甲磺酸铜催化合成草酸二异戊酯

制备了甲磺酸铜催化剂,对其结构进行了IR和热重分析,并用于催化草酸和异戊醇的酯化反应。结果表明,甲磺酸铜具有催化活性高、稳定,易分离,重复使用性能优良,对环境友好的特点。最佳酯化工艺条件为:n(异戊醇):n(草酸)=2．8:1,w(甲磺酸铜)=0．3％,以过量的异戊醇为带水剂,回流反应2．0 h,酯化率可达到96．8％。     

复合固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3催化合成丁酸丁酯

采用沉淀硫酸化法制备了复合固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3,确定了其最佳制备工艺条件:硫酸浸渍浓度为0.6 mol/L,浸渍时间4 h;焙烧温度550℃,焙烧时间3 h.并采用该催化剂合成丁酸丁酯,考察了物料配比、催化剂用量和反应时间对酯化反应的影响,确定了丁酸丁酯的最佳合成条件:丁醇与丁酸摩尔比为1.4:1,催化剂用量0.9%(以反应物质量计),回流条件下反应3.0 h,在此最佳合成条件下,酯化率可达95.6%.     

加拿大天然气水合物的分布和总量

1　前　言　　主要由甲烷组成的大量的天然气可以以气体水合物形式存在。气体水合物形成于海洋环境 ,其压力大 ,海底温度低 ,地温梯度低—中等 (据Ｗｅｓｔｂｒｏｏｋ等 ,1 994;Ｃａｒｓｏｎ等 ,1 995 )。气体水合物也可以形成于北极圈 ,那儿 ,地表温度低 ,为永久性冻土 ,地热流梯度低—中等 ,在这种背景下 ,主要由甲烷组成的烃类天然气以冰状晶体结构聚集物存在 ,称之为“气体水合物”或“笼状水化物”(Ｋａｔｚ等 ,1 95 9;Ｄａｖｉｄｓｏｎ等 ,1 978;Ｍａｋｏｇｏｎ ,1 982 ;Ｋｖｅｎｖｏｌｄｅｎ ,1 988;Ｋｖｅｎｖｏｌｄｅｎ ,1 993)。…     

攀钢钛白回转窑改造

详细介绍了攀钢4000t/a硫酸法钛白粉厂回转窑改造的几点经验，通过对攀钢钛业公司回转窑提质，扩能的改造，做到挖掘设备潜能，提高设备利用率，提高煅烧钛白粉质量。     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

基于可编程逻辑阵列的RS232至RS422的串行口扩展电路

介绍了利用可编程逻辑阵列把1路RS232扩展至4路RS422的串行口电路设计方法。该扩展电路不占用PC系统资源，同时具有结构简单，使用方便，通用性和可补性强等特点，可广泛应用于主从式多机通讯系统中。     

GPRS业务模型和无线网络的研究

根据GPRS业务及业务发展情况，对GPRS业务模型进行深入研究，并对GPRS无线网络进行了更深入的探讨。