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1.
Dwi Susilaningsih Khuzaemah Delicia Yunita Rahman Hiroshi Sekiguchi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
The screening for finding the lipid producer of indigenous Indonesian tropical microalgae that obtained from peat-land at Riau, Sumatra and seashore at Lombok has carried out. Preliminary screening was done by selection on faster growing algae from 44 (forty-four) isolates. 10 (ten) isolates were chosen for further analysis. Out of 10 selected isolates shows that five isolates have indication rapid growth and high content of lipid, furthermore those chose isolates were observed comprehensively, namely LIPI11-2-Al005, LIPI11-2-Al010, LIPI11-2-Al015, LIPI11-2-Al018, and LIPI11-2-Al019. The microalgae are belong to the eukaryotic microalgae and its seem to be closed to Chlorophytes that has cell nuclear with an envelope, light green chloroplast, thick cell wall, round and elongated cell features. Cultivation of the microalgae in laboratory condition (1 L) has shown that lipid content was about 20–35% base in cell dry weight. The highest lipid content was found in the isolate LIPI11-2-Al018 of 30.74% per dry weight cell. LIPI11-2-A1018 therefore was test for scale up cultivation reach the culture volume of 5 L in the cylindrical photobioreactor, and expected to be source of triglycerides and lipids for biodiesel ingredient. 相似文献
2.
Rohanda Anis Waris Abdul Kurniadi Rizal Bakhri Syaiful Pardi Pardi Haryanto Dwi 《核技术(英文版)》2020,31(11):1-11
Nuclear Science and Techniques - This study presents the RF design of a linear accelerator (linac) operated in single-bunch mode. The accelerator is powered by a compressed RF pulse produced from a... 相似文献
3.
Zhouchao Weng Ekkachai Kanchanatip Dwi Hantoko Mi Yan Hongcai Su Sicheng Zhang Guobin Wang 《中国化学工程学报》2020,28(1):293-298
The co-gasification of sewage sludge and palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB) in supercritical water (SCW) was conducted at 400℃ with a pressure of over 25 MPa. This study aimed to investigate the influence of EFB addition on the syngas production and its composition. The heavy metal distribution and the leaching potential of the solid residue were also assessed. The results showed that syngas yield significantly increased with the addition of EFB into the feedstock. The cold gas efficiency (CGE) and carbon efficiency (CE) of co-gasification were higher than those of individual gasification. The actual syngas production from co-gasification of sludge and EFB was 45% higher than the theoretical total volume. The results indicated that the addition of EFB to sludge had the synergetic promotion effect on syngas production from sludge and EFB in supercritical water. This enhancement might be due to the dissolution of alkali metals from EFB and the adjustment of organic ratio. In addition, higher percentage of heavy metals were deposited and stabilized in the solid residue after SCWG. The leaching concentration of heavy metals from the solid residues was decreased to a level below the standard limit which enables it to be safely disposed of in landfill. In conclusion, the EFB addition has been proved to promote syngas production, as well as, stabilize the heavy metal in solid residues during co-SCWG. 相似文献
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Shi-Jinn Horng Ming-Yang Su Yuan-Hsin Chen Tzong-Wann Kao Rong-Jian Chen Jui-Lin Lai Citra Dwi Perkasa 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(1):306-313
This study proposed an SVM-based intrusion detection system, which combines a hierarchical clustering algorithm, a simple feature selection procedure, and the SVM technique. The hierarchical clustering algorithm provided the SVM with fewer, abstracted, and higher-qualified training instances that are derived from the KDD Cup 1999 training set. It was able to greatly shorten the training time, but also improve the performance of resultant SVM. The simple feature selection procedure was applied to eliminate unimportant features from the training set so the obtained SVM model could classify the network traffic data more accurately. The famous KDD Cup 1999 dataset was used to evaluate the proposed system. Compared with other intrusion detection systems that are based on the same dataset, this system showed better performance in the detection of DoS and Probe attacks, and the beset performance in overall accuracy. 相似文献
6.
The present study evaluates the influences of PWHT on FCG behavior and tensile properties of TIG butt welded Al 6013-T4 sheets.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on compact tension (CT) specimens. The T82 heat treatment was varied in three artificial
aging times (soaking) of 6, 18 and 24 hours. The results of T82 heat treatment with artificial aging variations were tested
for their fatigue crack growth rates at the main metal zone, the heat-affected zone (HAZ), and the welded metal zone. It has
been observed that the various agings in heat treatment T82 are sensitive to the mechanical properties (fatigue crack growth
rate test, tensile test). The results show that PWHT-T82 for 18 hours aging is the highest fatigue resistance, while the aging
18 hours provided the highest tensile test result. 相似文献
7.
Si-doped β-Ga2O3 was generally activated by high-temperature annealing (over 600?°C) due to its strong bonding energy. Considering the electronic applications using β-Ga2O3 such as various power devices with low power consumption, it is strongly required to decrease the device process temperature including the impurity activation process. In this article, in order to decrease the impurity activation process temperature, we proposed the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment to activate the Si atoms in the β-Ga2O3 films since RTA treatment can give the high thermal energy to specimen in a short time and investigated the influence of RTA treatment with various temperatures on conductivity activation energy, and structural properties of Si-doped β-Ga2O3 film. Si-doped β-Ga2O3 films were hetero-epitaxially grown on c-plane sapphire substrate by pulsed laser deposition method. Crystallinity, surface roughness, and electrical properties of specimens were investigated by changing the RTA temperatures. Crystallinity and surface roughness of Si-doped β-Ga2O3 films were not significantly influenced by RTA treatment at temperatures range of 100–700?°C. Conductivity activation energy of specimens with RTA treatment was about 50–100?meV and did not depend on RTA temperatures. As a result, even Si-doped β-Ga2O3 film with RTA treatment at 100?°C showed a relatively good conductivity. Based on the experimental results in this study, it can be said that RTA treatment is useful method to decrease the temperature of activation process for Si-doped β-Ga2O3 thin films without serious structural degradations. 相似文献
8.
A Low Temperature Route toward Hierarchically Structured Titania Films for Thin Hybrid Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Lin Song Amr Abdelsamie Christoph J. Schaffer Volker Körstgens Weijia Wang Tianyi Wang Efi Dwi Indari Thomas Fröschl Nicola Hüsing Tobias Haeberle Paolo Lugli Sigrid Bernstorff Peter Müller‐Buschbaum 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(39):7084-7093
The requirement of high‐temperature calcination for titanium dioxide in (solid‐state) dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) implies challenges with respect to reduced energy consumption and the potential for flexible photovoltaic devices. Moreover, the use of dye molecules increases production costs and leads to problems related with dye bleaching. Therefore, fabrication of dye‐free hybrid solar cells at low temperature is a promising alternative for current DSSC technology. In this work the authors fabricate hierarchically structured titania thin films by combining a polystyrene‐block‐polyethylene oxide template assisted sol–gel synthesis with nano‐imprint lithography at low temperatures. The achieved films are filled with poly(3‐hexylthiophene) to form the active layer of hybrid solar cells. The surface morphology is probed via scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and the bulk film morphology is examined with grazing incidence X‐ray scattering. Good light absorption by the active layer is proven by UV–vis spectroscopy. An enhancement in light absorption is observed and ascribed to light scattering in mesoporous titania films with imprinted superstructures. Accordingly a better photovoltaic performance is found for nano‐imprinted solar cells at various angles of light incidence. 相似文献
9.
Choosing an Appropriate Infection Model to Study Quorum Sensing Inhibition in Pseudomonas Infections
Evelina Papaioannou Putri Dwi Utari Wim J. Quax 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(9):19309-19340
Bacteria, although considered for decades to be antisocial organisms whose sole purpose is to find nutrients and multiply are, in fact, highly communicative organisms. Referred to as quorum sensing, cell-to-cell communication mechanisms have been adopted by bacteria in order to co-ordinate their gene expression. By behaving as a community rather than as individuals, bacteria can simultaneously switch on their virulence factor production and establish successful infections in eukaryotes. Understanding pathogen-host interactions requires the use of infection models. As the use of rodents is limited, for ethical considerations and the high costs associated with their use, alternative models based on invertebrates have been developed. Invertebrate models have the benefits of low handling costs, limited space requirements and rapid generation of results. This review presents examples of such models available for studying the pathogenicity of the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Quorum sensing interference, known as quorum quenching, suggests a promising disease-control strategy since quorum-quenching mechanisms appear to play important roles in microbe-microbe and host-pathogen interactions. Examples of natural and synthetic quorum sensing inhibitors and their potential as antimicrobials in Pseudomonas-related infections are discussed in the second part of this review. 相似文献
10.
Akbar Hanif Dawam Abdullah Oceu Dwi Putri Anti Khoerul Fikriyyah Rossy Choerun Nissa Syamsul Hidayat Rahmat Firman Septiyanto 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2020,59(12):1259-1267
ABSTRACTThe inherent properties of starch which are poor mechanical properties and its hydrophilicity that leads to poor long-term water absorption, fostered the incorporation of additives into starch-based bioplastic to enhance its mechanical and barrier properties. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle as a lightweight material that is biocompatible, nontoxic, cost-effective and exhibit strong antibacterial activity can be considered as nano reinforcement of starch-based bioplastic. The present work studied the reinforcing effect of ZnO on the physical, mechanical and antibacterial properties of starch-based bioplastic. Bioplastic was prepared by melt-mixing starch and glycerol (3:1, w/w) with ZnO (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%, w/w). Bioplastic density and water contact angle increased with the increase of ZnO concentration. Bioplastic with the addition of 4% ZnO showed the lowest moisture content of 3.45%. Moreover, the decomposition temperature of bioplastic with ZnO increased slightly which indicated the higher stability. Mechanical properties evaluation showed that bioplastic with addition of ZnO had higher tensile strength than that without ZnO where 4% ZnO exhibited the highest tensile strength of 10.29 MPa with elongation of 5.69%. Cross-section microstructure after tensile test showed that ZnO was fairly dispersed in starch matrix that implied the increase of the mechanical properties of bioplastic. FTIR spectra exhibited that the intermolecular interaction in bioplastics occurred through C–H, C=O, C–O–H and O–H groups. In addition, biodegradability tests of bioplastic showed that the growth of microbes decreased in the presence of ZnO due to the nature of ZnO as an antibacterial compound. The results showed that ZnO played a key role in reinforcing the physical, mechanical and antibacterial properties of starch-based bioplastic. 相似文献