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1.
D. Bogdal V. Yashchuk J. Pielichowski T. Ogul'Chansky M. Warzala V. Kudrya 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,84(9):1650-1656
The alkyl methacrylates with halogenated carbazolyl pendant groups were prepared, and the analysis of their absorption and emission spectra showed that the polymers containing monohalogenatged carbazole rings were capable of exhibiting a high singlet‐triplet (S‐T) conversion. The reasons that mainly triplet excitons could be observed in such polymers and additional bands appearance in the spectra of the polymers with dihalogenated carbazole rings are discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1650–1656, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10469 相似文献
2.
In this paper we describe a general grouping technique to devise faster and simpler approximation schemes for several scheduling
problems. We illustrate the technique on two different scheduling problems: scheduling on unrelated parallel machines with
costs and the job shop scheduling problem. The time complexity of the resulting approximation schemes is always linear in
the number n of jobs, and the multiplicative constant hidden in the O(n) running time is reasonably small and independent of the error ε.
Supported by Swiss National Science Foundation project 200020-109854, “Approximation Algorithms for Machine scheduling Through
Theory and Experiments II”.
A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of ESA’01. 相似文献
3.
Konstantin Zyabrev Marina DekhtyarYurii Vlasenko Alexander ChernegaYurii Slominskii Aleksei Tolmachev 《Dyes and Pigments》2012,92(1):749-757
Synthetic methods have been developed to prepare oxazaborines, the azaanalogues of 2,2-difluoro-1,3,2(2H)dioxaborines, which can form merocyanine dyes. The first oxazaborine merocyanines with the isomeric position of the coordinating nitrogen atom have also been obtained. Comparing the spectral properties of donor-acceptor dioxa- and oxazaborine dyes, it is seen that substitution of the 3-O atom by the NH group in the chelate ring has a slight effect on absorption and fluorescence band positions but causes the intensity redistribution between the 0-0 and 0-1 vibronic absorption peaks and thus induces a change in the absorption band shape due to the enhanced solvation of oxazaborines. Substitution of the 1-O ring atom by the NPh group leads to a bathochromic shift and a manifold increase in the fluorescence quantum yield for the corresponding boron chelate dyes. 相似文献
4.
Elena Filatova Aleksei Konashuk Yuri Petrov Evgeny Ubyivovk Andrey Sokolov Andrei Selivanov 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2016,17(1):274-284
We have studied the stability of the resistive switching process in the Al/(In2O3)0.9(SnO2)0.1/TiO2 assembly grown by atomic layer deposition. Besides electrical characterization the effect of electric field on the atomic electronic structure of the TiO2 layer was studied using near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The region of the current instability in the I-V characteristics was revealed. Presumably this current instability is supported by the amorphous structure of the TiO2 film but is initiated by the surface morphology of the Al substrate. A formation of the O2 molecules was established which occurs specifically in the region of the current instability that is a result of electrical Joule heating manifestation. 相似文献
5.
Aleksei B. Burdukov Mikhail A. Vershinin Ilya V. Eltsov Nataliya V. Pervukhina Yan Z. Voloshin 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2009,12(9):919-922
The controlled hydrolysis of the dichlorine-containing iron(II) clathrochelate FeBd2(Cl2Gm)(BF)2 precursor (where Bd2− and Cl2Gm2− are α-benzyldioxime and dichloroglyoxime dianions, respectively) afforded the hydroxy-containing clathrochelate derivatives with the hydroxyl substituent inherently bound to the ribbed chelate fragment of the macrobicyclic ligand. The triethylammonium and tetra-n-butylammonium salts of the clathrochelate [FeBd2(OClGm)(BF)2]− anion have been characterized using elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, IR, UV–Vis, 57Fe Mössbauer and 1H, 13C{1H}, 11B and 19F NMR spectroscopies, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray structural data for this deprotonated anion showed strong delocalization of its negative charge into the clathrochelate framework. 相似文献
6.
Di Hu Aleksei Dolganov Mingchan Ma Biyash Bhattacharya Matthew T. Bishop George Z. Chen 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2018,70(2):129-137
The Kroll process has been employed for titanium extraction since the 1950s. It is a labour and energy intensive multi-step semi-batch process. The post-extraction processes for making the raw titanium into alloys and products are also excessive, including multiple remelting steps. Invented in the late 1990s, the Fray-Farthing-Chen (FFC) Cambridge process extracts titanium from solid oxides at lower energy consumption via electrochemical reduction in molten salts. Its ability to produce alloys and powders, while retaining the cathode shape also promises energy and material efficient manufacturing. Focusing on titanium and its alloys, this article reviews the recent development of the FFC-Cambridge process in two aspects, (1) resource and process sustainability and (2) advanced post-extraction processing. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Umberto Maria Battisti Dr. Chunxia Gao Oscar Nilsson Dr. Fady Akladios Dr. Aleksei Lulla Dr. Agnieszka Bogucka Dr. Amalyn Nain-Perez Dr. Liliana Håversen Dr. Woonghee Kim Prof. Jan Boren Prof. Marko Hyvönen Prof. Mathias Uhlen Prof. Adil Mardinoglu Prof. Morten Grøtli 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2023,24(1):e202200339
Enzymes are effective biological catalysts that accelerate almost all metabolic reactions in living organisms. Synthetic modulators of enzymes are useful tools for the study of enzymatic reactions and can provide starting points for the design of new drugs. Here, we report on the discovery of a class of biologically active compounds that covalently modifies lysine residues in human liver pyruvate kinase (PKL), leading to allosteric activation of the enzyme (EC50=0.29 μM). Surprisingly, the allosteric activation control point resides on the lysine residue K282 present in the catalytic site of PKL. These findings were confirmed by structural data, MS/MS experiments, and molecular modelling studies. Altogether, our study provides a molecular basis for the activation mechanism and establishes a framework for further development of human liver pyruvate kinase covalent activators. 相似文献
8.
Ideas, hopes, and disappointments related to a quarter-century research into the laws of power industry development and its
relations with society are reviewed; new hypotheses concerning the character and characteristics of these relations are formulated,
and some preliminary results of the quantitative verification of these hypotheses are presented. The scope of future investigations
is outlined and difficulties encountered in the attempts to collect the necessary retrospective information are considered. 相似文献
9.
Alexei A. Kotov Sergei S. Bazylev Vladimir E. Adashev Aleksei S. Shatskikh Ludmila V. Olenina 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
The Y chromosome is one of the sex chromosomes found in males of animals of different taxa, including insects and mammals. Among all chromosomes, the Y chromosome is characterized by a unique chromatin landscape undergoing dynamic evolutionary change. Being entirely heterochromatic, the Y chromosome as a rule preserves few functional genes, but is enriched in tandem repeats and transposons. Due to difficulties in the assembly of the highly repetitive Y chromosome sequence, deep analyses of Y chromosome evolution, structure, and functions are limited to a few species, one of them being Drosophila melanogaster. Despite Y chromosomes exhibiting high structural divergence between even closely related species, Y-linked genes have evolved convergently and are mainly associated with spermatogenesis-related activities. This indicates that male-specific selection is a dominant force shaping evolution of Y chromosomes across species. This review presents our analysis of current knowledge concerning Y chromosome functions, focusing on recent findings in Drosophila. Here we dissect the experimental and bioinformatics data about the Y chromosome accumulated to date in Drosophila species, providing comparative analysis with mammals, and discussing the relevance of our analysis to a wide range of eukaryotic organisms, including humans. 相似文献
10.