全文获取类型
收费全文 | 226篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 56篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 1篇 |
建筑科学 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 20篇 |
轻工业 | 8篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 17篇 |
一般工业技术 | 34篇 |
冶金工业 | 32篇 |
自动化技术 | 40篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有236条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The study revealed that Fixed Price, Cost Plus and Purchased Labour contracts are the top three maintenance contracts adopted whilst Unit Price, Cost Plus A Percentage Fee contracts are alternatives used in the Kingdom. Some other types of maintenance contract were thought to be inappropriate by ministry departments. 相似文献
2.
High-resolution measurement of skin temperature in 11 normal subjects revealed low-amplitude temperature oscillations (40 x 10(-3) degrees C). The temperature signal measured on two hands during baseline, stress, and recovery periods, was filtered to separate the low-amplitude oscillations from the temperature signal. Spectral analysis of the filtered signal showed that most of the energy of the signal is in a range of 0.01 to 0.03 Hz. Frequency shifts and amplitude changes of the largest component were observed in response to mental stress. In subjects with high baseline values of either of these two variables, a decrease was observed in response to stress. An opposite response was observed in subjects with significantly lower baseline levels. Stress-related changes in peak frequency ranged from -25% to +18.2%; changes in peak amplitude ranged from -74.6% to +280%. Changes in the mean temperature were limited to 2.4%. Thus, the oscillatory component showed higher sensitivity to psychological stress than mean temperature. The spectrum of this component was compared to the spectrum of the blood pressure waves measured noninvasively. Both exhibited similar dynamics of energy, peak amplitude, and peak frequency in response to psychological stress. This similarity suggests that the oscillatory temperature component reflects stress-related changes of peripheral vasomotor activity. 相似文献
3.
Summary We propose hot-potato (or, deflection) packet routing algorithms on the two-dimensional mesh. The algorithms are strongly greedy in the sense that they attempt to send packets in good directions whenever possible. Furthermore, the routing operations are simple and independent of the time that has elapsed. The first algorithm gives the best evacuation time known for delivering all the packets to their destinations. A batch ofk packets with maximal source-to-destination distanced
max is delivered in 2(k-1)+d
max. The second algorithm improves this bound tok+d
max when all packets are destined to the same node. This also implies a new bound for the multitarget case, which is the first to take into account the number of in-edges of a node. The third algorithm is designed for routing permutations with source-to-destination distance at most three, in which case the algorithm terminates in at most seven steps. We also show a lower bound of five steps for this problem.
Ishai Ben-Aroya received the B.A. and M.Sc. in computer science from the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology). He is currently working with Microsoft Israel R&D group. His main interests include Routing Algorithms, Cryptography and Computer Security.
Tamar Eilam received the B.A. degree in Computer Science from the Technion IIL in 1995, and is currently studying towards her M.A. degree.
Assaf Schuster received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (the last one in 1991). He is currently a lecturer at the Technion IIL. His main interests include Networks and Routing Algorithms, Parallel and Distributed Computation, Optical Computation and Communication, Dynamically Reconfiguring Networks, and Greedy Hot Potato Routing.This work was supported in part by the French-Israeli grant for cooperation in Computer Science, and by a grant from the Israeli Ministry of Science. An extended abstract appeared in proc. 2nd European Symposium on Algorithms, September 1994 相似文献
4.
Models of semantic relatedness have usually focused on language-based distributional information without taking into account “experiential data” concerning the embodied sensorial source of the represented concepts. In this paper, we present an integrative cognitive model of semantic relatedness. The model – semantic family resemblance – uses a variation of the co-product as a mathematical structure that guides the fusion of distributional and experiential information. Our algorithm provides superior results in a set expansion task and a significant correlation with two benchmarks of human rated word-pair similarity datasets. 相似文献
5.
Simon Richard Proud Mads Olander Rasmussen Inge Sandholt Wycliffe Mutero Assaf Anyamba 《Remote sensing of environment》2010,114(8):1687-1698
In order to obtain high quality data, the correction of atmospheric perturbations acting upon land surface reflectance measurements recorded by a space-based sensor is an important topic within remote sensing. For many years the Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (6S) radiative transfer model and the Simplified Method for Atmospheric Correction (SMAC) codes have been used for this atmospheric correction, but previous studies have shown that in a number of situations the quality of correction provided by the SMAC is low. This paper describes a method designed to improve the quality of the SMAC atmospheric correction algorithm through a slight increase in its computational complexity. Data gathered from the SEVIRI aboard Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) is used to validate the additions to SMAC, both by comparison to simulated data corrected using the highly accurate 6S method and by comparison to in-situ and 6S corrected SEVIRI data gathered for two field sites in Africa. The additions to the SMAC are found to greatly increase the quality of atmospheric correction performed, as well as broaden the range of atmospheric conditions under which the SMAC can be applied. When examining the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the relative difference between SMAC and in-situ values decreases by 1.5% with the improvements in place. Similarly, the mean relative difference between SMAC and 6S reflectance values decreases by a mean of 13, 14.5 and 8.5% for Channels 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Furthermore, the processing speed of the SMAC is found to remain largely unaffected, with only a small increase in the time taken to process a full SEVIRI scene. Whilst the method described within this paper is only applicable to SEVIRI data, a similar approach can be applied to other data sources than SEVIRI, and should result in a similar accuracy improvement no matter which instrument supplies the original data. 相似文献
6.
We describe a heuristic control policy for a general finite‐horizon stochastic control problem, which can be used when the current process disturbance is not conditionally independent of the previous disturbances, given the current state. At each time step, we approximate the distribution of future disturbances (conditioned on what has been observed) by a product distribution with the same marginals. We then carry out dynamic programming (DP), using this modified future disturbance distribution, to find an optimal policy, and in particular, the optimal current action. We then execute only the optimal current action. At the next step, we update the conditional distribution, and repeat the process, this time with a horizon reduced by one step. (This explains the name ‘shrinking‐horizon dynamic programming’). We explain how the method can be thought of as an extension of model predictive control, and illustrate our method on two variations on a revenue management problem. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
We study a single machine scheduling and due-window assignment problem. In addition to the traditional decisions regarding sequencing the jobs and scheduling the due-window, we allow an option for performing a maintenance activity. This activity requires a fixed time interval during which the machine is turned off and no production is performed. On the other hand, after the maintenance time, the machine becomes more efficient, as reflected in the new shortened job processing times. The objective is to schedule the jobs, the due-window and the maintenance activity, so as to minimize the total cost consisting of earliness, tardiness, and due-window starting time and size. We introduce an efficient (polynomial time) solution for this problem. 相似文献
8.
A simple Mathematica (version 7) code for computing S-state energies and wave functions of two-electron (helium-like) ions is presented. The elegant technique derived from the classical papers of Pekeris (1958, 1959, 1962, 1965, 1971) [1], [2] and [3] is applied. The basis functions are composed of the Laguerre functions. The method is based on the perimetric coordinates and specific properties of the Laguerre polynomials. Direct solution of the generalized eigenvalues and eigenvectors problem is used, distinct from the Pekeris works. No special subroutines were used, only built-in objects supported by Mathematica. The accuracy of the results and computation times depend on the basis size. The ground state and the lowest triplet state energies can be computed with a precision of 12 and 14 significant figures, respectively. The accuracy of the higher excited states calculations is slightly worse. The resultant wave functions have a simple analytical form, that enables calculation of expectation values for arbitrary physical operators without any difficulties. Only three natural parameters are required in the input.The above Mathematica code is simpler than the earlier version (Liverts and Barnea, 2010 [4]). At the same time, it is faster and more accurate.
Program summary
Program title: TwoElAtomSL(SH)Catalogue identifier: AEHY_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEHY_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 11 434No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 540 063Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: Mathematica 7.0Computer: Any PCOperating system: Any which supports Mathematica; tested under Microsoft Windows XP and Linux SUSE 11.0RAM:?109 bytesClassification: 2.1, 2.2, 2.7, 2.9Nature of problem: The Schrödinger equation for atoms (ions) with more than one electron has not been solved analytically. Approximate methods must be applied in order to obtain the wave functions or another physical attributes from quantum mechanical calculations.Solution method: The S-wave function is expanded into a triple set of basis functions which are composed of the exponentials combined with the Laguerre polynomials in the perimetric coordinates. Using specific properties of the Laguerre polynomials, solution of the two-electron Schrödinger equation reduces to solving the generalized eigenvalues and eigenvector problem for the proper Hamiltonian. The unknown exponential parameter is determined by means of minimization of the corresponding eigenvalue (energy).Restrictions: First, the too large length of expansion (basis size) takes the too large computation time and operative memory giving no perceptible improvement in accuracy. Second, the number of shells Ω in the wave function expansion enables one to calculate the excited nS-states up to n=Ω+1 inclusive.Running time: 2–60 minutes (depends on basis size and computer speed). 相似文献9.
Abdulaziz A. Bubshait Gulam Farooq M. Osama Jannadi Sadi A. Assaf 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(6):799-809
Design organizations play a major role in the construction industry: they are the media that transfer the requirements of the client to the contractor and ensure that they are met. Thus they need to provide a high quality of service to ensure that their client's project achieves the best possible standards of cost, time and quality. Seventy quality practices (QP) were identified as having a bearing on the quality of service provided by the local design organizations. These quality practices were grouped into fifteen sections termed quality sections (QS). The prevalence of these practices among the local design organizations was surveyed and determined. The results indicate a significant need for improvement in the quality sections ‘working relationship’, ‘employee training and education’, and ‘performance quality audit’. The study reveals the need for the establishment of a design code, and evaluation standards for local design organizations. 相似文献
10.
Following several recent papers discussing various problems of scheduling a maintenance activity, we focus here on scheduling a maintenance activity on unrelated parallel machines. The objective is to minimize flow-time. In the basic setting, we assume that all the machines must be maintained simultaneously. The problem is known to be NP-hard, and we introduce and test numerically an efficient heuristic and a lower bound, both based on a solution of a matching problem. We also study the relaxed version, where the machines are not restricted to be maintained at the same time. Similar heuristic and lower bound are proposed and tested. 相似文献