含煤盆地深层“超饱和”煤层气形成条件

中国深层煤层气资源丰富，但总体勘探和认识程度较低，尚未形成较为系统的深层煤层气地质理论。通过解剖分析准噶尔盆地白家海凸起和鄂尔多斯盆地临兴区块深层"超饱和"煤层气井的试气/生产动态，估算原地游离气的含气量，分析了深层"超饱和"煤层气的形成条件。研究表明：①深层"超饱和"煤层气储层中除吸附气外，还含有原地游离气，用常规试气方法可直接获得气流，煤层气的产出不明显依赖于排水降压；②埋藏超过一定深度，在煤阶和温度的综合作用下，煤的吸附能力将随埋深的继续增加而降低，煤层中吸附气的饱和度有增加的趋势，在达到吸附饱和后，出现原地游离气并形成"超饱和"煤层气，盆地深层具有"超饱和"煤层气形成的优势条件；③由于地温梯度和压力梯度的不同，不同盆地"超饱和"煤层气出现的临界深度不同，异常高压和异常高热流可以降低深层"超饱和"煤层气形成的临界深度；④深层"超饱和"煤层气开发具有大大缩短见气时间、充分利用地层能量和累积产水量低等优势，有望成为未来煤层气勘探开发的一个重要领域。     

FED制作工艺研究

本文介绍了我们开发的ＦＥＤ工艺，包括；硅锥场致发射阵列的制作，栅极制作，阳极支柱的制作和平板透明真空封装，对工艺中的难点及对策作了详细描述。利用上述工艺，已经制成了平板数码管，其栅阴特性理想，阳阴之间也能测得明显的场致发射特性产伴有荧光激发。     

Survivability-oriented optimal node density for randomly deployed wireless sensor networks

The survivability is usually critical for wireless sensor networks,which are often deployed in the unattended harsh environment.Lots of technical schemes to improve the survivability depend on the redundant resources of the sensor networks.The amount of resources is usually determined by the node density during the deployment phase.For the random deployment and random node failures,the quantitative relation between the survivability and the node density is studied.Based on the conditional survivability,the node density to meet the required survivability level is presented.Finally,the survivability for unpredictable failures and the optimal node density to maximize the price–performance ratio are also discussed.     

Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films

The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX₃) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl₃ photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl₃ thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 10⁵, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W⁻¹, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 10¹² Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated.     

Vapor Phase Growth of Centimeter-Sized Band Gap Engineered Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Single-Crystal Thin Films with Color-tunable Stimulated Emission

Single crystal metal halide perovskites thin films are considered to be a promising optical, optoelectronic materials with extraordinary performance due to their low defect densities. However, it is still difficult to achieve large-scale perovskite single-crystal thin films (SCTFs) with tunable bandgap by vapor-phase deposition method. Herein, the synthesis of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with centimeter size (1 cm × 1 cm) via vapor-phase deposition is reported. The Br composition of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs can be gradually tuned from x = 0 to x = 1, leading the corresponding bandgap to change from 2.29 to 2.91 eV. Additionally, an low-threshold (≈23.9 µJ cm⁻²) amplified spontaneous emission is achieved based on CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs at room temperature, and the wavelength is tuned from 432 to 547 nm by varying the Cl/Br ratio. Importantly, the high-quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs are ideal optical gain medium with high gain up to 1369.8 ± 101.2 cm⁻¹. This study not only provides a versatile method to fabricate high quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with different Cl/Br ratio, but also paves the way for further research of color-tunable perovskite lasing.     

离网型风光互补发电系统多模态能量控制与管理

离网型风光互补发电系统是一种合理配置新能源的独立电源系统,由于自然界中风能、太阳能出现的不可预测性,以及负载、储能状态的随机性,提出一种基于风光互补发电系统多模态能量流的分析法,研究了各模态及模态间转化特性,给出了四种典型状态下风光互补发电系统的能量控制及管理。采用闭环电压控制使风力发电通道和光伏发电通道输出电压恒定,为用电设备和储能元件提供安全可靠的电能。通过MATLAB/Simulink软件对离网型风光互补发电系统多模态能量控制进行了仿真,结果表明离网型风光互补发电系统工作可靠,验证了多模态分析法的有效性。     

动态图象运动矢量多重跟踪搜索算法及实现

针对动态图象运动矢量搜索过程中，使用普通的对数搜索方法有可能无法搜索到真实最优运动矢量的问题，分析了产生该问题的原因，并提出使用运动矢量多重跟踪方法进行运动矢量搜索。在图象匹配的过程中应用亚采样模板有效地降低了该方法的计算量。对大量数据的分析试验证实，该方法具有很好地适应多极点匹配图象的特点，能准确搜索到真实最优运动矢量点。     

氨基离子液体/CO_2高温高效吸收式制冷循环研究

本文选用高热稳定性的氨基功能型离子液体3-丙胺基-三丁基鏻甘氨酸盐([aP_(4443)][Gly])水溶液为吸收剂与CO_2组成新型吸收式制冷循环工质对。根据已测定的CO_2在[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液中的溶解度,拟合并外延得到300～510 K、1～10 MPa条件下[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液中CO_2的溶解度。测定了285～365 K温度范围内不同浓度[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液的质量定压热容,计算得到[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液的焓。用两种方法分析了[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液对CO_2的吸收焓,得到[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液/CO_2体系焓。根据以上数据分析计算[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液/CO_2单效吸收式制冷性能系数。结果表明:[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液/CO_2工质对可以在较高温度环境下工作,在发生温度为393.15 K,蒸发温度为278.15 K,冷却温度为303.15 K时,制冷性能系数可达0.87;在更高的发生温度下,制冷性能系数可达0.91,说明[aP_(4443)][Gly]水溶液/CO_2工质对具有成为新型吸收式制冷工质对的巨大潜力。     

远距离图文传输监控系统

本文介绍了应用于南京市消防指挥中心的远程图文监控系统,该系统使用标准电话线传输动态图象,并获得了较高性能。文中分析了动静态压缩相结合的图象压缩方法,主要为I、B、P帧压缩流程,帧结构和解压缩流程。用户反馈意见表明该系统易用且可靠。