In-situ Formed AIN Particulates and TiN Whiskers Mixture Reinforced Al Composite

The TiNw-AINp/Al composite has been successfully fabricated by gas-liquid reaction method in an intensive electromagnetic mixing and casting in an appropriate cooling condition. The as-cast samples of the composite exhibit a homogeneous distribution of TiNw and AINp, and the in situ formed TiN whisker has a mean diameter of 0.5 μm and mean aspect ratio of 5.8~7.5, and the diameter of the AIN particulates is less than 5 μm. TEM observation indicates that there exist some submicron and nanometer sized in situ formed TiNw-AINp in α-Al matrix. The formation mechanism of in situ formed TiNw and AINp is also discussed     

医疗信息系统数据备份与恢复的研讨

医疗信息是病程记录、病例还原的重要载体,它记载了医疗行为的过程,便于查询和检索统计,保障医疗信息完整性、正确性和可用性显得至关重要,探讨了医疗信息的备份和恢复。     

基于认知过程的通信类课程理实一体教学研究

针对通信类课程理实一体教学运用生硬等问题,首先探讨了基于认知过程的理实一体课程教学模式;然后结合雷达通信装备原理与实践课程,提出基于认知过程的理实一体通信类课程教学设计;最后给出了该课程教学效果与特色.教学实践表明,学员对理实一体教学内容、实施方法、提高学习兴趣和总体教学效果的认可程度分别达到95.9％、91.9％、89.8％和81.6％,取得了较好的教学效果.这可为其他课程教学提供有益借鉴.     

A panoramic view of Li7P3S11 solid electrolytes synthesis,structural aspects and practical challenges for all-solid-state lithium batteries

The development of an inorganic electrochemical stable solid-state electrolyte is essentially responsible for future state-of-the-art all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Because of their advantages in safety, working temperature, high energy density, and packaging, ASSLBs can develop an ideal energy storage system for modern electric vehicles (EVs). A solid electrolyte (SE) model must have an economical synthesis approach, exhibit electrochemical and chemical stability, high ionic conductivity, and low interfacial resistance. Owing to its highest conductivity of 17 mS·cm^-1, and deformability, the sulfide-based Li₇P₃S₁₁ solid electrolyte is a promising contender for the high-performance bulk type of ASSLBs. Herein, we present a current glimpse of the progress of synthetic procedures, structural aspects, and ionic conductivity improvement strategies. Structural elucidation and mechanistic approaches have been extensively discussed by using various characterization techniques. The chemical stability of Li₇P₃S₁₁ could be enhanced via oxide doping, and hard and soft acid/base (HSAB) concepts are also discussed. The issues to be undertaken for designing the ideal solid electrolytes, interfacial challenges, and high energy density have been discoursed. This review aims to provide a bird's eye view of the recent development of Li₇P₃S₁₁-based solid-state electrolyte applications and explore the strategies for designing new solid electrolytes with a target-oriented approach to enhance the efficiency of high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries.     

还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶/二十烷相变材料的制备及性能

以氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料,采用胶体团聚法制备了还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶,再通过自扩散获得了还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶/二十烷(r-GO aerogel/eicosane)复合相变材料,研究了复合材料结构与性能的关系.采用热重分析仪(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测试了二十烷和复合材料的热性能,确认了二十烷质量分数与复合材料焓值的关系,探讨了相变循环次数对材料稳定性的影响.结果表明,复合材料的焓值与二十烷的质量分数成正比;经过50次相变循环后,二十烷的理论质量分数为95％的样品(PCM4)的储能性能仍然保持稳定.热导性能分析表明,还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶可以改善二十烷的热导率.此外,通过太阳光模拟测试计算出复合材料的光热转换效率为55％.     

全球钛业回顾和展望

概述了磁光记录原理，介绍了磁光盘的基板材料，并重点阐述了稀土－过渡（ＲＥ－ＴＭ）合金非晶膜的制造方法，性能及其保护膜。另外还扼要介绍了氧化物单晶膜，多晶膜和多层超薄磁光记录膜的优缺点，并指出多层膜磁光记录材料是今后的发展方向。     

喷射式气,液反应器在空气—水系统中的传质特性

在对喷射式气、液反应器中复杂的流动行为进行简化和假定的基础上,导得了传质模型,并以空气-水系统进行实验研究。用光电毛细管法测定喷射管内气泡平均直径 d_(32)和比表面积 a,用氮气解吸水中溶解氧的方法获得体积传质系数 k_La,以确定传质模型中的有关参数。实验获得如下结果:α=9.18×10~2β~(0.74)e~(0.372),k_Lα=0.7206β~(0.88)e~(0.492)。其结果与理论分析较接近,可作为喷射式气、液反应器设计参数。     

基于树莓派的多串口多总线服务器设计

基于树莓派、USB-hub、USB/串口转换器和Linux操作系统设计一种串口服务器。本文重点介绍了该串口服务器的硬件结构,以及软件架构和3个主要任务的详细设计方法。该串口服务器带有多个串口,具有支持多总线、传输距离远、传输协议多样、低成本及低功耗的特点,已成功应用到工业现场的信号采集和设备监控中,满足长期稳定和实时的性能要求。     

基于多尺度特征融合双U型皮肤病变分割算法

针对皮肤病分割问题中皮肤病变区域大小不一且形状各异问题,提出一种基于多尺度特征融合的双U型皮肤病分割算法.该算法由粗分U型网络和细分U型网络两部分组成.首先粗分U型网络编码部分采用预训练VGG-19模型对相关特征进行多尺度特征提取;在解码阶段利用改进注意力残差块将底层与高层信息进行有效的映射融合,得到初步的Mask;然后将初步生成的Mask与原图像聚合,并输入多路特征提取编码器中进行二次特征蒸馏;而细分U型网络解码器同时与粗分U型网络编码部分和细分U型网络的编码部分特征映射进行融合,保证网络可以聚合更多的有效特征;最后利用Focal Tversky损失函数进一步提升分割效果.实验表明,所提算法在ISBI2016数据集上实验分割精度为96.11％、敏感度为93.59％、特异性为97.10％、Dice系数为93.14％、Jaccard系数为87.17％,能够有效地分割皮肤病病变区域.     

原位AlN-TiC粒子增强铝基复合材料

在真空感应炉中，900-1200℃，以合适的方位将含N，C原子的气体注入熔融的含Ti等的铝合金中，直接原位反应生成0．2-1．2μm的AlN和2-5μm的TiC粒子，均布于铝合金基体中，制成性能优异的复合材料，本工艺具有增强颗粒生成速度快的特点。