Controlled Decontrolling: Involution and Democratisation in Dutch Rural Planning

The debate between proponents of collaborative planning theory and their critics on the dynamics of power in planning highlights a discrepancy between the norms and the practices of democratic planning. According to the norm of democratic planning, all participants should have an equal opportunity to influence and to realise a plan's objectives, but practice has shown that power is unequally divided between people, privileging some and excluding others. This raises the important issue of how normative aspirations of deliberative planning can be reconciled with actual planning practices. This article discusses this question, exploring the power relationships and institutional transformations that influence planning using two case studies about conflicts over Dutch rural land use.     

从水产养殖网到活动吊索:应对海洋环境挑战的Dyneema高性能纤维

<正>海洋绳索和网具制造业是一个庞大而又多样化的领域,包括水产养殖和商业捕鱼、集装箱运输吊装、海底设备安装和管道铺设、轮船停泊和牵引,以及作为休闲和比赛的帆船航行。但是,所有这些不同类型的产业共同对网具、绳索、吊索和缆绳提出了一些重要要求。     

Chemical and Water-Isotope Composition Unravels the Source and Evolution of the Kittilä Underground Mine Water,Kiistala, Finland

Mine Water and the Environment - Assessing the environmental impacts of underground mines requires that the mine water sources and the geochemical processes that alter their chemical composition be...