Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

基体碳种类对C/Cu复合材料界面浸润行为的影响

采用真空反应浸渗法,分别以碳纤维/树脂碳(C/C)、碳纤维(Cf)、高纯石墨(Graphite)以及玻璃碳(GC)为基体碳制备了C/Cu复合材料.利用OM、XRD、SEM、EDX等检测分析方法研究了不同的基体碳种类对C/Cu复合材料浸润行为以及界面层组织形貌的影响.结果表明:Cf和C/C与Cu-Ti合金基体润湿性较好,...     

化工热力学中汽液平衡数据测定实验教学的改进

非理想体系二元系统汽液平衡数据测定是化学工程与工艺专业的专业实验之一。针对实验教学中的一些问题,操作步骤和实验装置进行了一些改进,包括样品的取样方法、滴定管的类型、用智能数显控制仪表代替自耦式调压器控制实验过程的加热和保温等。为了更好地实现实验教学对理论教学的促进作用,教学中还加强了预习思考环节,要求学生在实验前就思考题展开讨论,以激发他们的专业思维能力。     

蜂窝平板散热器的数值模拟与分析

以一种蜂窝形平板散热器为研究对象,运用Fluent自建模,简化平板散热器三维模型。基于LED芯片功率90 W的工况下,分别对平板散热器的温度、流速、压强、内部体积分率进行分析。通过分析数据,基本符合实际情况,表明这种简化满足要求,为此类散热器的设计和优化提供依据。     

Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE对3003铝合金组织的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,研究了Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE中间合金对3003铝合金铸态组织的影响.结果表明:Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE中间合金能有效细化3003合金晶粒,0.5wt.％的添加量可将3003晶粒由1 729 μm细化至172 μm; Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE中问合金对3003合金晶粒细化具有速效性和长效性,保温15 min时晶粒被细化至156μm,细化效果达到最佳;Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE中间合金能有效将3003合金中长针状第二相变质成细小短杆状和颗粒状.     

反向凝固与高温轧制过程中元素互扩散对复合界面的作用

在反向凝固与高温轧制过程中 ,母带与凝固层间一直进行着互扩散 ,C元素靠反应扩散由母带扩散到凝固层 ,Cr由凝固层扩散到母带 ,母带与凝固层之间存在明显的扩散层。Cr在母带中的扩散厚度约为 13μ。扩散到母带中的Cr和母带中的Fe形成固溶体 ,并析出Cr的碳化物。母带与凝固层界面实现了冶金结合     

提高《铸造成型基础及理论》课堂教学效果的探索

在《铸造成型基础及理论》的教学过程中,通过改进课堂教学方式,采用启发诱导式教学,培养学生分析解决问题的能力,并结合课堂教学内容,介绍科学研究的常用思路和方法,提高了课堂教学的趣味性,调动了学生学习的积极性,取得了较好的课堂教学效果。     

RE对Al-5Ti-0.25C细化性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等分析手段,研究了RE对Al-5Ti-0.25C细化性能的影响,并对其细化机制进行了分析探讨。结果表明,加入质量分数为0.5%的Al-5Ti-0.25C中间合金能将3003铝合金晶粒尺寸细化至403μm,而Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE中间合金中由于RE元素的加入,w(Al-5Ti-0.25C-2RE)=0.5%的中间合金可将3003铝合金晶粒尺寸细化至172μm。RE元素能够促进TiC粒子和TiAl3相生成,并促进TiC粒子在基体中均匀弥散分布,改变TiAl3形貌,还能与熔体发生反应生成Ti2Al20Ce相。     

Influence of Mg3N2 powder on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy

In order to obtain an effective and reliable grain refiner for Mg-Al alloys, 1% （mass fraction） Mg3N2 was added into AZ31 Mg alloy. The microstructures of the Mg alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scan electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were determined. The results show that adding a small amount of Mg3N2 to AZ31 Mg alloy can refine the grain size from 103 to 58 μm. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are 174.1MPa and 8.3%, respectively. After the addition of 1% Mg3N2, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are increased up to 198.7 MPa and 11.8%, respectively. The grain refinement mechanism is that AIN is formed after Mg3N2 is added. Both AIN and Mg phases are of HCP lattice structure, and the disregistry between Mg phases and AIN along （0001）Mg//（0001）AIN is 3.04%, which is very effective for heterogeneous nucleation.     

反向凝固复合不锈钢带界面结构的研究

借助光学显微镜,扫描电镜和电子探针,分析了反向凝固轧制后的不锈钢带的熔合区及碳的扩散,并研究了铬元素和铁元素沿横截面的分布情况,试验结果表明,母带和凝固层靠相互扩散形成固溶体而实现良好的冶金结合。