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1.
Aishani Mazumder Chung Kim Nguyen Thiha Aung Mei Xian Low Md. Ataur Rahman Salvy P. Russo Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik Shifan Wang James Bullock Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi Nitu Syed Abhishek Ranjan Ali Zavabeti Irfan H. Abidi Xiangyang Guo Yongxiang Li Taimur Ahmed Torben Daeneke Akram Al-Hourani Sivacarendran Balendhran Sumeet Walia 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(36):2303641
Miniaturization and energy consumption by computational systems remain major challenges to address. Optoelectronics based synaptic and light sensing provide an exciting platform for neuromorphic processing and vision applications offering several advantages. It is highly desirable to achieve single-element image sensors that allow reception of information and execution of in-memory computing processes while maintaining memory for much longer durations without the need for frequent electrical or optical rehearsals. In this work, ultra-thin (<3 nm) doped indium oxide (In2O3) layers are engineered to demonstrate a monolithic two-terminal ultraviolet (UV) sensing and processing system with long optical state retention operating at 50 mV. This endows features of several conductance states within the persistent photocurrent window that are harnessed to show learning capabilities and significantly reduce the number of rehearsals. The atomically thin sheets are implemented as a focal plane array (FPA) for UV spectrum based proof-of-concept vision system capable of pattern recognition and memorization required for imaging and detection applications. This integrated light sensing and memory system is deployed to illustrate capabilities for real-time, in-sensor memorization, and recognition tasks. This study provides an important template to engineer miniaturized and low operating voltage neuromorphic platforms across the light spectrum based on application demand. 相似文献
2.
Ramzi A. Mothana Mansour S. Al-Said Nawal M. Al-Musayeib Ali A. El Gamal Shaza M. Al-Massarani Adnan J. Al-Rehaily Majed Abdulkader Louis Maes 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(5):8360-8371
Chromatographic separation of the n-hexane extract of the aerial part of Plectranthus barbatus led to the isolation of five abietane-type diterpenes: dehydroabietane (1); 5,6-didehydro-7-hydroxy-taxodone (2); taxodione (3); 20-deoxocarnosol (4) and 6α,11,12,-trihydroxy-7β,20-epoxy-8,11,13-abietatriene (5). The structures were determined using spectroscopic methods including one- and two-dimensional NMR methods. Compounds (1)–(3) and (5) are isolated here for the first time from the genus Plectranthus. The isolated abietane-type diterpenes tested in vitro for their antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic schizonts of Plasmodium falciparum, intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania infantum and Trypanosoma cruzi and free trypomastigotes of T. brucei. Cytotoxicity was determined against fibroblast cell line MRC-5. Compound (2) 5,6-didehydro-7-hydroxy-taxodone showed remarkable activity with acceptable selectivity against P. falciparum (IC50 9.2 μM, SI 10.4) and T. brucei (IC50 1.9 μM, SI 50.5). Compounds (3)–(5) exhibited non-specific antiprotozoal activity due to high cytotoxicity. Compound (1) dehydroabietane showed no antiprotozoal potential. 相似文献
3.
EF Daher RC Abdulkader E Motti M Marcondes E Sabbaga EA Burdmann 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,57(5):610-614
To assess the mechanisms related to tetanus-induced acute renal failure (ARF), 30 patients with tetanus had their renal function prospectively studied and factors possibly related to renal changes were evaluated during four weeks of hospitalization. Fifty percent of these patients had a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < or = 50 ml/min in the first or second week of hospitalization (Group I) and 50% had a GFR > 50 ml/min throughout the entire hospitalization period (Group II). Age, gender, tetanus incubation time and tetanus onset time, hospitalization time, use of nephrotoxic drugs, need for mechanical ventilation with intermittent positive pressure, and presence of systemic infection were similar in both groups. None of the patients presented with oliguria. Autonomic nervous system (ANS) overactivity, characterized by intense variations in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, by increased heart rate and elevated urinary metanephrine excretion, was higher in Group I compared with Group II. Plasma renin activity, serum creatinephosphokinase levels, and myoglobinuria were not significantly different between the two groups. These results strongly suggest that tetanus-induced ARF has a high prevalence, is characterized by early onset, and is probably related to ANS overactivity. 相似文献
4.
Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi Hareem Khan Taimur Ahmed Ali Zavabeti Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik Shubhendra Kumar Jain Michelle J. S. Spencer Sivacarendran Balendhran Kenneth B Crozier Ziyuan Li Lan Fu Md Mohiuddin Mei Xian Low Babar Shabbir Andreas Boes Arnan Mitchell Christopher F. McConville Yongxiang Li Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh Nasir Mahmood Sumeet Walia 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(45):2004247
Atomically thin materials face an ongoing challenge of scalability, hampering practical deployment despite their fascinating properties. Tin monosulfide (SnS), a low-cost, naturally abundant layered material with a tunable bandgap, displays properties of superior carrier mobility and large absorption coefficient at atomic thicknesses, making it attractive for electronics and optoelectronics. However, the lack of successful synthesis techniques to prepare large-area and stoichiometric atomically thin SnS layers (mainly due to the strong interlayer interactions) has prevented exploration of these properties for versatile applications. Here, SnS layers are printed with thicknesses varying from a single unit cell (0.8 nm) to multiple stacked unit cells (≈1.8 nm) synthesized from metallic liquid tin, with lateral dimensions on the millimeter scale. It is reveal that these large-area SnS layers exhibit a broadband spectral response ranging from deep-ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths (i.e., 280–850 nm) with fast photodetection capabilities. For single-unit-cell-thick layered SnS, the photodetectors show upto three orders of magnitude higher responsivity (927 A W−1) than commercial photodetectors at a room-temperature operating wavelength of 660 nm. This study opens a new pathway to synthesize reproduceable nanosheets of large lateral sizes for broadband, high-performance photodetectors. It also provides important technological implications for scalable applications in integrated optoelectronic circuits, sensing, and biomedical imaging. 相似文献
5.
Efficiency Enhancement of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube‐Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Using Microwave‐Exfoliated Few‐Layer Black Phosphorus
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Munkhjargal Bat‐Erdene Munkhbayar Batmunkh Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik Marco Fronzi Michael J. Ford Cameron J. Shearer LePing Yu Mahnaz Dadkhah Jason R. Gascooke Christopher T. Gibson Joseph G. Shapter 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(48)
Carbon nanotube‐silicon (CNT‐Si)‐based heterojunction solar cells (HJSCs) are a promising photovoltaic (PV) system. Herein, few‐layer black phosphorus (FL‐BP) sheets are produced in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) using microwave‐assisted liquid‐phase exfoliation and introduced into the CNTs‐Si‐based HJSCs for the first time. The NMP‐based FL‐BP sheets remain stable after mixing with aqueous CNT dispersion for device fabrication. Due to their unique 2D structure and p‐type dominated conduction, the FL‐BP/NMP incorporated CNT‐Si devices show an impressive improvement in the power conversion efficiency from 7.52% (control CNT‐Si cell) to 9.37%. Our density‐functional theory calculation reveals that lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of FL‐BP is higher in energy than that of single‐walled CNT. Therefore, we observed a reduction in the orbitals localized on FL‐BP upon highest occupied molecular orbital to LUMO transition, which corresponds to an improved charge transport. This study opens a new avenue in utilizing 2D phosphorene nanosheets for next‐generation PVs. 相似文献
6.
ElaminAbdulkader YAOKai-Lun 《半导体光子学与技术》1999,5(4):207-210,225
By use of the Keldysh nn-equilibrium Green‘s-function methods,the third harmonic susceptibilities of two polyaniline families,PANI-HCl巨PANI-H3PO4,arc calculated [x^(3)(ω)≈10^-12esu].It was found that the third harmonic susceptibility of polyaniline strongly depends on the delocalization of the electrons.The refractive indices n(λ=589nm)of PANI-HCl and PANI-H3PO4 are calculated by use of three common methods(the Lorentz-Lorentz theoretical model,the Gladstone-Dale group contribution and the Vogel group correlation)based on group contributions to molar refraction.The calculate n values are varied from 1.31 to 1.42 for PANI-HCl and 1.36 to 1.45 for PANI-H3PO4. 相似文献
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8.
Salah M. Al‐Eid Andrew R. Barber Michael Rettke Annunziata Leo Waleed A. Alsenaien Abdulkader A. Sallam 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(7):1518-1525
Completely matured tamr stage dates are widely available and consumed throughout the year. However, for some date varieties, the earlier khalal stage crunchy fruit is considered a premium product. This work examines the use of modified atmosphere packaging to extend the shelf life of khalal dates under refrigerated conditions. Modified atmosphere packaging with 10% or 20% CO2 in air was successful in reducing the rate of the ripening processes while control‐packaged dates showed signs of ripening development such as significant weight loss and darkening in date colour (identified visually and as low lactic acid bacteria measurements at 18 and 27 days after packaging), similar to that observed in tamr stage fruit. 相似文献
9.
Recently, geographical information systems have been very intensively applied in social life and in public health in particular.
A retrospective problem-oriented search on their use in health planning was performed in Web of Science of Web of Knowledge, three versions of MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, and ProQuest Medical in 1990–2010. The annual dynamics of a set of scientometric parameters characterizing several aspects of the abstracted publications,
authors’ scientific institutions, journals, authors, citations, and languages was comparatively analyzed. It was established
that world publication output on such a relatively narrow topic was reflected to a different extent in these data-bases. MEDLINE (PubMed) presented with 484 papers published in 243 journals followed by MEDLINE (WoK) with 360 papers in 215 journals. The abstracted publications were mainly in English, but 14 other languages were present
in significant numbers. Publications by authors from 44 countries were abstracted in WoS but from 29 countries in MEDLINE (Ebsco). The most productive authors and institutions as well as the ‘core’ journals were identified. The International Journal of Health Geography occupied the leading position. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) was one of the most productive research
institutions in WoS and in Scopus. Scientific institutions and journals belonged to problem-oriented and to mono-, two- and three-disciplinary thematic profiles
as well. Some essential peculiarities of the dynamics of research institutionalization and internationalization in this interdisciplinary
field were illustrated. The constellation of specific semantically-loaded indicators could be applied for the purposes of
problem-oriented analyses as it could timely identify the essential patterns of scientific advances in rapidly expanding interdisciplinary
topics. 相似文献
10.
Romano-Fontes LG Curi R Peres CM Nishiyama-Naruke A Brunaldi K Abdulkader F Procopio J 《Lipids》2000,35(1):31-34
The transport of palmitic acid (PA) across planar lipid bilayer membranes was measured using a high specific activity [14C]palmitate as tracer for PA. An all-glass trans chamber was employed in order to minimize adsorbance of PA onto the surface. Electrically neutral (diphytanoyl phosphatidylcholine)
and charged (Azolectin) planar bilayers were maintained at open electric circuit. We found a permeability to PA of (8.8±1.9)×10−6 cm s−1 (n=15) in neutral and of (10.3±2.2)×10−6 cm s−1 (n=5) in charged bilayers. These values fall within the order of magnitude of those calculated from desorption constants of
PA in different vesicular systems. Differences between data obtained from planar and vesicular systems are discussed in terms
of the role of solvent, radius of curvature, and pH changes. 相似文献