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Rapid development of biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants has attracted extensive interests to further investigate this novel and eco-friendly method. In the biosynthesis process, the plant may act as reducing agent, capping agent or shape directing agent. However, identifying specific roles of various components in the plant is challenging. In this study, we use biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with Gardenia jasminoides Ellis ex-tract to address this issue. The formation process of silver nanoparticles is investigated and the nanoparticles are characterized with the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra and scanning electron mi-croscopy. The results indicate that the Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract can reduce silver ions to form silver nanoparticles, stabilize the nanoparticles, and affect the growth of silver nanocrystal to form silver nanowires. Only geniposide in the extract exhibits good shape-directing ability for silver nanowires. It is found that bovine albumin is a potential capping agent, whereas rutin, gallic acid and chlorogenic acid possess reducing and capping ability. 相似文献
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提高光催化过程中电子和空穴的提取和分离速率是提高光催化剂催化性能的关键技术之一。用浓硫酸剥离体相氮化碳得到石墨相g-C3N4,采用原位生长法制备花状g-C3N4/BiOBr P-N结复合材料,研究pH值对复合材料形貌的影响。利用XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM,UV-vis, BET等测试技术对所得样品的形貌、结构进行表征,讨论样品的光催化性能。结果表明:在g-C3N4/BiOBr复合材料内g-C3N4的[002]晶面和BiOBr的[001]晶面之间形成了异质结,可加速光生电子(e-)和空穴(h+)的提取和分离。BiOBr和g-C3N4/BiOBr的禁带宽度分别为2.75,2.71 eV,复合材料的带隙减小,对可见光的吸收范围增强。BiOBr和g-C3N4/BiOBr复合材料的比表面积分别为1.27,6.43 m2/g,比表面积增大,增加催化反应活性位点。复合材料g-C3N4/BiOBr的光催化性能比纯g-C3N4和BiOBr更好,且重复使用效果佳。pH=8时制备的g-C3N4/BiOBr复合材料光催化效果最好,此时,对橙黄G、罗丹明B、甲基橙的光催化降解效率分别为91.00%,95.51%,96.72%。 相似文献
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