初始温度/压力对天然气层流燃烧速率的影响

在定容燃烧弹内利用高速纹影摄像法研究了不同初始温度和初始压力下不同当量比的天然气-空气混合气的火焰传播过程,并结合火焰传播照片分析了初始压力和初始温度对混合气层流燃烧速率的影响.研究表明,天然气-空气混合气的无拉伸火焰传播速率和无拉伸层流燃烧速率随当量比的增加先增大后减小,且最大值出现在化学当量比附近.火焰传播速率和层流燃烧速率均随着初始压力的升高而降低,随着初始温度的升高而提高.     

An industrial CT system for monitoring a running aero-engine

In order to improve aerodynamic performance and efficiency, monitoring the geometry and position information of the internal structure with the aero-engine under various operational statuses is an important task. In this paper, a novel design of industrial computed tomography(ICT) system with a linac as X-ray source is proposed to complete the task. The major advantage of the proposed system is that it can provide visualized images of internal structures of the running aero-engine without physical disturbance, which makes it possible to extract the accurate geometry information. The main idea behind this design is to measure the projection data from various views for reconstructions making use of the rotations of the aero-engine blades, instead of the mechanical rotations in the conventional ICT system. However, due to high speed rotation of the aero-engine blades,the system faces more challenges than conventional ICT systems both in data acquisitions and reconstruction algorithms. The challenges and corresponding solutions are presented in this paper. In conclusion, the proposed ICT system provides a powerful tool for monitoring the running aero-engines.     

高温高压下掺氢天然气的燃烧特性

在定容燃烧弹内研究了高温(450,K)、高压(0.75,MPa)条件下天然气-氢气-空气混合气的火焰传播过程,获得了不同掺氢比和不同当量比下掺氢天然气的无拉伸层流燃烧速率,并分析了火焰的稳定性。结果表明,高温高压下随着掺氢比的增加,掺氢天然气的燃烧速率增加,且增长速率逐渐加快;马克斯坦长度则随着掺氢比的增加而减小,即火焰的稳定性下降。随着当量比的增加,无拉伸层流燃烧速率呈现先增大后减小的趋势,且最大无拉伸层流燃烧速率所对应当量比的位置随着掺氢比的提高而向浓混合气移动;马克斯坦长度随当量比的增加而增大,即火焰稳定性随当量比的增加而提高。