关于批准发布《内六角圆柱头螺钉细牙螺纹》等173项国家标准和2项国家标准修改单的公告

正国家市场监督管理总局(国家标准化管理委员会)批准《内六角圆柱头螺钉细牙螺纹》等173项国家标准和2项国家标准修改单,现予以公布。2020-03-06     

21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会召开

“21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会”于2001年3月20日在广西壮族自治区北海市开幕.在为期两天的研讨会上，有来自全国各地的近170位水行业的代表讨论和交流了中外水权和水价问题. 开幕式由主办方代表刘思政主持，广西壮族自治区水利厅副厅长陈中宁首先发表讲话，他代表广西对代表的到来表示欢迎，随后他向代表们介绍了广西的水价以及在水市场方面的情况.他说，此次研讨会的召开对广西水市场工作有指导意义. 参加会议的领导还有：中国水利经济研究会理事长陈美章、水利部经调司领导魏炳才、太湖流域管理局副局长叶寿仁、江苏省水利厅副厅长徐俊仁、湖南省水利厅副厅长皮颂妥、珠江水利经济研究会常务副理事长李志远. “21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会”引起了各新闻媒体的关注，水信息网、中国水利报、水利水电技术杂志、三联生活周刊、中国环境报等都派驻记者进行报道. (摘自“中国水利科技网”2001年3月20日)     

Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.     

LabVIEW8.20——20年的持续创新

作为一款诞生于1986年的针对测量和自动化设计的图形化开发环境,LabVIEW在二十年中持续创新,不断改进。最初作为自动化测量仪器工具的LabVIEW,现在已经成为用于设计、测试和控制的图形化平台。多年以来,LabVIEW社区也已成长为一个庞大而活跃的用户交流平台,并覆盖了多个工业和应用领域,使之成为数据采集和仪器控制的最佳选择。尽管LabVIEW已经获得了巨大的成功和广泛的认可,但许多科学家和工程师还是希望能了解平台的全部功能。在LabVIEW二十周年纪念版--LabVIEW8.20发布之际,我们将对过去二十年的持续创新和改进做一个完整回顾…     

Establishing a System for Food Recalls to Protect Food Quality and Safety in China

There are no explicit laws concerning food recalls in China; moreover, some related regulations have weaknesses. China should first create a system of laws and regulations governing food recalls, establish a system to recall defective food, and strengthen administrative and legal remedial mechanisms related to consumer rights.     

Synthesis of the Silver Nanofluid by ASNSS Process

Arc Spray Nanoparticle Synthesis System (ASNSS) has been used to prepare the silver nanofluids in this study. The metal electrodes under the electrical discharge will melt and evaporate rapidly and condense to form the nanoparticles in the dielectric fluid at lower temperature and produce the suspended nanoparticle fluid. Thus, the mechanism of the ASNSS process is superheating the electrodes by plasma to form metallic nuclei and supercooling these nuclei by dielectric liquid to produce nanofluid. This study considers the different controlling parameters such as discharge current,discharge voltage, pulse-duration time, electrode diameter, and the temperature of dielectric liquid. The optimally operated parameters can be obtained to produce the finer particle size in nanofluid. The results indicate the silver electrodes in alcohol fluid will produce the spherical nanosilver particles. The mean particle size of silver in different dielectric liquid temperatures of-40, -20, 0, and 10℃ is about13.4, 15.8, 17.5, and 21.6 nm, respectively. This indicates that the well suspended fluid can be obtained by controlling the lower dielectric fluid temperature.     

热老化对恒定内压下PE管材性能的影响

为了研究热老化对恒定内压作用下的PE管材结构和性能的影响,在80℃水浴环境中对聚乙烯管进行了长期压力测试,通过力学性能测试、热重试验、DSC测试以及衰弱全发射红外光谱试验,分析了老化过程中管材的结构和性能变化。结果表明,在老化过程中,随着老化时间的增加,PE管材抗氧化剂逐渐被消耗,2 200 h时,老化管材的氧化诱导期降低至原始管材的73. 1%;随着老化时间的延长,管材表面发生氧化,产生了羰基(—CO)与羟基(—OH)等含氧基团。热老化使PE分子链发生了以交联为主的化学反应,导致管材的热稳定性上升。结晶度增加、分子链交联以及管材表层氧化等,导致拉伸强度略有提升,而管材的断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别下降了27. 5%、28. 9%。     

2010年8月份十大重要安全漏洞

2010年7月21日至2010年8月20日,国家计算机网络入侵防范中心发布漏洞总条目为344条,漏洞总数较7个月下降了12.02%。其中威胁级别为＂紧急＂的有103条,＂高＂的有87条,＂中＂的有133条,＂低＂的有21条。威胁级别为紧急和高的漏洞占到总量的55.23%。从漏洞利用方式来看,远程攻击有307条,本地攻击有33条,局域网攻击有4条。综上可知互联网威胁系数比较高,用户需提高安全防范意识并采取一些安全防范措施。     

2009年安全漏洞态势分析与展望

本文总结2009年安全漏洞的整体情况,从漏洞利用方式、漏洞类型、漏洞成因等方面分析出全年安全漏洞形势呈现远程利用、集中利用、向操作系统之外蔓延等6个特点。最后提出信息网络安全在未来几年值得关注的几大安全议题。