压电量测系统漏电影响分析

本文通过对压电量测系统等效电路图的逐步简化,得出矩形脉冲信号的漏电方程;并对系统在各种情况下的时间常数,漏电相对误差进行了计算,最后就系统在校准和现场测试中经常碰到的几种情况,进行了定量估算,从而解决了压电量测系统在使用中的一些具体问题。     

半绝缘砷化镓中碳含量对热稳定性的影响

本文报导了LEC法半绝缘砷化镓单晶中含碳量对SI-GaAs热稳定性的影响。在800℃以上退火,发现当晶体中C含量大于1.5×10~(16)cm~(-3)时,SI-GaAs的热稳定性变差;而C含量小于5×10~(15)cm~(-3)时,通常表现出良好的热稳定性。     

船艇电站仿真与综合管理系统

论文介绍了船艇电站模拟器的组成和实时仿真功能,着重描述了多层次的图形管理系统及其仿真界面。课题将多媒体课件制作与模拟器有机地结合,涵盖了船舶主要电气设备的控制电路,既利于实践训练又便于原理的讲解,并在实践中取得了良好的效果。     

Convergence of self-tuning Riccati equation with correlated noises

For the linear discrete time-invariant stochastic system with correlated noises,and with unknown model parameters and noise statistics,substituting the online consistent estimators of the model paramet...     

电网省地县调数据一体化管理平台建设

在电网调度运行的实际生产中,需要综合多个业务系统中的数据,并从中挖掘出有价值的电力运行信息。当前,省地县调度业务多通过调度电话或者邮件联系,同时业务系统分布在不同安全分区,缺乏有效的管理措施。文章阐述了电网省地县调度数据一体化管理平台,其具备提供数据收集、存储、自定义报表、数据加工等功能,使省地县调的纵向数据传输能力得到显著改善。     

A Strategy of Liquid-Grafted Slippery Sponges with Simultaneously Enhanced Absorption and Desorption Performances for Crude Oil Spill Remediation

Crude oil spill accidents pose a worldwide environmental threat. Oleophilic and hydrophobic absorbents that can selectively absorb oil from water have shown promising application potential in oil spill remediation. Simultaneous optimization of the absorption and desorption speed of absorbents towards oil is highly desirable for their recyclable usage, but remains a great challenge, because these two properties are generally conflicting. Here, a facile and ingenious strategy is proposed to tackle the above challenge via surface modification of porous sponges with highly flexible linear polydimethylsiloxane (LPDMS) brushes. The LPDMS brushes feature liquid-like properties at room temperature owing to its extremely low glass transition temperature, and act as a covalently-grafted lubrication layer throughout the 3D network channels of the sponge, which can minimize contact angle hysteresis and reduce friction between oil and sponge channel. Compared to the prevalent cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane (CPDMS) modification strategy, sponges modified with LPDMS brushes not only shows significantly enhanced absorption speed, but also exhibits superior desorption dynamics towards viscous crude oils. The design strategy of slippery sponges with liquid-like molecules may open a new avenue for developing advanced absorbents with simultaneously enhanced absorption and desorption performances for liquid separation and purification applications.     

离心铸造梯度功能材料凝固过程中第二相的迁移行为

金属液在离心铸造下将发生第二相质点的径向移动。本文分析了第二相质点的移动规律。     

基于动态射频指纹的调频定位方法

针对调频(FM)广播信号动态变化对定位性能产生较大影响的问题,提出了动态射频指纹的FM定位方法。该方法采用多元线性回归和神经网络方法,根据离线阶段各个参考点和部分较准点的调频广播信号强度的关系,使用在线阶段较准点的信号强度实时估计在线阶段参考点的信号强度。通过这两种方法建立具有自适应能力的动态射频地图,并使用贝叶斯估计方法对目标进行定位。实验结果表明,相对静态射频指纹模型：采用多元线性回归的射频指纹动态映射模型定位误差平均减少9.1%,采用神经网络的射频指纹动态映射模型定位误差平均减少36.3%,有效抑制了射频信号动态变化时变性对定位性能的影响。     

Coverage enhancement by using the mobility of mobile sensor nodes

Coverage is a fundamental problem in sensor networks. Sensor coverage, which reflects how well a sensor network is monitored by sensors, is an important measure for the quality of service (QoS) that a sensor network can provide. In mobile sensor networks, the mobility of sensor nodes can be utilized to enhance the coverage of the network. Since the movement of sensor nodes will consume much energy, this mobility of sensor nodes should be properly managed by some pre-defined schemes or protocols. By noticing this issue, some existing works have proposed several movement-assisted sensor deployment schemes. These works assume that the target field is a 2-dimensional space. In this paper, we study a generalized case of this problem whereby the target field can be a space which ranges from 1-dimensional to 3-dimensional. Two variations of the movement-assisted sensor deployment problem with different optimization objectives were formulated. We identify a set of basic attributes which can be used as guidelines for designing movement-assisted sensor deployment schemes. Based on these attributes, we propose efficient algorithms for both variants of the movement-assisted sensor deployment problem.     

晶须增韧EVA/PE⁃LD/ATH复合材料的阻燃性能研究

制备了晶须增韧乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物/低密度聚乙烯/氢氧化铝（EVA/PE-LD/ATH）复合材料,通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、热重分析仪（TG）、氧指数仪、锥形量热仪（CCT）、万能拉力机和高阻计等对添加不同晶须的EVA/PE-LD/ATH复合材料的微观结构、阻燃性能、力学性能和电学性能进行了表征。结果表明,ATH颗粒在复合材料中未出现明显团聚,复合材料中晶须呈交错分布并与基体界面结合致密;晶须对复合材料阻燃性能的提高源于晶须热解产物网络状骨架对炭层的增强作用;碱式硫酸镁晶须（MHSH）、硼酸铝晶须（ABW）和硫酸钙晶须（CSW）添加质量比为13.5∶6.75∶6.75的复合材料的800 ℃质量保留率为32.7 %,极限氧指数为26.8 %,热释放速率峰值为364.4 kW/m²,总热释放量为20.8 MJ/m²,总烟释放量为187.2 m²/m²,阻燃性能相对最优;MHSH具有降低复合材料热释放速率峰值、总烟释放量和增强复合材料拉伸强度的作用,而CSW能够延迟点燃时间,减弱出现轰燃的趋势,但增大了总烟释放量,同时,CSW还具有提高复合材料断裂伸长率的增韧作用;混合晶须对复合材料拉伸强度、邵氏硬度和电绝缘性能的影响有限。