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1.
Evaluation of damage to light structures erected on a fill material rich in expansive soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mustafa Ozer Resat Ulusay Nihat Sinan Isik 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2012,71(1):21-36
The paper reports a study of the cause of defects in light structures and the toppling of a wall constructed on a fill material
rich in Ankara clay. Laboratory tests were carried out on vertical and horizontal samples from boreholes and a trial pit was
excavated near the damaged structures. The results showed that in the vicinity of the toppled wall, swelling pressures in
the horizontal direction were greater than those measured in the vertical direction. The swelling properties of the fill material
were higher than those of original Ankara clay as determined previously by other investigators, suggesting that breakdown
of the cementing bonds and a change in the fabric are the main factors affecting the swelling pressure of disturbed and compacted
expansive soils. The calculations to predict uplift showed a good agreement with the observations in the damaged structures.
It is concluded that swelling was the main cause of the damage to the light structures at the study site and resulted from
the highly expansive nature of the fill material, poor drainage, the semi-arid climate, poor construction methods and ineffective
precautions. Some recommendations for minimizing the effects of swelling at the study site are briefly outlined. 相似文献
2.
Aydin Ungan Resat U. Payli Batu Balkanli 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(7):1921-1927
The objective of this paper is to report on a numerical methodology addressing the defect problem in glass-melting furnaces. Specifically, given a furnace, through use of the proposed models one can predict the individual grain dissolution behavior and global size distribution curves of the undissolved silica grains at every point in the glass melt and, of course, in the final glass. Through some illustrative results, the utility of the proposed models is illustrated. 相似文献
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4.
Nihat Sinan Isik Vedat Doyuran Resat Ulusay 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2008,67(3):293-304
The deformation modulus of intact rock can be determined through standardized laboratory tests for heavily jointed rock masses
but this is very difficult, while in situ tests are time-consuming and expensive. In this study, the deformation modulus of
selected heavily jointed, sheared and/or blocky, weathered, weak greywacke, andesite and claystone were assessed, based on
pressuremeter tests, geo-engineering characterization and seismic surveys. Empirical equations based on GSI and RMR values
are proposed to indirectly estimate the deformation modulus of the greywackes. For the andesites, the spacing of the discontinuities
is greater than the length of the pressuremeter probe hence the intact rather than rock mass deformation modulus is obtained.
The pressuremeter test results from the claystones could not be correlated with the field data; the relationship between the
ratio of rock mass modulus to intact rock modulus and RQD appears to give a better estimation of the deformation modulus.
相似文献
5.
Empirical correlations between shear wave velocity and penetration resistance for ground shaking assessments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nilsun Hasancebi Resat Ulusay 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2007,66(2):203-213
Prediction of the ground shaking response at soil sites requires knowledge of the soil, expressed in terms of shear wave velocity.
Although it is preferable to measure this dynamic soil parameter in situ, this is often not economic at all locations. Existing
correlations between shear wave velocity and penetration resistance have been assessed in this study and compared with correlations
with SPT values obtained based on geotechnical and geoseismic data collected from a first-degree earthquake zone in Turkey.
The results obtained support the findings of earlier studies that blow-count is a significant parameter in these correlations
while type of soil has no important influence. The regression equations developed in this study compare well with most of
the previous equations and exhibit good prediction performance. It is noted that better correlations are obtained when uncorrected
blow-counts are used.
相似文献
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7.
In the framework of the piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of the three-dimensional geometrically non-linear exact equations of the theory of elasticity, the method for determination of the stress-strain state in the infinite body containing periodically located row of periodically curved fibers is developed. It is assumed that the midlines of the fibers are in the same plane. With respect to the location of the fibers according to each other the sinphase and antiphase curving cases are considered. Numerical results on the effect of the geometrical non-linearity to the values of the self balanced shear and normal stresses are presented. In particular, it is established that this effect causes to increase (to decrease) the absolute values of these stresses in compression (in tension) along the fibers. 相似文献
8.
Modeling of cadmium(II) adsorption on kaolinite-based clays in the absence and presence of humic acid 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cadmium adsorption on kaolinite-based clays in the absence and presence of humic acid was modeled with the aid of the FITEQL 3.2 computer program using a modified Langmuir approach for capacity calculations. Formation of surface–metal ion and surface–humate–metal ion complexes was assumed using the DLM approach. As Cd(II) adsorption was ionic strength-dependent, the adsorption experiments were carried out in solutions containing two different concentrations of an inert electrolyte (0.1 M and 0.005 M NaClO4). The surface sites responsible for the adsorption were assumed to be the permanent charges, ≡S1OH silanol groups and carboxyl groups having pKa values close to that of the silanol groups, and ≡S2OH aluminol groups and phenol groups with pKa values close to that of the aluminol groups, because the studied clays (partly composed of clay soil) contained organic carbon. Cd2+ ions were assumed to bind to the surface in the form of outer-sphere X22− Cd2+ and inner-sphere ≡SOCd+ monodentate complexes. When humic acid was added, Cd(II) adsorption was modeled using a multi-site binding model by the aid of FITEQL3.2. The fit between model and experimental values was excellent in each case. Since the stability of the ternary surface complexes in the presence of humic acid was higher than that of the corresponding binary surface–cadmium ion complexes, the adsorption vs. pH curves were much steeper (and distinctly S-shaped) compared to the tailed curves observed in binary clay–cadmium ion systems. The clay mineral in the presence of humic acid probably behaved more like a chelating ion-exchanger for heavy metal ions than as a simple inorganic ion exchanger. 相似文献
9.
Fatos Ayca Ozdemir Olgun Birsen Demirata Ozturk Resat Apak 《Food Analytical Methods》2012,5(6):1335-1341
Food colorants are an important class of food additives that give the first impression to consumers about the quality of food. Ce(IV)-reducing antioxidant capacity assay originally developed in our laboratories was adapted to the determination of synthetic food colorants for the first time. This method allowing for total antioxidant capacity assay of dietary polyphenols, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid in plant extracts is based on the room temperature oxidation of antioxidant compounds with Ce(IV) sulfate in dilute H2SO4 solution and measurement of the absorbance of unreacted Ce(IV) at 320?nm. The results of the proposed method were correlated with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) findings. Individual standard solutions, synthetic mixtures of synthetic colorants, and colorant extracts were identified and quantified with HPLC on a C18 column equipped with a diode array detector, and slight modifications on the existing HPLC method were made to analyze synthetic colorant mixtures. This work proposes Ce(IV)-oxidative spectrophotometry as a complementary technique to HPLC in the analysis of food colorants. 相似文献
10.
Mehmet Resat Atılgan 《International Journal of Food Properties》2013,16(2):296-309
Rheological properties were determined at 4°C (refrigerated temperature), 25°C (room temperature), 60°C (pasteurization temperature) for liquid whole egg (LWE) and liquid egg yolk (LEY) and 4, 25, 55.6°C for liquid egg white (LEW) by using concentric cylinder viscometer. The shear rate range was 8 to 53.7 s?1 for LEW and LWE, and 1 to 34 s?1 for LEY. Selected physical properties (e.g., density) of LEPs were studied at broad range of temperatures from 4°C to 60°C. All liquid egg products (LEPs) exhibited mildly shear thinning (pseudoplastic) behavior. Experimental data of LWE and LEW successfully fitted Herschel-Bulkley model, LEY data were well described by power law model. LEW and LWE showed thixotropy and time-dependency at their pasteurization temperatures (55.6°C for LEW, 60°C for LWE) and considered being time-independent below these temperatures. LEY exhibited time-dependent behavior at 4°C and 60°C. But its rheological behavior showed no thixotropy and time-dependency at room temperature. The density of all three products decreased with increasing temperature. Density data were correlated by polynomial models (r2 > 0.99). 相似文献