浅谈卫星传输中的雨衰现象

雨是导体，雨滴又有近似球面的几何形状，所以当电磁波穿越其中时必会被吸收及发生散射，从而产生衰减，这就是通常所说的雨衰。但严格来讲，雨对电磁波传播的影响不单纯是对其衰减，还会引起噪声温度的增加和产生去极化现象。这些都影响电磁波的传输质量，所以广义的雨衰应包括三方面，即降雨衰减、降雨噪声及去极化现象。     

新年话春联

过年了，许多人仍忘不了自己孩提时代在故乡过年时看到的许多好春联，至今吟诵不忘，记忆犹新。大年初一，尽管年三十儿的守岁守到很晚，大清早起来人们却都精神百倍，喜气洋洋。     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计

本文根据结构优化问题的特点，运用Ｋｕｈｕ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ最佳性条件，给出了满足现行ＧＢＪ１０－８９《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计方法。     

天然香料文摘

马缨丹精油的化学研究/Singh,G.e al.∥Indian Perfumer 35(4):209-212t 1991 马缨丹(Lantana camara)为马鞭草科[Verbenaceae]攀绕芳香灌木,原产热带美洲。全草有抗疟疾活性,叶子可作药,种子油具有抗微生物和除虫的功效。从植株提取的精油(得率0.1％)有发汗、驱风、防腐和杀真菌活性。精油经过GC/MS分析,检出28种成分,鉴定出其中的21种成分占全油的91.58％,主要成分是:甲位—金合欢烯(28.81