全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3930篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 475篇 |
金属工艺 | 47篇 |
机械仪表 | 82篇 |
建筑科学 | 104篇 |
矿业工程 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 69篇 |
轻工业 | 394篇 |
水利工程 | 18篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 361篇 |
一般工业技术 | 605篇 |
冶金工业 | 1430篇 |
原子能技术 | 35篇 |
自动化技术 | 325篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 389篇 |
1997年 | 253篇 |
1996年 | 208篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 60篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 38篇 |
1973年 | 37篇 |
1972年 | 29篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有3997条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Brian Lawn David Marshall Rishi Raj Greg Hirth Trevor Page Julie Yeomans 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(1):23-26
Crystalline quartz has long been identified as among the weakest of abundant crustal minerals. This weakness is particularly evident around the α–β phase inversion at 573°C, in which Si–O bonds undergo a displacive structural transformation from trigonal to hexagonal symmetry. Here we present data using indentation testing methodologies that highlight the precipitous extent of the transformational weakening. Although the indentations are localized over relatively small specimen contact areas, the data quantify the essential deformation and fracture properties of quartz in a predominantly (but not exclusively) compressive stress field, at temperatures and pressures pertinent to conditions in the earth's crust. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Three-dimensional models, or pharmacophores, describing Euclidean constraints on the location on small molecules of functional
groups (like hydrophobic groups, hydrogen acceptors and donors, etc.), are often used in drug design to describe the medicinal
activity of potential drugs (or ‘ligands’). This medicinal activity is produced by interaction of the functional groups on
the ligand with a binding site on a target protein. In identifying structure-activity relations of this kind there are three
principal issues: (1) It is often difficult to “align” the ligands in order to identify common structural properties that
may be responsible for activity; (2) Ligands in solution can adopt different shapes (or `conformations’) arising from torsional
rotations about bonds. The 3-D molecular substructure is typically sought on one or more low-energy conformers; and (3) Pharmacophore
models must, ideally, predict medicinal activity on some quantitative scale. It has been shown that the logical representation
adopted by Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) naturally resolves many of the difficulties associated with the alignment and
multi-conformation issues. However, the predictions of models constructed by ILP have hitherto only been nominal, predicting
medicinal activity to be present or absent. In this paper, we investigate the construction of two kinds of quantitative pharmacophoric
models with ILP: (a) Models that predict the probability that a ligand is “active”; and (b) Models that predict the actual
medicinal activity of a ligand. Quantitative predictions are obtained by the utilising the following statistical procedures
as background knowledge: logistic regression and naive Bayes, for probability prediction; linear and kernel regression, for
activity prediction. The multi-conformation issue and, more generally, the relational representation used by ILP results in
some special difficulties in the use of any statistical procedure. We present the principal issues and some solutions. Specifically,
using data on the inhibition of the protease Thermolysin, we demonstrate that it is possible for an ILP program to construct
good quantitative structure-activity models. We also comment on the relationship of this work to other recent developments
in statistical relational learning.
Editors: Tamás Horváth and Akihiro Yamamoto 相似文献
5.
K Underwood K Sj?str?m R Darveau R Lamont H Schenkein J Gunsolley R Page D Engel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,168(6):1436-1443
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is frequently associated with severe periodontitis. Many periodontitis patients have elevated levels of serum IgG antibodies to A. actinomycetemcomitans, but the role of these antibodies is unknown. This study evaluated the functional capacity of anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG antibody to enhance phagocytosis of A. actinomycetemcomitans by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Chemoluminescence assays were done using sera from 64 subjects, 61 of whom had severe periodontitis; results were compared with the subject's anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG titer and avidity. There was a strong correlation between chemoluminescence and antibody log titer (P < .00001) and a weak correlation between chemoluminescence and antibody avidity (P < .05). The results support the hypothesis that anti-A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG antibodies are important in promoting phagocytosis and killing of A. actinomycetemcomitans. Subjects who develop high levels of highly avid antibodies against A. actinomycetemcomitans may have greater resistance to continued or repeated infection by this pathogen. 相似文献
6.
7.
T.L. Phillips 《Polymer》2005,46(24):11035-11050
Results are presented from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the mobile pseudo-hexagonal phase of polyethylene, which occurs under conditions of elevated pressure and temperature. Three different types of model are considered, all of which employ periodic boundary conditions. The first model consists of n-alkane sequences (48×-C24H48-) that are bonded across the simulation box boundaries to produce chains that are effectively infinite in extent. On heating, at high pressure, this system displays a rotator phase, in which the chains retain an all-trans conformation, and rotate as semi-rigid units. A second model, consisting of finite n-alkanes (48×C24H50) displays the same behaviour at low temperatures, but at high temperature and pressure forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase, characterised by a large proportion of gauche defects and a significant lattice expansion. The final model considered contains long n-alkanes (24×C102H206) which contain jog defects and each pass twice through the simulation box. This model forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase at high temperature and ambient pressure. The behaviour of the three models, in terms of the variations in chain conformation and rotational and translational dynamics, are compared. The conformationally disordered phases provide useful representations of the experimentally observed mobile phase. 相似文献
8.
J. M. Richards M. I. Darby R. Baggott G. H. Wosteim Holm B. Yates G. Dorey L. N. Phillips 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(2):584-589
The effects of defects on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre reinforced polyethersulphone laminates have been measured. The defects studied were cut fibre plies, omission of polymer films and local delamination produced by the inclusion of foreign matter. Of these it was found that only cut plies had a significant detrimental effect on the strength of a laminate. For specimens with two cut plies, the failure stress, tensile, flexural and compressive in the remaining continuous plies was the same as in the defect-free material, provided that the cut plies were widely separated. However the failure stresses were 15–18% lower in the continuous plies in the specimens containing two cut plies which were more closely spaced and in specimens containing four cut plies. 相似文献
9.
Wood A.C.G. O'Neill A.G. Phillips P.J. Biswas R.G. Whall T.E. Parker E.H.C. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1993,40(1):157-162
Delta-doped MOSFETs have been fabricated in MBE-grown silicon using for the first time boron as the dopant within the delta layer. Current-voltage characteristics have been measured, and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is used to confirm the location of the delta layer and the extent of layer broadening by diffusion during processing. Precise threshold voltages of the devices are difficult to determine since the devices (which all operate in depletion mode) take several volts to switch off. Transconductances of the devices have been measured, and it is shown how analysis of these results can yield estimates of the carrier mobility for transport along the delta layers despite the uncertainty in the threshold voltage. A clear transition is observed in the results which is attributed to the formation of a parasitic surface-channel field-effect transistor, providing conclusive evidence that the devices are conducting along a delta channel for part of the measured range of applied gate biases 相似文献
10.
Previous results, using a passive transfer assay, have shown that recrudescences of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS strain are antigenically different from the infecting parental population and also that the recrudescence appears to be a mix of antigenic types. This present study examines further these recrudescent populations using an indirect fluorescent antibody test on live, schizont-infected red blood cells. This analysis shows that ten clones derived from a recrudescence are all antigenically different from the parent population and that some are different from each other. The use of this method to examine the antigenic types of recrudescent clones after transmission through mosquitoes also demonstrates a resulting change in antigenicity. Such results showing a link between mosquito transmission and varying antigenicity may have important implications in terms of immunity and vaccine development. 相似文献