Studies on the microstructure of the black-glazed bowl sherds excavated from the Jian kiln site of ancient China

The Jian kiln, located in present-day Jianyang county of Fujian province, mainly produced black-glazed tea bowls. Jian tea bowl was used as a utensil for tea tasting and was greatly appreciated by emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty. The black glaze of Jian bowl was sometimes marked with streaks or spots, usually called “hare's fur” or “oil spot”, which are the crystalline markings of iron oxide precipitated during firing in the dragon kiln. In this study, black-glazed Jian bowl sherds excavated from the late Northern Song strata of Luhuaping and Daluhoumen Jian kiln sites were adopted as test samples. Based on the physico-chemical foundation for the formation of glaze microstructure, the correlation among composition, microstructure, and visual appearance has been investigated by means of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and field emission electron microscopy. For the first time, the study provides realizing proofs for two kinds of microstructural forming mechanics.     

西门子全集成自动化理念初探

系统阐述了全集成自动化理念的内涵，指出其特点在于统一的数据管理、统一的编程组态、统一的通讯以及无与伦比的开放性，其中采用WINCC与STEP7两个软件进行了说明，井提出全集成自动化应用将是今后自动化技术发展应用的方向。     

Optimal and self‐tuning fusion Kalman filters for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems

Based on the optimal fusion estimation algorithm weighted by scalars in the linear minimum variance sense, a distributed optimal fusion Kalman filter weighted by scalars is presented for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises. A cross‐covariance matrix of filtering errors between any two sensors is derived. When the noise statistical information is unknown, a distributed identification approach is presented based on correlation functions and the weighted average method. Further, a distributed self‐tuning fusion filter is given, which includes two stage fusions where the first‐stage fusion is used to identify the noise covariance and the second‐stage fusion is used to obtain the fusion state filter. A simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝的措施浅析

水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝产生的原因复杂 ,但非荷载型裂缝更为主要。防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面的裂缝应该从设计和施工两方面考虑 ,其中由结构、材料组成设计 ,以及施工工艺出发控制水泥稳定碎石基层本身的收缩也是一项重要措施。     

MPEG-2视频编码标准及CLM4400视频编码芯片简介

本文通过MPEG-2和MPEG-1在视频方面的比较，简略地介绍了MPEG-2视频标准，并附带介绍了C-CUBE公司的MPEG-2视频编码芯片CLM4400的功能和应用前景。     

FIDIC合同条件下的索赔

从FIDIC合同条件来讲,索赔是合同双方均等的权利,既可以是承包商向业主索赔,也可以是业主向承包商索赔。实际工作中,由于业主向承包商索赔的频率大大低于承包商向业主索赔的频率,习惯上业主总是着     

十年风雨十年情

十年，在人类历史的长河中只是短短的一瞬，而对于普通人的一生来说，十年却意味着青春的大半光阴。从20世纪的1995年到今天，十年如一日。他一步一个脚印，把美好的青春奉献给了日新月异的数据通信事业。他叫汤昕，现任乐清电信局数据维护支撑室主任。     

PDA导航踏勘系统简介

PDA导航踏勘系统是一套运行于Pocket PC型掌上电脑的导航踏勘软件.它将GPS定位功能与PDA的移动处理、移动显示、交互操作紧密结合,除了具备常规定位导航功能外,还针对野外踏勘工作特点开发底图测线上装、野外草图绘制、自动锁定最近点、特征点记录、轨迹回放显示等功能.文中详细地介绍这些功能.     

Cisco SRP与以太网的第二层互通方式

在扩展以太网协议用于城域或广域组网的过程中，暴露出了传统的以太网树型或星型拓扑缺乏有效的性能监视和保护倒换协议的弱点，网络的维护也比较复杂，在传输骨干上使用环形拓扑有助于解决这个问题。Cisco SRP是一种基于双纤环型拓扑的媒体访问协议，主要应用于城域或广域的传输骨干环上，本文提出了以太网和CiscoSRP骨干环之间在第二层上互通的两种方式，并分析了两种互通方式实现中的一些具体问题。