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1.
Upconversion phosphors are known as a material system that can convert near-infrared light into visible/ultraviolet emissions by sequentially absorbing multiple photons. The studies on upconversion materials often use two rare earth (RE) ions as a sensitizer-activator pair. We investigated the influences on luminescence intensity depending on Cr-doping content (x) of hexagonal NaLu0.98–xCrxF4Er0.02 (x = 0–0.9) upconversion material by substituting Lu3+ ions with Cr3+in the absence of Gd3+. The change in upconversion luminescence intensity appears with saddle-like shape. We suggest that Cr3+ ions play the dual role as a constituent in host lattice and a sensitizer in the upconversion process. Optimal conditions for gaining the strongest upconversion emission correspond to x = 0.3–0.5, where there are effective energy transfers between Cr3+ and Er3+ ions and CrEr dimers. Apart from these values, the emission intensity decreases rapidly which can be ascribed to the absence of multiple-photon absorption for the case of low Cr3+ contents, and to the coupling between Cr3+ and/or Er3+ ions for the case of high Cr3+ contents. Magnetization and electron-spin-resonant measurements were performed to understand the correlation between the optical and magnetic properties. 相似文献
2.
《石油库与加油站》编辑部 《石油库与加油站》2006,15(6):1-3
1 2006年竞赛比武活动的简要总结
这次中国石化销售企业职业技能竞赛和技术比武活动,是销售系统组建以来历时最长、参赛人数最多、规模最大的一次全员大练兵,今年又是竞赛比武的第一年,时间紧、任务重。在总部领导及有关部门的关心支持下,各级销售企业高度重视,精心组织,经过8个多月的辛勤努力,圆满完成了本年度竞赛比武的各项任务,取得了阶段性的成果。回顾今年的竞赛比武活动,主要有以下三个特点: 相似文献
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浙江省发展新型墙体材料办公室 《墙材革新与建筑节能》2002,(10):12-14
在国家宏观政策的引导和浙江省委、省政府的领导下,经过社会各界10多年的共同努力,全省墙材革新工作取得显著成效.在政策制定、机构建设、产品开发、示范应用及开拓进取方面都取得突破性进展,取得了很好的社会效益和经济效益,为浙江经济社会可持续发展作出了应有的贡献. 相似文献
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D. C. Peets R. Liang C. Stock W. J. L. Buyers Z. Tun L. Taillefer R. J. Birgeneau D. A. Bonn W. N. Hardy 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2002,15(6):531-534
We have grown cubic centimeter-size crystals of YBa2Cu3O x suitable for neutron studies, by a top-seeded melt-growth technique. Growth conditions were optimized with an eye toward maximizing phase purity. It was found that the addition of 2% Y2BaCuO5 and 0.5% Pt (by mass) were required to prevent melt loss and to obtain the highest crystallinity. A neutron diffraction study on a mosaic of six such crystals found that the final Y2BaCuO5 concentration was 5%, while other impurity phases comprised less than 1% by volume. The oxygen content was set to x = 6.5, the crystals were detwinned, and then carefully annealed to give the well-ordered ortho-II phase. The neutron study determined that 70% of the mosaic's volume was in the majority orthorhomic domain. The neutron (006) and (110) rocking curve widths were ~1° per crystal and ~2.2° for the mosaic, and the oxygen chain correlation lengths were >100 Å in the a- and b-directions and ~50 Å in the c-direction. 相似文献
8.
通过对抽样检验方法的研究,确立了区间估计的下限公式,用来在已知样本值的情况下确定导弹单发命中概率出现在该区间内的置信水平和精确度。 相似文献
9.
KL Hardie S Kinlay DB Hardy J Wlodarczyk JS Silberberg PJ Fletcher 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,27(6):649-652
Minimally invasive plastic surgery has expanded beyond the original confines of aesthetic applications to encompass all our endeavors in an attempt to restrict the size of surgical scars, limit postoperative discomfort, and hasten recovery of function. This evolution has already delineated methods to raise our workhorse muscle flaps and has negated the risks of laparotomy for various visceral flaps. It is then only a logical progression to use these endoscopic techniques to harvest fascial flaps so as to avoid the notorious donor site morbidity of the fasciocutaneous flap, which has certainly hindered the rapid acceptance of these otherwise valuable flaps. Endoscopic-facilitated elevation of a local adipofascial flap is described for which little or no additional skin incisions need ever be made. 相似文献
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