陡坡双桩柱式桥墩位移的有限元分析

针对山区陡坡桥墩的复杂受力特点,根据某陡坡双桩柱式桥墩的工程实际情况,结合室内试验模型,利用ADINA有限元分析程序,分别采用顺桥水平荷载、竖向荷载、坡顶荷载和复杂荷载等不同加载方式对桩柱式桥墩进行数值分析.模拟结果表明:在顺桥水平荷载作用下或竖向荷载作用下,前后桩柱的墩顶位移不同,前桩墩的位移较后桩墩的大,且随着荷载的增加其差值也越来越大;在坡顶荷载作用下墩顶也产生竖向位移,前墩顶的竖向位移较后墩顶的大,但是随着坡顶荷载的增大其差值越来越小;在复杂荷载作用下前、后桩柱的墩顶位移较单一荷载下的相应值都要大.     

Finite element analysis of displacements of double pile-column bridge piers at steep slope

In order to study bearing characteristics of bridge pile at steep slope under complex loads in mountians, according to double pile-column bridge piers engineering at steep slope and test models in laboratory, finite element analysis of pile-column bridge piers was carried out using software ADINA under different loadings, such as horizontal loading in the longitudinal direction along bridge, vertical loadings, slope top loadings and complex loadings. The numerical simulation results show that displacements of front pile pier top and back pile pier top are different under horizontal loadings in the longitudinal direction along bridge or vertical loadings, the displacements of front pile pier top are higher than those of back pile pier top, and its difference increases with the increase of loadings. Vertical displacements will also appear under slope top loadings, and displacements of front pier top are higher than those of back pier top too, while its difference reduces with the increase of loadings. Displacements of both front pile pier top and back pile pier top under comlex loading are larger than those under single loading.     

大型桥梁圆形沉井锚碇下沉过程中力学特性监测分析

武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥北锚碇采用特大圆形沉井,沉井立面尺寸为66 m×43 m,沉井的下沉控制和结构应力的监测是施工过程中的难点。在沉井施工过程中,在沉井侧壁的不同高度和第2节沉井底部分别安装了大量的侧壁土压力计和钢筋计,用于监测沉井下沉过程中侧壁土压力和沉井底部应力的变化;同时还使用空气幕助沉系统来克服沉井后期下沉的阻力。监测结果表明：沉井侧壁土压力随沉井的下沉逐渐增大,同时沉井的下沉速度降低,其底部结构的应力减小;沉井的最大拉应力与最大压应力均出现在其初次下沉过程中,在随后的两次下沉过程中沉井结构的应力分布较为均衡。由此可见,对沉井的第1次下沉进行结构应力监测和控制非常关键。     

武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥1#墩群桩承载特性分析

根据武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥1#墩44根超长哑铃型群桩基础工程,利用弹塑性有限元,对群桩沉降、桩身应力分布进行了数值计算,并分析了土体弹性模量、粘聚力以及内摩擦角等参数对群桩承载特性的影响.研究结果表明:该群桩基础的沉降量中间较两侧大,竖向应力沿桩身由上向下递减;桩基承载力随土体弹性模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角的增加而变大.