SBR反应器中反硝化条件下去除苯酚工艺

基于异养反硝化原理,在序批式间歇反应器(SBR)中对反硝化同时降解苯酚的菌种进行了149 d的驯化,驯化通过逐步提高进水中苯酚和NO3--N的浓度进行.驯化结束后,进水苯酚质量浓度达到360 mg/L,葡萄糖质量浓度达到100 mg/L,NO3--N质量浓度达到240 mg/L,水力停留时间6 h,苯酚和NO3--N去除率均大于98%.反应器运行结果表明:进水苯酚质量浓度低于720 mg/L时,SBR反应器运行稳定;高浓度NO2--N(＞60 mg/L)可以严重影响微生物对苯酚以及NO3--N的去除能力,同时反应器中20.5%～23.5%的COD可被用于微生物的细胞合成.     

Highly-modified polylactide transparent blends with better heat-resistance,melt strength,toughness and stiffness balance due to the compatibilization and chain extender effects of methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer

A core-shell modifier with the cross-linked acrylate and silicone copolymer as the core and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as the shell (PASi-g-PMMA) was used to toughen the brittle polylactide (PLA). In addition, the copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) (MG) was utilized to further enhance the modification efficiency of the PASi-g-PMMA. The MG copolymer played the double roles of compatibilizer and chain extender, which not only improved the interfacial adhesion between the PLA and PASi-g-PMMA particles, but also increased the molecular weight and chain entanglement of the PLA. Compared with the PASi-g-PMMA toughened PLA blend, the PLA/PASi-g-PMMA/MG blends showed much higher heat-resistance, melt strength, transparency, toughness and stiffness balance. When the PASi-g-PMMA content was 20 wt%, 20 wt% MG increased the glass transition temperature (T_g), complex viscosity (η*), transparency, impact and tensile strength of PLA/PASi-g-PMMA blend from 60.1°C, 1.9 × 10³ Pa·s, 76.1%, 748 J/m and 37 MPa to 71.5°C, 0.5 × 10⁴ Pa·s, 78.4%, 860 J/m and 45 MPa for the PLA/PASi-g-PMMA/MG blend. This research provided a facile and practical method to overcome the shortcomings of the PLA and promoted its application in broader fields.     

带转矩观测器的交流调速系统

讨论了一种新型交流调速系统－无速度传感器的速度闭环控制系统，利用测量感应电动机的定子电压，电流的值，通过运算得出定子磁通ψ１和转矩Ｔｅ，然后计算出转差ω２，以代替转差ωｘ的测量。     

钙铝质矿相对碱激发矿渣氯离子固化能力的影响研究

本文提出了一类改性碱激发矿渣胶凝材料,通过在原材料中掺入额外的钙、铝质矿相(Ca(OH)₂和γ-Al₂O₃),促进材料基体中的Friedel's盐(F盐)在氯离子存在条件下的形成,进而提升胶凝材料的氯离子固化能力。本研究探讨了钙、铝质矿物含量对碱矿渣反应产物组成、氯离子固化量以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,钙、铝质矿相的额外补充可显著提高胶凝材料的氯离子固化能力,同时体系的m(Ca)/m(Al)与该能力的相关性较高。物相分析结果表明,钙质矿相的补充使得反应产物中拥有富余的Ca(OH)₂,在氯盐侵蚀作用下,富余的Ca(OH)₂全部转化为F盐或其他物相,证实了体系氯离子固化能力的增强得益于F盐的形成,即得益于化学固氯能力的提升。抗压强度测试结果,表明钙质矿物的掺入对力学性能存在一定负面影响,而铝质矿相的掺入则能够在一定程度上弥补强度损失。     

Numerical Simulation and Technological Parameter Optimization for Quenching Process of a Gas Turbine Compressor Disk Based on Metallo-Thermo-Mechanics

Thermal, mechanical and microstructural phenomena are involved in the process of steel quenching. Based on the coupled metallo-thermo-mechanics theory, a calculation model has been developed in this study to simulate the quenching process of a gas turbine compressor disk by finite element method. The thermal physical and mechanical properties were treated as a functions of temperature. Moreover, a series of subroutines were developed on the MARC software platform. Consequently, simulated results on temperature, internal stress and distortion during the quenching were illustrated. With the aid of the simulated results, an optimum quenching scheme was proposed. The quenching process simulated in this study appears to be a promising tool in design of heat-treatment processing parameters for gas turbine compressor disks.     

TC6钛合金卡环锤锻过程模具受力的有限元分析

在TC6钛合金卡环的高温锤锻过程中,模具承受非常大的应力。本文采用刚粘塑性有限元法模拟了TC6钛合金卡环的高温锤锻过程,给出了变形过程金属的流动情况、锻造载荷以及不同时刻模具的应力分布。模拟结果可以为该零件的成形工艺和模具设计提供参考。     

矿山深部卸压技术研究现状及展望

随着国内外矿山进入深部开采阶段,高应力特征显现,岩爆、冲击地压等地质灾害频发,增加了深部矿产资源开采的难度。卸压技术能够有效解决矿山深部局部高应力集中并防治矿山动力地质灾害,因而受到国内外学者的广泛关注。通过梳理国内外卸压技术研究现状,归纳总结了主要卸压技术（包括水力卸压、钻孔卸压、卸压槽/卸压巷道和爆破卸压等）及常用的研究手段（相似材料模拟和数值模拟）,对比分析了各类卸压技术的优缺点。结合当前金属矿山深部开采的实际需求,提出未来卸压技术理论研究的若干重要方向：（1）深化理论研究,通过经验公式来确定合理的卸压参数,从而指导生产实践;（2）相比其他卸压技术,爆破卸压的应用前景广阔,同时多种卸压方法相结合是未来深部矿山开采的有效措施;（3）数值模拟在卸压技术及参数确定方面的优势显著,未来卸压技术研究应充分了解现场复杂地质条件,结合相似模拟、数值模拟与现场试验,提出一套适用于金属矿山深部开采实际的卸压技术方案。     

焦化废水用改性斜发沸石吸附水中氨氮的研究

研究了焦化废水用改性斜发沸石对水中氨氮的吸附行为,考察了pH值、氨氮初始浓度以及竞争阳离子等对钠型沸石吸附氨氮的影响,同时进行了钠型沸石的吸附动力学研究.     

柴油机新燃烧方式的探索性研究

本文探索了一种柴油机的新燃烧方式，即可控活性化预混合燃烧，对预混合室结构参数的优化和预混合气的形成作了基础研究。据此以135柴油机为对象，设计制造了一台试验装置，包括火焰拍摄装置和计算机图像采集系统。该装置已实现了低负荷下的运行，并进行了火焰图像实时采集、处理和分析。     

Adsorption of fluoride from water by aligned carbon nanotubes

Aligned carbon nanotubes (ACNTs), a new type of carbon material, were prepared by catalytic decomposition of xylene using ferrocene as catalyst. The kinetics experiment of ACNTs shows that fluoride adsorption rate is fast in the first 60 min and the adsorption capacity reaches 3.0 mg/g rapidly, then it decreases and adsorption achieves equilibrium gradually in about 180 min. The fluoride adsorption of ACNTs depends slightly on the solution pH value. The highest adsorption capacity of ACNTs occurs at pH 7 and reaches 4.5 mg/g at equilibrium fluoride concentration of 15 mg/l. The experimental results indicate that ACNTs are promising candidate materials for fluoride removal.