某商业建筑结构设计关键技术研究

某大型商业建筑项目建筑功能复杂,建筑平面及竖向空间布置独特,给结构设计提出较多挑战。详细研究项目结构设计的难点和关键问题,进行针对性技术分析,控制设计质量,提出具体有效的应对措施,保证结构的安全性和经济性。其中,针对大跨度转换结构,采用型钢混凝土转换梁;大跨度悬挑结构采用钢桁架结构;穿层设计通过细致的补充计算与分析,采取加强措施,实现结构安全的设计目标。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)-转换剂红色光夜光材料的制备及表征

将具有氧蒽结构的光转换剂加入Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)荧光粉,可以使夜光纤维的发射光谱红移,发出红色光。采用两种不同的偶联剂对发光材料和光转换剂进行偶联,制备一种能够发出红光的发光材料。借助荧光分光光度计、长余辉荧光测试仪检测红光发光性能,比较光转换剂对发光材料的包覆效果,以提高发光材料向光转换剂的能量传递效率,为开发新型的、发光性能较好的红色夜光纤维提供一定的理论依据。     

“BOPPPS+PBL”教学模式初探——以《食品质量安全快速检测技术》为例

"BOPPPS+PBL"是一种混合式教学模式,聚焦食品质量与安全本科专业课程《食品质量安全快速检测技术》课堂教学,坚持课堂以"学生为本",坚持技能以"创新为本",依据精选的课程内容,通过整合"BOPPPS"与"PBL"两种教学模式,把握教学动态,提升学生的求知欲,推进教学从"课堂内"向"课堂内外结合",强化学生学习的主动性,达到将专业教育与应用型人才培养有机结合的目的,实现教学效果最大化。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

氧化钽催化葡萄糖制备乳酸

将Ta_2O_5作为催化剂用于葡萄糖制备乳酸,结果发现Ta_2O_5的催化效果比较优异。利用SEM对Ta_2O_5进行表征,结果表明,Ta_2O_5表面由许多球状颗粒堆砌形成,颗粒尺寸为200～300 nm。此外,利用正交实验分析不同反应条件对催化效果的影响程度,实验证明反应温度底物质量浓度反应时间催化剂质量。最后考察了催化剂重复使用性能和不同反应条件对于催化效果的影响,结果表明,反应温度为190℃、反应时间为4 h、底物质量浓度为6 g/L、催化剂质量为0. 06 g时,催化效果最佳,葡萄糖转化率达到92. 3%,乳酸得率达到71. 9%。催化剂经重复使用5次后,乳酸得率仍有46. 7%。     

用风吕敷来装扮礼品吧(二)

春回大地,草长莺飞,万物复苏。随着茶季的到来,春茶大量上市,各种茶礼缤纷。您是否厌倦了千篇一律的茶盒包装?本期就介绍四款风吕敷茶礼包法,简单而美好,春茶的碧水清腴和春天般的万紫千红一眼难忘。圆柱形茶罐的两种包法方法一:简单的基本包法1.准备一块小号的风吕敷,反面朝上按对角铺好,中间放一圆柱形茶罐;2.拿起离自己最近的一角,朝里端方向罩住茶罐(图1);3.将里端的一角朝自己的方向盖住刚才那一角,按罐的宽度折叠好(图2);4.将左右二角在茶罐上方打一个真结(死结)即成(图3、图4、图5、图6)。