高盐废水零排放结晶盐资源化工艺分析与比较

高盐废水零排放结晶盐资源化是高盐废水处理发展的趋势,从已有的零排放资源化工程案例来看,其运行情况并不理想。对具有代表性的高盐废水零排放结晶盐资源化工艺进行了介绍,并以典型项目水质为例,分析了各种工艺的优缺点及适用水质,为工程项目的设计与运行提供一定的参考价值。     

Behavior of ZrO2-C Refractories in Thin-strip Casting of Steel

Zirconia graphite refractory is used as a core-nozzle in the thin-strip casting of steel. Post-mortem analysis of used refractory was performed in an effort to establish the failure mechanism. Corrosion behavior was studied against molten steel with Mn O- SiO 2based liquid inclusions. Corrosion of these materials involves dissolution and oxidation of graphite in the matrix followed by penetration of liquid slag leading to degradation of ZrO 2particles. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to study this corrosion mechanism.     

水库施工常见问题及其解决办法的研究

随着国民经济发展,为解决民生灌溉及饮水问题,提高人民生活质量,近些年我国新建一批小型水库。本文将细致分析水库在建设中遇到的常见问题,并提出合理的解决方案,促进我国小型水库施工技术的发展,对保障水库施工和运行的安全具有一定的意义。     

无机纤维增强哥窑龙泉青瓷胎体研究

以哥窑龙泉青瓷胎体材料为基础,通过引入高强度无机纤维对其进行增强,研究对比了氧化铝纤维与莫来石纤维的加入量对哥窑龙泉青瓷胎体材料的微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:两种纤维均通过"拔出效应"提高哥窑胎体的抗弯强度,随着增强纤维加入量的增加,抗弯强度经历了先上升后下降的过程,烧结收缩率持续逐渐降低,在胎体中更稳定的莫来石纤维的增强效果优于氧化铝纤维,当莫来石纤维加入4%时,抗弯强度最大。     

提高琅琊山选矿厂铁回收率试验

琅琊山选矿厂为了提高选铁回收率，进行了粗、精、扫选磁场强度试验及磨矿细度对铁回收的影响试验。结果表明：①增大扫选磁场强度可以提高精矿铁回收率0.37个百分点；扫选磁场强度从168 kA/m提高到240 kA/m，磁性铁回收率从89.79%提高到90.86%。②磁性铁主要以微细粒流失在尾矿中，回收难度极大。③以增大扫选磁场强度可提高铁回收率0.37个百分点计算，每年可增加销售收入约14.6万元，大半年即可收回设备改造投资。     

蒸发式冷凝器管外水膜分布

对国内外蒸发式冷凝器研究进展进行了综述,并主要从管外水膜的影响方面就性能改进提出了分析,进行了可视化研究。研究结果表明,扭曲管和管外亲水处理都能获得较好的水膜分布,而且还可以达到减小水膜热阻和提高蒸发式冷凝器传热性能的目的。     

WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.