Preparation of Silver Nanowires via a Rapid,Scalable and Green Pathway

Rapid synthesis of silver nanowires(Ag NWs) with high quality and a broad processing window is challenging because of the low selectivity of the formation of multiply twinned particles at the nucleation stage for subsequent Ag NWs growth.Herein we report a systematic study of the water-involved heterogeneous nucleation of Ag NWs with high rate(less than 20 min) in a simple and scalable preparation method.Using glycerol as a reducing agent and a solvent with a high boiling point,the reaction is rapidly heated to 210 ℃ in air to synthesize Ag NWs with a very high yield in gram level.It is noted that the addition of a small dose of water plays a key role for obtaining highly pure Ag NWs in high yield,and the optimal water/glycerol ratio is0.25%.After investigating a series of forming factors including reaction temperature and dose of catalysts,the formation kinetics and mechanism of the Ag NWs are proposed.Compared to other preparation methods,our strategy is simple and reproducible.These Ag NWs show a strong Raman enhancement effect for organic molecules on their surface.     

A NEW LARGE CAVITATION CHANNEL IN CHINA SHIP SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER

1 .　INTRODUCTIONIntherecentdecades ,itisrealizedthatitisquitenecessarytocarryouttestsathighReynoldsnumberwithalowbackgroundnoiselevelinordertomeetmoreandmoreurgentneedsofmodernnavyandmaritimeindustry .Anewlargecavita tionchannelisdevelopedinCSSRCfortestingcompletehull/ propulsor/appendagesarrange ments[1] .Itrepresentsoneofthelatestintechno logicallyadvancedlargecavitationtestfacilities.Inthefollowingsections ,thefeaturesandthefirsttestresultsofthechannelwillbedescribed .2 .　DICRIP…     

浅谈多层建筑的斜屋面结构设计

多层建筑的斜屋面结构，应建立合理的结构模型，选用合理的结构方案，在采用结构软件设计时，一定要正确采用倾斜构件沿水平或垂直方向的荷载。     

Parallel Algorithms for Image Template Matching on Hypercube SIMD Computers

This correspondence presents several parallel algorithms for image template matching on an SIMD array processor with a hypercube interconnection network. For an N by N image and an M by M window, the time complexity is reduced from O(N2M2) for the serial algorithm to O(M2/K2 + M * log2 N/K + log2 N * log2 K) for the N2K2-PE system (1 ? K ? M), or to O(N2M2/L2) for the L2-PE system (L ? N). With efficient use of the inter-PE communication network, each PE requires only a small local memory, many unnecessary data transmissions are eliminated, and the time complexity is greatly reduced.     

Equivalent model of multi-type distributed generators under faults with fast-iterative calculation method based on improved PSO algorithm

There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with diferent grid integration strategies. The transient char? acteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are diferent to those of conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, a distribution network with multi-type DGs is investigated, including consideration of DG low-voltage ride through (LVRT). The fault current characteristics of two typical DGs, i.e. an inverter-interfaced distributed generator (IIDG) and a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), are analyzed, considering the specifc operation modes. Based on analysis of the fault characteristics, an equivalent model of the multi-type DGs under symmetrical/asymmetrical fault conditions is established. A fast-iterative fault calculation method for enhancing the calculation efciency while avoid? ing local convergence is then proposed using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A simula? tion system of the distribution network with multi-type DGs is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results validate the high accuracy and calculation efciency of the proposed calculation method of the fault components. This can assist in the settings of the protection threshold.     

Neural-network-based stochastic linear quadratic optimal tracking control scheme for unknown discrete-time systems using adaptive dynamic programming

In this paper, a stochastic linear quadratic optimal tracking scheme is proposed for unknown linear discrete-time (DT) systems based on adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm. First, an augmented system composed of the original system and the command generator is constructed and then an augmented stochastic algebraic equation is derived based on the augmented system. Next, to obtain the optimal control strategy, the stochastic case is converted into the deterministic one by system transformation, and then an ADP algorithm is proposed with convergence analysis. For the purpose of realizing the ADP algorithm, three back propagation neural networks including model network, critic network and action network are devised to guarantee unknown system model, optimal value function and optimal control strategy, respectively. Finally, the obtained optimal control strategy is applied to the original stochastic system, and two simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

汽车半轴楔横轧机机架动态特性有限元法分析

目前,对楔横轧机机架的研究多集中在静力学分析,而动力学分析研究较少。本文应用ANSYS有限元动力学分析模块,求出了汽车半轴楔横轧机机架在现有边界条件下的固有频率和振型,并对机架的整体模态、谐响应以及机架上影响轧制精度的点在给定的激励下的位移响应进行了详细分析,结果表明该轧机在现有参数下的设计是可靠的。     

FeMoAl COATING AND ITS HIGHTEMPERATURE SULFIDATION PROPERTIES

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冷轧机工作辊轴承座动态特性研究

针对国内外服役的大型高速精密铝箔及板带轧机，工作时辊系发生振动而被迫降速运行的问题，采用有限元分析方法，对其工作辊轴承座振动特性进行研究，并对轴承座轴向振动特性进行在线测试，指出采用开闭复合约束可使轴承座的振动特性得到显著改善。