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1.
This paper examines Total Quality Management (TQM) as defined by Dr. W. Edwards Deming including Deming's fourteen points and explains how the United States' Department of Defense (DOD) defines TQM and why TQM is necessary. It also covers how the DOD is planning on implementing TQM and the policy that has been established as guidance in the implementation process.  相似文献   
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The EU Concerted Action Workshop on 11q23 Abnormalities in Hematological Malignancies collected 550 patients with abnormalities involving 11q23. Of these, 53 patients had a translocation involving chromosome 11, breakpoint q23, and chromosome 19, breakpoint p13. Karyogram review enabled each patient to be further defined as t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) (21 patients) or t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) (32 patients). There was a marked difference between the type of banding and the translocation identified: t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) was detected predominantly by R-banding, whereas t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) was detected almost solely by G-banding. Additional change was extremely rare in patients with t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) but occurred in nearly half of the patients with t(11;19)(q23;p13.3). Patients with t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) all had leukemia of a myeloid lineage, mostly acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and were predominantly adult. In contrast patients with t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) had malignancies of both myeloid and lymphoid lineage and were mainly infants less than 1 year old. The survival of both groups of patients was generally poor, over 50% of t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) patients died within 2 years of diagnosis and the median survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients with t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) was 17.6 months.  相似文献   
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<正> 对一个团队和组织来说,创造一个有效的规划是最具挑战性的任务之一。规划在这里不是指几个简单的句子,而是一种对未来状态的彻底的清晰认识,它包括对价值观、步骤、结构、技术、工作角色和环境的明确认识。但问题是:需要采取什么样的步骤才能为自己的组织创造一个有效和可行的规划呢?本文介绍的模块提供了一些基本的步骤,它们能大大提高创造一个有效的规划的可能性。  相似文献   
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~~CompactPCI系统管理@Jeff Munch$凌华科技!技术长暨国际PICMG 3.0委员会主席  相似文献   
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ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. We developed a thermal treatment method to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (0 0 0 1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (0 0 0 1) annealed at 1050 °C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates.  相似文献   
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基于电子设备的处理器系统设计人员经常在选择最佳电源架构时遇到困难。有时最佳的解决方案是插入式电源,而有时采用分立的元件组成的电源才是最佳解决方案。选择插入式电源解决方案相对来说比较直接,但对于缺乏电源设计经验的数字设计人员来说,设计一个分立电源解决方案可能会使他望而却步。大多 DC/DC 电源控制 IC 供应商均可提供有助于电路设计的详细辅助材料。但是,在开始电源设计之前,设计人员必须选择正确的拓扑。本文将介绍以下方法,来帮助为某些用于MCU、DSP及基于FPGA 的电子产品的最常用结构选择正确的电源拓扑。线性调节…  相似文献   
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The emergence of new tourism‐related land uses within historic port cities has brought a range of physical, economic and social benefits. However, there are often associated tensions between the need for economic development and the need to maintain the unique heritage resource that may be a large part of the attraction for visitors. The case of Malta's Cottonera Project—for the waterfront of part of the historic ‘Grand Harbour’—throws these tensions into sharp relief; indeed, the controversy generated by the proposal led to a successful vote of no confidence in the Maltese government. The case illustrates the problematic role of the spatial planning system in seeking to mediate between interests with opposing aims in historic port cities, and the need to apply principles of sustainable regeneration.  相似文献   
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The goal of the present studies was to construct and validate a short form of the 50-item Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (SCQ; T. H. Brandon & T. B. Baker, 1991), a measure of smoking outcome expectancies. In Study 1, a 21-item short form (S-SCQ) was derived from a sample of 107 young adults previously treated for substance abuse. In Study 2, the measure was cross-validated on 125 adolescents in treatment for substance abuse. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed good model fit and factorial invariance for the 4 S-SCQ subscales across both samples. Validation analyses on each sample found that subscale scores generally correlated significantly with smoking-related variables. The present studies provide initial evidence for the utility of the S-SCQ when used with young adults and adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
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