热丝辅助ECR CVD制备cBN薄膜

立方氮化硼(cBN)是一种具有广泛应用价值的Ⅲ-Ⅴ族二元化合物，其优异性质可与金刚石相比拟或胜之．立方氮化硼的制备与性能研究是近二十年来材料领域关注的焦点之一．我们用热丝辅助ECR CVD方法制备了cBN薄膜，并初步探讨了热丝对cBN形成的作用．偏压并不是cBN形成的唯一主要条件，活性粒子也有非常关键的作用．     

Optical Absorption Properties of Electron Beam Evaporated a-Si_(1-x)Gd_x Films

Optical absorption properties of electron beam evaporated a-Si films(a-Si_(1-x)Gd_x films)are studied forvarious composition x.It is shown from the experimental results that variation of chemical composition in thiskind of materials will lead to a change in near infrared absorption.For 0.1 at%相似文献   

基于La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.5Co0.5O3-δ敏感电极的阻抗谱型NO2传感器的研究

利用浸渍技术在多孔YSZ中制备了钙钛矿型纳米颗粒材料La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.5Co0.5O3-δ(LSCM),并以其为敏感电极,YSZ为固体电解质组成了阻抗谱型NO2传感器.使用XRD和SEM研究了传感器敏感电极的相组成和微观结构.XRD分析结果表明,经前驱体溶液浸渍和热处理后,在YSZ多孔层中生成了钙钛矿结构的LSCM.扫描电镜分析表明敏感电极颗粒粒径为50～100nm,且与YSZ多孔层结合紧密.传感器敏感性能实验结果表明,在温度范围为450～600℃,NO2浓度范围为0～1000μL/L时,传感器对NO2有良好的敏感性,频率为0.1Hz时的总阻值与NO2的浓度之间呈良好的线性关系.在气体流速为400mL/min时,获得的传感器对NO2的真实响应时间约为40s,且响应信号稳定.传感器对O2和CO2具有良好的抗干扰性能.     

Controlled amorphous crystallization: An easy way to make transparent nanoceramics

Fabrication of transparent nanoceramics is attracting more and more interests recently. In this study a new method of amorphous sintering followed by controlled crystallization (ASCC) was developed, and transparent LaAlO₃/t-ZrO₂ nanoceramic was prepared as an example. Based on a eutectic composition of Al₂O₃-La₂O₃-ZrO₂, glass powders were synthesized, sintered, and then converted to nanoceramics by post-heat-treatment. The heat-treatment performed at 1200 °C for 2 h produced a transparent LaAlO₃/t-ZrO₂ nanoceramic with an average grain size of 40 nm. Due to the nanoscale microstructure, the ceramic showed a transparency up to 55% at 800 nm (1 mm thick), Vickers hardness of 19.05 GPa, and fracture toughness of 2.64 MPa m^1/2, respectively.     

耐温抗盐聚合物TS-45流变性及驱油效率研究

在45℃(大庆主力油藏温度)下,以超高分子量(2.8×107)HPAM为对比,实验考察了耐温抗盐聚合物TS-45溶液的流变性能和驱油能力.TS-45为丙烯酰胺、强极性(含-SO3H)支链单体及少量疏水缔合单体的共聚物.实验聚合物溶液含盐(NaCl)5 g/L,含聚合物1 g/L.两种聚合物溶液在0.02～600 s-1范围均为假塑性流体,TS-45溶液的粘度大于HPAM溶液.溶液的G′和G″随振荡频率增加(0.1～50 Hz)而增大;TS-45的G′(和G″)大于HPAM的相应值;G′和G″曲线的交点,TS-45为0.1 Hz,此时G′=G″=0.078 Pa,HPAM为0.147 Hz,此时G′=G″=0.0088 Pa,表明TS-45溶液的弹性大于HPAM溶液.与NaCl浓度1 g/L的聚合物溶液相比,实验溶液的G′和G″均下降,在2.81 Hz下的保留率对于TS-45分别为48.2%和38.3%,对于HPAM分别为24.1%和17.2%,说明TS-45的耐盐性较好.TS-45在岩心中的阻力系数和残余阻力系数(38.6和9.6)大于HPAM的相应值(25.4和5.7).在岩心驱油实验中,注入0.38 PV聚合物溶液提高采收率的幅度,1 g/L的TS-45污水溶液、HPAM清水和污水溶液分别为12.6%、10.5%、8.9%,0.8 g/L的TS-45污水溶液为10.7%;在注入量0.2～2.0 PV范围内提高采收率的幅度,1 g/L的TS-45污水溶液恒大于HPAM污水溶液.图6表2参5.     

Outage Analysis of Opportunistic Cooperative Ad Hoc Networks with Randomly Located Nodes

In this paper, an opportunistic cooperative ad hoc sensor network with randomly located nodes is analyzed. The randomness of nodes’ locations is captured by a homogeneous Poisson point process. The effect of imperfect interference cancellation is also taken into account in the analysis. Based on the theory of stochastic geometry, outage probability and cooperative gain are derived. It is demonstrated that explicit performance gain can be achieved through cooperation. The analyses are corroborated by extensive simulation results and the analytical results can thus serve as a guideline for wireless sensor network design.     

Two-channel tunable laser diode based on photonic crystals

We report the development of a tunable laser diode array monolithically integrated with a Y-coupler structure based on photonic crystals. The laser diodes consist of two longitudinally coupled photonic crystal waveguide segments that are separated by a photonic crystal mirror section. Quasicontinuous tuning is achieved in a 30.6-nm window with 100-GHz channel spacing as typically required by wavelength-division-multiplexing applications. The sources can be operated independently allowing the simultaneous transmission of two freely selectable wavelengths.     

Feedback sensitivity and coherence collapse threshold of semiconductor DFB lasers with complex structures

A general method for evaluating the feedback sensitivity of semiconductor lasers is proposed based on Green's functions approach. The rate equations derived in this paper generalize works already published to any type of laser cavities such as those with axially varying parameters. The variation of the lasing frequency occurring under external optical feedback is then used to predict the coherence collapse threshold. The approach is validated for conventional DFB lasers by comparing the calculated feedback sensitivity with those obtained from analytical expressions. Both feedback sensitivity and coherence collapse thresholds are then calculated and analyzed for DFB lasers with a chirped grating. A remarkable agreement on the critical feedback level between simulations and measurements is obtained for all the lasers under study.     

Numerical study of flow distribution uniformity for the optimization of gradient porosity configuration of porous copper fiber sintered felt for hydrogen production through methanol steam reforming micro-reactor

A macroscopic numerical method is proposed to study the flow distribution uniformity of a novel porous copper fiber sintered felt (PCFSF), which has gradient porosities and was developed as the methanol steam reforming micro-reactor catalyst support for hydrogen production for fuel cell applications. The macroscopic porous media developed by the ANSYS/FLUENT software is used to represent the PCFSF. Our results indicate that the gradient porosity can reshape the flow distribution of PCFSFs greatly, thus producing significant influence on their performance. It is further revealed that, for a PCFSF with a determined gradient porosity configuration but different reactant feed directions, the velocity uniformity can be used as a quantitative criterion to evaluate the performance of hydrogen production. Furthermore, new gradient PCFSFs are produced according to the flow distribution of original gradient PCFSFs. The preliminary experimental results of the new gradient PCFSFs of 0.8-0.9-0.7 and 0.7-0.9-0.8 exhibit better methanol conversion and H₂ flow rate. This indicates that the numerical method can be used for the optimization of PCFSFs' gradient porosity configuration, which consists of the shape and position of the interfaces between different porosity portions, the number of interfaces and the porosity distribution in different portions.     

Four Flexible Bis(Thiabendazole)-Based Cd(II) Coordination Polymers with Various Aromatic Carboxylates: Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Four Cd(II) coordination polymers (CPs) including [Cd(btbb)_0.5(L1)] _n (1), [Cd(btbb)(L2)·(H₂O)_1.5] _n (2), [Cd(btbb)(L3)] _n (3), and [Cd(btbb)(HL4)] _n (4) (btbb?=?1,4-bis(thiabendazole)butane, H₂L1?=?5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, H₂L2?=?4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, H₂L3?=?tetrabromoterephthalic acid, H₃L4?=?5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid) were prepared under hydrothermal conditions based on flexible bis(thiabendazole) ligand and different co-carboxylates. Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, X-ray powder diffraction, and thermogravimetric analyses. CP 1 exhibits a 3D 2-nodal (3,4)-connected framework with the 3,4T10 topology. CP 2 and 3 feature typical hcb layer structure, and 3 is further combined into a 3D supramolecular architecture through C–H?O hydrogen bonds. CP 4 possesses an infinite chain and further extended into 2D supramolecular network by O–H?O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The effects of the aromatic polycarboxylate co-ligands on the CPs framework have been discussed and the catalytic activities of CPs 1–4 for degradation of methyl orange in Fenton-like process are also investigated.