全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5461篇 |
免费 | 305篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 1472篇 |
金属工艺 | 133篇 |
机械仪表 | 239篇 |
建筑科学 | 185篇 |
矿业工程 | 15篇 |
能源动力 | 212篇 |
轻工业 | 792篇 |
水利工程 | 49篇 |
石油天然气 | 37篇 |
无线电 | 350篇 |
一般工业技术 | 886篇 |
冶金工业 | 297篇 |
原子能技术 | 41篇 |
自动化技术 | 1004篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 194篇 |
2021年 | 265篇 |
2020年 | 182篇 |
2019年 | 229篇 |
2018年 | 233篇 |
2017年 | 233篇 |
2016年 | 248篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 263篇 |
2013年 | 474篇 |
2012年 | 377篇 |
2011年 | 453篇 |
2010年 | 330篇 |
2009年 | 332篇 |
2008年 | 283篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 178篇 |
2005年 | 129篇 |
2004年 | 108篇 |
2003年 | 108篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5772条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
In this work it is presented a study on the residence time distribution (RTD) of particles in a co-current pilot-plant spray dryer operated with a rotary atomization system. A nuclear technique is applied to investigate the RTD responses of spray dryers. The methodology is based on the injection of a radioisotope tracer in the feed stream followed by the monitoring of its concentration at the outlet stream. The experiments were performed during the drying of aqueous suspensions of gadolinium oxide. The RTD responses obtained experimentally presented good reproducibility, indicating that the technique applied is well suited to investigating fluid-dynamics of spray dryers. In addition to the experimental investigation, a mathematical model was used to describe the RTD experimental curves. 相似文献
2.
We have shown that normal and human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 immortalized human foreskin keratinocytes are growth inhibited by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), whereas HPV-18- and SV40-immortalized keratinocytes are resistant to this cytokine (1). In this report, we investigated the expression of mitotic regulatory proteins, such as cyclin A, cyclin B, and p34cdc2. After exposure to TNF-alpha, normal and HPV-16-immortalized cells exhibited a dramatic decrease in the expression of these proteins. In contrast, no alteration in the levels of these proteins was observed after treatment of the resistant cell lines, as well as two HPV-positive cervical carcinoma cell lines. Expression of cyclin E does not seem to be modulated by TNF-alpha in any of the cells tested. On the other hand, cyclin D1, expression is slightly increased in normal keratinocytes and in the HPV-16-immortalized cells, whereas no alteration was observed in the HPV-18-transfected cells. The phosphorylation state of pRb correlated with cell growth; sensitive cells, which accumulate in G0-G1, after exposure to TNF-alpha, exhibited an accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRb, whereas no effect on pRb phosphorylation was observed for HPV-18-immortalized cells. These results clearly correlate with TNF-alpha-induced growth arrest in G0-G1. 相似文献
3.
We describe a simple way to achieve CW single-frequency laser operation with a grating as the sole tuning element. It is Shown, both experimentally and theoretically, that by proper choice of cavity parameters, the competing hole burning modes can be completely suppressed. Experiments to demonstrate the theoretical calculations were carried out in a CW color center laser using Tl0(1) centers. Linewidths of 0.01 cm-1were obtained and this figure can probably be much improved by proper cavity stabilization. The method can be readily extended to any compact gain medium. 相似文献
4.
The wetting of Ti–Cu alloys on Si3N4 was analyzed by the sessile drop method, using an imaging system with a CCD camera during the heating under argon flow. The contact angle was measured as a function of temperature and time. The samples were cut transversally and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM/EDS). Wettability of the Ti–Cu alloy on Si3N4 is influenced by the reaction between the Ti and the ceramic. The TC1 and TC2 alloys presented low final contact angle values around 2° and 26°, respectively, indicating good wetting on Si3N4. 相似文献
5.
For the first time, order-order and order-disorder transitions were detected and characterized in a model diblock copolymer of poly(butadiene-1,3) and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PB-b-PDMS). This model PB-b-PDMS copolymer was synthesized by the sequential anionic polymerization (high vacuum techniques) of butadiene 1,3 (B) and hexamethylciclotrisiloxane (D3), and subsequently characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and 13C NMR), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Small-Angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and rheology. SAXS combined with rheological experiments shows that the order-order and order-disorder transitions are thermoreversible. This fact indicates that the copolymer has sufficient mobility at the timescale and at the temperatures of interest to reach their equilibrium morphologies. 相似文献
6.
Joaquín Cortés Eliana Valencia Gonzalo Aguila Esteban Orellana Paulo Araya 《Catalysis Letters》2008,126(1-2):63-71
An experimental study is made of the time decay of activity of the CO–NO reaction on a Pd/Al2O3 looking at the effect on reaction order and apparent activation energy. The optimum kinetics parameters fitting the steady state data at moderate pressures are determined. The time decay curves are analyzed through various catalyst deactivation models. 相似文献
7.
Combined time and wavelength multiplexing technique of optical fiber grating sensor arrays using commercial OTDR equipment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valente L.C.G. Braga A.M.B. Ribeiro A.S. Regazzi R.D. Ecke W. Chojetzki C. Willsch R. 《IEEE sensors journal》2003,3(1):31-35
The use of a commercial optical time domain reflectometry device for simultaneous wavelength and time domain multiplexing of fiber-optic Bragg grating sensors is proposed and demonstrated. The realization of such systems provides an inexpensive way of interrogating several hundreds of sensors in a single fiber. Strain resolution of 30 /spl mu/m/m over a strain measuring range of 0.5% was obtained. 相似文献
8.
9.
Cristiane Vieira Helm Alicia de Francisco Salete Aparecida Gaziola Ricardo Francisco Fornazier Georgia Bertoni Pompeu Ricardo Antunes Azevedo 《Food Biotechnology》2005,18(3):327-341
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) has had an important impact on human nutrition. Hull-less barley is a genetically improved type that has been widely used in recent years. Six Brazilian hull-less barley varieties (IAC-IBON 214-82; IAC 8612-421; IAC 8501-31; IAC 8501-12; IAPAR 39-ACUMAI; IAC 8501-22) were analyzed for storage protein constituents, amino acid contents, and similarity among the hull-less barley varieties. Albumins, globulins, prolamins I and II, and glutelins were extracted and separated by SDS-PAGE. The total protein amino acid contents of the flour were also determined for each variety by TLC and HPLC. Variations in intensity and appearance and disappearance of protein bands were observed among the varieties suggesting genetic variability. However, the amino acid profile did not indicate any major variations in the amino acid concentrations. The high lysine and threonine total concentrations detected in the seeds of the hull-less barley varieties encouraged an investigation into the regulation of amino acid metabolism and storage protein synthesis. 相似文献
10.
This study investigates the phenotype of turbulent (Re = 5,200) and laminar (Re = 2,000) flow-generated Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms. Three P. fluorescens strains, the type strain ATCC 13525 and two strains isolated from an industrial processing plant, D3-348 and D3-350, were used throughout this study. The isolated strains were used to form single and binary biofilms. The biofilm physiology (metabolic activity, cellular density, mass, extracellular polymeric substances, structural characteristics and outer membrane proteins [OMP] expression) was compared. The results indicate that, for every situation, turbulent flow-generated biofilms were more active (p < 0.05), had more mass per cm(2) (p < 0.05), a higher cellular density (p < 0.05), distinct morphology, similar matrix proteins (p > 0.1) and identical (isolated strains -single and binary biofilms) and higher (type strain) matrix polysaccharides contents (p < 0.05) than laminar flow-generated biofilms. Flow-generated biofilms formed by the type strain revealed a considerably higher cellular density and amount of matrix polysaccharides than single and binary biofilms formed by the isolated strains (p < 0.05). Similar OMP expression was detected for the several single strains and for the binary situation, not dependent on the hydrodynamic conditions. Binary biofilms revealed an equal coexistence of the isolated strains with apparent neutral interactions. In summary, the biofilms formed by the type strain represent, apparently, the worst situation in a context of control. The results obtained clearly illustrate the importance of considering strain variation and hydrodynamics in biofilm development, and complement previous studies which have focused on physical aspects of structural and density differences. 相似文献