高温气体净化用金属多孔材料的发展现状

在现代工业生产中,涉及含尘气体,在高温下直接净化除尘和应用的领域十分广泛,包括能源工业、石化和化工工业、沼气工艺及环保等.本文论述了高温气体净化除尘工艺技术中所需关键过滤材料的发展现状、目前存在的问题及发展的方向.提出金属丝网多孔材料和金属毡的应用将推动高温过滤技术的工业化应用,加快能源和环保技术的发展.     

利用ASP的动态网页生成技术

本文介绍了用ASP技术在WWW环境下访问后台数据库,创建动态页面的方法,结合一实例阐述了应用程序开发的具体过程。     

增塑挤压法制备不锈钢多孔过滤管

采用316L不锈钢粉末与增塑剂的混合物,用增塑挤压烧结法制备了不锈钢过滤管,研究了烧结温度和时间对挤压管组织结构和性能的影响.结果表明:合适的挤压料配比为8%～14%,挤压力为30～50kN;随烧结温度、时间的提高,挤压管的烧结收缩率和抗拉强度都提高;最大孔径和相对透气系数呈现先增大后降低的趋势;温度的影响大于时间的影响.最佳烧结参数为1100℃及2h,此时多孔体的最大孔径为5.8μm、相对透气系数为30.5 m3/(h·kPa·m2).孔隙度与抗拉强度有密切关系,当孔隙度为32%时,抗拉强度达到136MPa.     

某型UUV耐压壳体可靠性分析

耐压壳体是UUV各功能设备的装载平台,其可靠性水平关系到UUV的安全性、可靠性。文中应用可靠性理论中的应力-强度干涉模型,介绍了某型UUV水下耐压壳体强度可靠度计算方法,并给出了设计实例。     

多孔梯度金属膜在果汁生产中的应用探索

简要叙述膜的发展现状及在果汁中的应用情况,利用多孔梯度金属膜进行苹果汁酶解前的淀粉和果胶过滤试验、果汁澄清通量试验和浓缩汁的巴氏杀菌试验。结果表明:酶解前的果汁经95℃左右的活化处理,利用多孔梯度金属膜在酶解前进行果汁微滤试验后,淀粉和果胶检验均为阴性,表明果汁中淀粉和果胶,经多孔梯度金属膜过滤即可分离除去,不需要淀粉酶和果胶酶的分解,节约大量的酶费用。在巴氏杀菌工段用了多通道的多孔梯度金属膜过滤后巴氏滤液,经检验不能降低后巴氏杀菌的浊度和隔除耐热菌,进行超滤试验发现滤液指标与陶瓷膜过滤还有一定距离。     

大角度斜交地裂缝带盾构隧道变形破坏机制的模型试验研究

地裂缝是西安市最典型的城市地质灾害,其活动对城市地铁建设具有严重威胁,盾构隧道能否应用于地裂缝场地一直是工程界关注的问题。为揭示地裂缝活动对地铁盾构隧道的影响机制,文章以在建西安地铁8号线大角度(θ=75°)穿越地裂缝带为工程背景,基于1∶12几何比尺的物理模型试验并结合数值模拟,对大角度斜交地裂缝带的盾构隧道结构的变形破坏规律进行研究。结果表明：地裂缝错动作用下,大角度穿越地裂缝带的盾构隧道上盘管片拱顶受压、拱底受拉,下盘管片拱顶受拉、拱底受压;盾构隧道纵向整体表现为弯曲 扭动变形,管片衬砌在地裂缝上盘以拱顶内凹变形为主,在下盘以牵引变形为主,地裂缝位置及其附近的管片表现出竖向错动、轴向拉张与挤压以及水平扭转的三向变形特征;当地裂缝位错量达到s=24cm时,盾构隧道出现破坏,其破坏模式以剪切破坏为主,局部存在偏压破坏,且破坏大部分首先出现在螺栓附近;基于盾构隧道的破坏模式和范围提出隧道大角度穿越地裂缝带时的应对措施建议,对于未来100年内地裂缝累积活动量超过s=24cm的场地,地铁建设不宜采用盾构法通过。     

（3R,4R）-4-乙酰基-3-[（1 R-叔丁基-二甲基-硅氧基）-乙基]-2-吖丁啶酮的合成

介绍了以D-乳酸甲酯为起始原料,通过六步反应,得到最终目标产品4-乙酰氧基氮杂环丁酮的新的合成路线。     

Suppression of Lanthanide Clustering in Glass by Network Topological Constraints

Here, we demonstrate the relationship between glass network topological structure and the chemical state of embedded lanthanide ions. It is revealed that a more dispersed state of lanthanide ions is shown in more constrained 3D rigid network, which delivers valuable information toward homogeneous doping in glasses from the perspective of glass topological structure. The results are believed to be of great significances in the development of advanced optoelectronic devices like high‐power laser, efficient fiber amplifier, smaller integrated photonic circuit, etc.     

A Solution‐Processed Ultrafast Optical Switch Based on a Nanostructured Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Medium

All the optical properties of materials are derived from dielectric function. In spectral region where the dielectric permittivity approaches zero, known as epsilon‐near‐zero (ENZ) region, the propagating light within the material attains a very high phase velocity, and meanwhile the material exhibits strong optical nonlinearity. The interplay between the linear and nonlinear optical response in these materials thus offers unprecedented pathways for all‐optical control and device design. Here the authors demonstrate ultrafast all‐optical modulation based on a typical ENZ material of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanocrystals (NCs), accessed by a wet‐chemistry route. In the ENZ region, the authors find that the optical response in these ITO NCs is associated with a strong nonlinear character, exhibiting sub‐picosecond response time (corresponding to frequencies over 2 THz) and modulation depth up to ≈160%. This large optical nonlinearity benefits from the highly confined geometry in addition to the ENZ enhancement effect of the ITO NCs. Based on these ENZ NCs, the authors successfully demonstrate a fiber optical switch that allows switching of continuous laser wave into femtosecond laser pulses. Combined with facile processibility and tunable optical properties, these solution‐processed ENZ NCs may offer a scalable and printable material solution for dynamic photonic and optoelectronic devices.