太赫兹波在高超声速目标等离子体鞘套中的传输特性

高超声速飞行器在临近空间飞行过程中会产生等离子体鞘套,这种等离子体鞘套的存在会严重干扰地面与飞行器之间的通信。针对这一问题,在计算球锥流场的基础上,根据流场温度、压强分布以及空气离解反应模型建立了等离子体鞘套模型,并基于时域有限差分方法研究了不同飞行速度、不同入射角度下太赫兹波在等离子体鞘套中的传输特性。结果表明,在不同的飞行速度和入射角度下,太赫兹波都可以有效地穿透等离子体鞘套。该研究对实现临近空间与高超声速飞行器的通信具有重要意义。     

Analysis of the influence of sheath positions,flight parameters and incident wave parameters on the wave propagation in plasma sheath

The plasma sheath covering hypersonic vehicles has a significant effect on the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Based on the calculation of the flow field of a conical cylindrical, this work studies the propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasma sheath at L-band and Ku-band, and discusses the propagation characteristics in the head, side and tail of the sheath. The dielectric properties of plasma sheath are related to flight speed and altitude. A flight condition corresponds to a unique distribution of dielectric properties. For the conical cylindrical, the results show that flight speed is generally negatively correlated with the transmissivity of the plasma sheath. The reflection characteristics of electromagnetic waves at the L-band and Ku-band when obliquely incident to the plasma sheath show a downward trend. When the frequency is increased to Ku-band, the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in the plasma sheath are related to the position of the sheath.     

循环流化床锅炉的现状及发展

循环流化床燃烧技术是一种清洁煤燃烧技术,以这种燃烧技术设计的锅炉具有较好的可靠性、经济性和环保性。分析了循环流化床锅炉旋风分离器的形式和整体布置的发展与改进,指出第三代采用方形分离器、冷却型紧凑布置的循环床燃烧技术将成为将来的发展方向。