Evaluation of microbial toxins,trace elements and sensory properties of a high-theabrownins instant Pu-erh tea produced using Aspergillus tubingensis via submerged fermentation

Theabrownins (TB) are polymeric phenolic compounds associated with the multiple bioactivities of Pu-erh tea, a post-fermented Chinese dark tea. High-TB instant Pu-erh tea was produced via a novel submerged fermentation (SF) using Aspergillus tubingensis and compared with samples produced commercially via the conventional solid-state fermentation (SSF). Viable microorganisms and microbial toxins, especially aflatoxins B₁, G₁, B₂, G₂, cyclopiazonic acid, fumonisins B₁, B₂, B₃ and ochratoxin A, were below the detection limit in all samples. Fewer microbial metabolites were found in SF instant tea compared with the SSF teas. Based on an adult consuming 1 g of instant Pu-erh tea daily, the dietary intake of investigated elements was below the safe limits recommended by various authorities. Tasters viewed the instant tea infusions as very mild, smooth, mellow and full. This suggested that submerged fermentation using A. tubingensis offers a speedy and safe alternative to commercial production of instant Pu-erh tea.     

腐植酸与普洱茶茶色素

对云南普洱茶特有品质与化学组成(多酚类、儿茶素、黄酮类、茶黄素、茶红素、茶褐素)的关系进行简要地阐述。茶色素被证实是一类具有多种生理活性的物质。依据腐植酸的形成及化学性质、结构特征,提出了普洱茶中茶色素与腐植酸,尤其是茶褐素和黄腐酸,在化学性质方面(结构和官能团)存在一定的相似性。由此提出了腐植酸(黄腐酸)在生理活性及治疗功能方面与茶色素应具有相似性。为腐植酸(黄腐酸)在医药方面的应用研究提出了新思路。     

基于ASP的产品客户化定制平台制造资源评估模型

制造资源是基于ASP的客户化定制服务的基础，制造资源的评估与选择是平台实现的关键问题，文章以层次分析法为基础，提出了一种制造资源评估模型，介绍了制造资源评估的因素和过程，以及在制造资源的选择过程中的层次分析法的应用。     

移动IP技术及其路由优化

随着网络通信技术的发展，移动计算机用户对Internet移动接入的需求急剧增长，IETF设计了移动IP协议，使Internet上的移动接入成为可能，该文介绍了移动IP的工作原理、目前移动IP路由方面的问题及其改进方案。     

Have Chinese universities embraced their third mission? New insight from a business perspective

Have Chinese universities, after enormous investment over the past decade, embraced the university’s third mission—contributing to industrial and technological progress? The literature has not sufficiently addressed this question. This study intends to advance understanding of this issue by empirically addressing this question from a business perspective in a bold and unconventional way. Unlike prior studies that simply used contingent and institutional factors to describe the link between Chinese universities and industrial firms by measuring such aspects as patent licensing, co-patenting, and co-authoring, our work goes further and applies longitudinal analysis to examine the ways firms access university-level knowledge and the impact of such knowledge on firm innovation outputs. We propose that if Chinese universities embraced their third mission, then we would observe a positive effect of university–industry collaborations on firms’ subsequent innovation outputs. Empirical results based on a sample of the top 100 Chinese electronic firms in terms of output value support our hypothesis. Specifically, university patent licensing and co-patenting between universities and firms was found to positively affect firm innovation outputs. Moreover, we found that geographical distance and collaboration dominance moderate the co-patenting–innovation output relationship.     

基于C8051F020的高精度电感传感器信号采集模块

针对目前采用多片可编程计数器/定时器8253实现多路高精度电感传感器频率信号采集,易出现丢数问题,提出一种基于C8051F020单片机的多路电感传感器信号采集方案.利用单片机内部计数器和可编程计数器阵列(PCA)为传感器配置独立的采集通道,实现传感器信号的同时采集,从而保证数据传输的可靠性.模块以单片机作为核心控制芯片,结合相应软件实现信号采集、数据处理、数据传输、标定存储及显示等功能.该模块已在梯形活塞环基圆高测量仪中得到应用.实验表明该模块采集精度高,稳定性好,扩展性好,满足实际需求.     

基于有限元仿真的轮胎噪声模拟分析

以225/50R16半钢子午线轮胎为研究对象,采用Abaqus软件,按照真实轮胎静负荷试验工况对其进行模拟分析,得到仿真接地印痕,并进行轮胎噪声模拟。结果表明:仿真接地印痕的长轴、短轴和平均接地压力与实测结果的相对误差在1.5%以内;将仿真印痕参数导入噪声分析软件,80 km·h~(-1)速度下的轮胎噪声模拟计算结果与实测噪声结果的差值在1 dB以内。     

钢丝帘布的剥离测试方法研究

针对钢丝帘布剥离测试结果的系统性不稳定情况,研究剥离力测试结果的影响因素。结果表明:利用夹持端包布提高夹持摩擦力不能改善剥离测试效果,反而导致试样水平端面硫化压力分布不均造成剥离力下降;帘布间敷贴带束胶片虽然能大幅提高剥离力,但从剥离后覆胶状态来看更多反映的是帘布间胶料的撕裂强度;剥离拉伸速率越大,胶料破坏方向越平直,剥离力有下降趋势;硫化时间太长导致的硫化返原可明显降低剥离力。