了仿真分析,结果表明:不同频段的电场对细胞跨膜电位的影响不同。建立了一种改进的RC指数衰减脉冲模型,并进行了仿真计算,结果表明:脉冲电场上升沿时间对细胞跨膜电位有很大影响:上升沿时间越小,频率响应就越高,减小上升沿时间可以提高细胞跨膜电位峰值。仿真结论对改进脉冲电场发生电路的结构和参数设计,以增大细胞跨膜电位峰值并提高电穿孔效率提供了理论依据。     

中等应变率下泡沫铝的吸能特性

进行了不同密度、高度和压缩方向下泡沫铝的准静态压缩试验和中等应变率下(＜100 s-1)的冲击试验,研究了具有不同密度的闭孔泡沫铝在准静态压缩和冲击工况下的吸能特性.结果表明,泡沫铝是一种近似的各向同性结构,具有较高的单位质量吸能特性,是一种较好的吸能材料.在准静态和中等应变率冲击条件下,泡沫铝对应变率不敏感,其应力应变关系与应变率关系不大.不同的泡沫铝,其平台应力与密度之间的关系不同,在研究其性能时,必须测量应力-应变关系.泡沫铝的致密区对其吸能特性有很大的影响.     

电力系统备用容量网络受限减扣算法研究*

备用的精准评估对于保障系统运行安全和指导有序用电计划制定都有着重要的意义,但广东电网网络约束较多,且断面之间常存在耦合,使得快速、准确地评估考虑网络约束的备用容量存在困难。备用容量网络约束受限减扣的计算属于生产应用问题,相关研究文献较少。通过对比现有的备用网络受限减扣工程应用方法,提出了一种基于电网实时调度运行的网络受限容量评估优化算法。