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微波化学研究中的关键问题之一是对化学反应过程中的介电系数进行跟踪和测量.本文采用开槽同轴谐振探头首次测量了乙酸乙酯皂化反应对微波的反射系数,并用遗传算法获得了微波频率下该反应的等效介电系数.结果发现等效介电系数实部随温度的变化趋势符合L Onsager和Debye理论对极性混合溶液的描述;等效介电系数虚部因极化损耗和欧姆损耗随温度变化而相应变化;而等效介电系数实部随时间的变化与L Onsager极性混合溶液等效介电系数理论的描述相反. 相似文献
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This article studied the europium electroreduction kinetic properties in the Sm-Eu-Gd chloridesystem by using an electrolytic cell with membrane and constant potential method.The results indicate thatwithin the parameter range of this study the europium reduction speed up with the increase of the system'stemperature,the stirring intensity,feed concentration and the cathod area,and with the decrease of thecathodic potential.As the feed acidity increases,the reduction rate decreases.An empirical formula foreuropium's electroreduction kinetics in this experimental condition is also given. 相似文献
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作者经过大小样试验分析了退煮漂的共性因素和双氧水具有的多种作用,认为退煮漂一浴法工艺可以实现,但只要合理选择好强碱浴中双氧水稳定剂和严格控制工艺条件,才能使织物质量达到常规工艺水平。 相似文献
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This article studies the polarization properties of the cathode reduction of Eu in the Sm-Eu-Gdchloride system by using a constant potential method.As the feed concentration,temperature,and stirringrate of the system change,the system can gradually turn from chemical polarization to concentrationpolarization,and there would be a higher limiting current.As to the effects of acidity,only at a rather higherpH there will be a typical polarization property.The study can give some bases for the Eu electroreductiontechnlolgy parameter selection. 相似文献
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