Advances in the in vitro digestion and fermentation of polysaccharides

In vitro digestion models are widely used to study the structural changes, digestion and release of food components under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. As compared to the in vivo digestion tests, the in vitro digestion reflects the digestion and utilisation of food after ingestion and has the advantages of being time consuming, inexpensive, reproducible and free from moral and ethical restrictions. This study reviewed the current research studies on the in vitro simulated digestion of polysaccharides conducted in the last 5 years and focused on the oral, gastric and intestinal digestion models, with the aim of providing a basis for the further testing of changes in the content, structure and active ingredients of polysaccharides before and after digestion.     

GDDS与SDDS的差异及其实施对策研究

本文在分析GDDS与SDDS的差异和我国政府统计现状的基础上,提出了我国政府统计应该向SDDS过渡的思想,并具体分析了我国实施SDDS的好处,给出了具体的过渡建议.     

EMD消噪在取样光栅滤波器设计中的应用

通过改变取样光栅的各参数来仿真其反射谱,调试出四种基于取样光纤光栅的光学梳状滤波器。为了优化取样光栅梳状滤波器功能,提出了利用经验模态分解对信号进行滤波分析和降噪处理的方法。该方法是将经验模态分解得到的固有模态函数,分为信号分量起主导作用模态与噪音分量起主导作用模态,去除噪音分量起主导作用模态,并利用反映信号主要结构的模态对信号进行重构实现去噪。文中最后以一种含噪声的反射谱为例,进行降噪后得到平滑的反射谱。     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定党参中的硒含量

为建立一种操作简便,快速,高灵敏度的氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定党参中硒的分析方法。方法 采用原子荧光光谱法对测定党参中硒元素进行含量的定量分析方法。结果 硒含量在0~40 μg/L质量范围内与其荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系（R²=0.9999）,检出限为Q=0.065 ng/mL;加样回收率为113.33%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为4.97%;精密度RSD为1.65%;准确度RSD为4.58%;稳定性RSD为6.52 %。11个不同品种党参之间的硒含量稍有不同,但都在0.1 mg/kg以下。结论 在富硒党参质量控制检测中,用原子荧光光谱法测定硒含量,其操作快速、简便,能准确测定党参硒含量。     

天然酯绝缘油改性的研究进展

天然酯绝缘油具有较高的燃点和闪点、优异的天然降解能力和良好的绝缘性能,是矿物绝缘油的绿色替代品.由于其自身的理化特性,将其应用于变电设备还面临着很多挑战.本文综述了天然酯绝缘油的制备工艺,结合天然酯绝缘油的不足之处,从添加剂改性、混合改性、纳米改性及化学改性等方面阐述了天然酯绝缘油的研究成果,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.     

Preparation and characterization of a PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/graphite nanosheet composite

An easy process for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/graphite nanosheet (PMMA/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/NanoG) composite was developed. Graphite nanosheets (NanoG) were prepared by treating the expanded graphite with sonication in aqueous alcohol solution. The PMMA/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/NanoG composites were prepared via in situ polymerization of MMA monomer in the presence of graphite nanosheets and Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃ through reverse micelle template, in which the methyl methacrylate was designated as the oily phase. The composites were then dispersed with chloroform and coated on glass slides to form films. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and dispersion of the graphite nanosheets and the composites. The results showed that the high-aspect-ratio structure of the nanosheets played an important role in forming a conducting network in the PMMA matrix. From thermogravimetric analysis, the introduction of graphite nanosheets and inorganic nanopartices exhibited a beneficial effect on the thermal stability of PMMA.     

基于Python的网络协议分析工具的研究与应用

随着人们对网络安全重视程度的加深,网络协议朝着复杂化、多样化发展,而传统的协议解析工具存在着扩展性差、功能固定等局限.为了更好地符合实际需要,本文提出一种基于Python的支持自定义协议扩展和密态包解析的网络协议分析工具,主要对网络数据包解析技术进行了研究,采用脚本扩展的方式实现了对数据包的捕获、过滤并进行解析,同时加入了自定义密态包解析功能.实验结果表明,数据包密文部分的解析还原达到了预期效果.     

带束层膨胀对轮胎接地印痕的影响研究

研究带束层膨胀对轮胎接地印痕的影响。对比多种普通带束层膨胀的钢丝帘线角度变化法则,分析普通带束层膨胀对轮胎接地印痕仿真准确性的影响;探讨0°带束层钢丝帘线的特性,提出考虑0°带束层预应变的轮胎性能仿真方法,并分析0°带束层预应变对轮胎接地印痕的影响。本研究结果可为轮胎的结构设计、工艺设计和仿真分析方面提供指导。     

SiC（Cu）／Fe复合材料制备工艺研究

采用非均相沉淀法制得Cu包裹SiC复合粉体，利用粉末冶金和常压烧结制备SiC（Cu）／Fe复合材料。利用Zeta电位仪、XRD，EDS以及SEM等手段对包裹粉体和烧结样品进行了分析。结果表明，采用非均相沉淀法可以得到Cu／SiC复合粉体。包裹后的粉体与原始SiC粉体的表面电位不同，达到了对SiC颗粒表面改性的目的。Cu作为过渡层改善了SiC／Fe的界面相容性，在1050℃烧结的样品只有微量的FeSi或Fe2Si生成，界面反应得到有效控制，获得化学结合的界面，温度过低不能烧结致密，温度过高出现大量缺陷。     

Quality based dynamic incentive tagging

Distributed and Parallel Databases - Social tags take an important role in exploratory search. In collaborative tagging systems, users are allowed to annotate resources with tags. The significant...