全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2164篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
国内免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
化学工业 | 534篇 |
金属工艺 | 52篇 |
机械仪表 | 63篇 |
建筑科学 | 86篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 133篇 |
轻工业 | 270篇 |
水利工程 | 38篇 |
石油天然气 | 59篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 224篇 |
一般工业技术 | 366篇 |
冶金工业 | 120篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 317篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 135篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 156篇 |
2017年 | 116篇 |
2016年 | 144篇 |
2015年 | 81篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 229篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2337条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
F.T. Munna Vidhya Selvanathan K. Sobayel Ghulam Muhammad Nilofar Asim Nowshad Amin Kamaruzzaman Sopian Md. Akhtaruzzaman 《Ceramics International》2021,47(8):11003-11009
In this study, dilute chemical bath deposition technique has been used to deposit CdZnS thin films on soda-lime glass substrates. The structural, morphological, optoelectronic properties of as-grown films have been investigated as a function of different Zn2+ precursor concentrations. The X-ray diffractogram of CdS thin-film reveals a peak corresponding to (002) plane with wurtzite structure, and the peak shift has been observed with the increase of the Zn2+ concentration upon formation of CdZnS thin film. From morphological studies, it has been revealed that the diluted chemical bath deposition technique provides homogeneous distribution of film on the substrate even at a lower concentration of Zn2+. Optical characterization has shown that the transparency of the film is influenced by Zn2+ concentration and when the Zn2+ concentration is varied from 0 M to 0.0256 M, bandgap values of resulting films range from 2.42 eV to 3.90 eV while. Furthermore, electrical properties have shown that with increasing zinc concentration the resistivity of the film increases. Finally, numerical simulation validates and suggests that CdZnS buffer layer with composition of 0.0032 M Zn2+ concentration would be a promising candidate in CIGS solar cell. 相似文献
2.
Mohammed Amin Salih Venkatachalam K. Hubálovský S. Trojovský P. Prabu P. 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2022,27(3):1050-1059
Mobile Networks and Applications - 5G/6G communication are first generation high speed wireless communication network which integrates the aerial data, terrestrial data and maritime data via... 相似文献
3.
Wireless Personal Communications - Current mobile communications technology relies heavily on efficient design of antennas, where the operational characteristics of the wireless communication... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI-509, Wyeth-Ayerst, Princeton, NJ) and aminoguanidine (AMG), agents that have been reported to prevent or delay diabetic retinopathy, on retinal vascular abnormalities and the immunocytochemical expression in the retina of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in rats maintained for up to 2 years on a 50% galactose diet. METHODS: Albino rats were placed on a control diet, a diet containing 50% galactose, or the 50% galactose diet containing either ARI-509 or AMG. Treatment with ARI-509 or AMG was initiated at the beginning of the experiment or after 12 months of galactose feeding. After 22 to 24 months, the rats were killed and the retinal vasculature from half of one eye was isolated by trypsin-elastase digestion for semiquantitative evaluation of retinal vascular lesions. The other half of the retina was prepared for immunocytochemistry and stained for the presence of VEGF, factor VIII, vimentin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Red blood cells, sciatic nerves, and a portion of the retina from the second eye were assayed for glucose, galactose, fructose, sorbitol, galactitol, and myo-inositol. Red blood cells were also assayed for galactosylated hemoglobin. RESULTS: Galactose-fed animals developed a vascular retinopathy characterized by severe cellular loss in the retinal capillaries and intensification of periodic acid-Schiff staining of the vascular basement membranes. Some animals also displayed dilation and hypercellularity of vessels in the posterior retina. These changes were substantially reduced in animals receiving ARI-509 from the beginning of the galactose diet, but were unaffected in all of the other treatment groups. None of the rats receiving ARI-509 or AMG treatment, whether initiated from the onset or after 12 months of galactosemia, demonstrated VEGF immunoreactivity. With the exception of the animals receiving ARI-509 from the beginning of the experiment, all of the galactose-fed animals developed dense cataracts within 6 weeks of the beginning of the galactose diet. Galactitol levels in animals receiving ARI-509 were 86% to 93% lower in red blood cells, retina, and sciatic nerve than those in the other galactose-fed groups. CONCLUSIONS: Although ARI-509 and AMG have different abilities to delay or prevent the diabetic-like retinopathy in galactosemic rats, even when substantial retinal microvascular acellularity occurs, both drugs prevent the immunocytochemical expression of VEGF. These results suggest that factors other than hypoxia may be responsible for VEGF expression in the retina, and that aldose reductase inhibitors and AMG have potential roles in preventing such expression and, thus, perhaps preventing retinal neovascularization. 相似文献
7.
Novel polyurethane insulating coatings were prepared from the reaction of glycerin‐terminated polyurethane prepolymers (GPUPs) and a blocked isocyanate curing agent (BIC). The GPUPs were prepared from the reaction of one equivalent of polycaprolactone polyol (CAPA 210) with an excess amount of 4,4′‐methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) and subsequent reaction of the NCO‐terminated polyurethane with glycerin. The BIC was prepared from the reaction of trimethylol propane (TMP), toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and N‐methylaniline (NMA). The polyols and curing agent were characterized by conventional methods while the curing condition was optimized via gel content measurements. The curing kinetics of the polyurethane coating were investigated and the kinetic parameters derived. The crosslink densities of the samples were determined via the equilibrium swelling method, using the Flory–Rehner equation. The relationships between the crosslink density and the electrical, physical, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the coatings were also studied. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
9.
Temporal order and functional analysis of mutations within the Fli-1 and p53 genes during the erythroleukemias induced by F-MuLV 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JC Howard S Yousefi G Cheong A Bernstein Y Ben-David 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,8(10):2721-2729
The erythroleukemias induced by Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) result from the accumulation of a number of genetic changes, including activation of the Fli-1 proto-oncogene and inactivation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. We have determined the temporal order of mutation of the genes involved in this multistage malignancy, by serial in vivo transplantation of F-MuLV induced primary erythroleukemias into syngenic Balb/c mice. These primary tumors are capable of growing when transplanted into syngenic mice, but die after several days of in vitro culture. From the transplanted tumors grown in syngenic mice, erythropoietin-dependent cell lines were established in culture that are clonally related to cells in the primary tumors. We show that retroviral insertional activation of the Fli-1 ets family member is the first detectable genetic event in F-MuLV induced primary erythroleukemias. Mutations in the p53 gene were observed in the Epo-dependent cell lines but not in the transplanted erythroleukemias used to establish these cell lines in culture. These data suggest that activation of Fli-1 plays an important role in the early stages of F-MuLV-induced leukemia, perhaps by altering the self-renewal probabilities of erythroid progenitor cells and that p53 mutations immortalize these cells, enabling them to grow in vitro in the presence of Epo. 相似文献
10.
Yousefi M. Chaudhuri S.K. Safavi-Naeini S. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1994,42(1):38-46
Dielectric resonators (DR's) are widely used in telecommunication systems. A method is proposed here to find the resonant frequency and field distribution in a substrate-mounted DR structure. The field of a dielectric rod has been decomposed into a combination of guided modes with unknown coefficients and an unknown continuous spectrum of radiation field. The unknowns are then obtained by applying two generalized impedance boundary conditions (GIBC's) representing the substrate and air layers at the top and bottom of the DR. This leads to the calculation of the total (guided+radiation) field as well as the resonant frequency of the structure 相似文献