小型饮料瓶盖颜色识别系统设计与实现

目的：解决当前饮料瓶盖检测系统功能单一、体积偏大、颜色识别率低的问题。方法：提出一种基于ARM处理器的小型饮料瓶盖颜色识别系统设计方案，通过仿真软件HyperLynx的LineSim工具设计四层PCB板，设置传输线参数并进行阻抗匹配仿真分析；利用编译软件Jupyter Notebook实现阈值设置、目标轮廓检测、目标框出等功能。结果：在强、弱光条件下，识别系统对红、绿、蓝3种颜色瓶盖的识别率达到92.7%。结论：与傅里叶描述子相比，该识别系统识别准确率和精度更高，同时系统也具有人脸识别功能，适用于各种智能应用场景。     

青岛华润万象城商业综合体结构设计

青岛华润万象城属于复杂超限高层建筑,工程长宽比偏大,平面布置较为复杂,具有扭转不规则、楼板局部不连续、竖向不规则、抗侧力构件不连续、结构超长等特点。结构设计采用基于性能的抗震设计方法,对结构进行详细的小震弹性计算、小震弹性时程分析、中震及大震验算,并在工程中设置了RBS消能墙作为"抗震二道防线",其对平面扭转不规则也具有较好的控制效果。此外,对超长结构的温度应力作用、大跨度楼盖的舒适度以及抗浮设计方案进行分析与研究。计算及分析结果表明,结构各项指标能较好满足规范的相关要求,结构布置合理、安全可行。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

基于有限元的区域分解方法在永磁聚焦系统仿真中的应用

随着计算机技术以及并行求解技术的发展,区域分解方法越来越多地应用于计算电磁学的各个领域.针对微波管中的永磁聚焦系统仿真,该文提出一种基于有限元的非重叠区域分解方法,其引入一种新型传输条件,并采用内罚的方式推导出有限元弱形式.该区域分解法的最大优势是不需要引入多余的未知量,并且最终集成的有限元矩阵满足对称正定性,适合采用预处理共轭梯度法进行矩阵方程的求解.该文仿真了多个微波管永磁聚焦系统,并与商业软件Maxwell进行了详细的对比,结果表明所提出的区域分解方法和Maxwell精度相当,却拥有着更加优越的计算性能.     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

废无纺布-生物膜反应器处理城市生活污水研究

为研制成本低廉、性能优良的生物膜填料,以废无纺布(NWF0)、空气热氧化改性废无纺布(NWF1)和微波改性废无纺布(NWF2)作为生物膜填料,组建生物膜反应器,开展处理污水的实验研究。结果表明,含NWF2生物膜反应器(NWF2-R)具有更好的污水处理效果。较佳的DO的质量浓度、填料填充率和HRT分别为3 mg/L、6.0 g/L和8 h;稳定运行时,NWF2-R对实际城市生活污水中COD、NH_4~+-N和TP的去除率分别为92.1%、76.4%和53.7%左右。NWF1和NWF2表面增加了羰基和羟基等官能团,改善了无纺布填料的表面亲水性,更有利于挂膜;3种填料表面生物膜的脱氢酶活性大小为NWF2 NWF1 NWF0。研究可为废弃无纺布的综合利用提供了新途径。     

(S)-6-乙烯基-2,2'-二甲氧基-1,1'-联萘的合成

以S-1,1'-联二苯酚为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了标题化合物。该联萘酚通过羟基保护、傅克酰基化、羰基的还原和卤代烃的消除反应制备得到目标产物。对实验条件进行了适当改进,找到了较好的合成条件,并用1HNMR和13CNMR对各步产物进行了表征。     

真空加料技术及应用研究

开发一种新的烟叶加料方式——真空加料技术,通过实验确定贵烟(国酒香)产品最佳的料液浓度以及工艺方式,并对加料的均匀性及加料后烟叶的致香成分进行检测,试验表明:国酒香料液最佳浓度1.96%,最佳工艺方式为进行三次加蒸汽并分别闷车2分钟,加料后车仓内上中下层烟叶吸料均匀,致香成分增加明显,烟叶感官质量明显提升。