基于I~2C总线的AD7745控制与读取方法

AD7745是一种响应快速兼超低功耗的高精度电容数字转换器,其采用的通信总线I2C是一种简单双向的两线制同步串行总线,它只需要一根数据线和一根时钟线即可实现连接器件之间的数据传送,但目前广泛应用的51系列单片机均不具有这种接口;文章详细研究了AD7745芯片内部的测量原理及寄存器配置方式,设计了其与单片机的硬件连接电路,使用STC89C52RC单片机的两条普通I/O线,通过软件编程模拟I2C总线所要求的操作时序,实现了对AD7745的控制与数据读取;同时,给出了其中关键程序,调试结果证明了该系统的有效性与稳定性。     

锂离子电池负极材料多孔硅/硅铁合金的制备及性能

为改善锂离子电池硅负极材料的电化学性能,利用镁热还原法制备了不同铁掺杂量的多孔硅/硅铁合金复合材料,并对其结构以及在锂离子电池中的充放电性能进行了研究.材料均呈现多孔结构,硅铁合金均匀分布在孔道内部.多孔硅/硅铁合金复合材料具有较好的循环稳定性,在0.1C倍率下循环100圈后可逆容量为1 133.5 m A·h/g,容量保持率为66%;在1C倍率下可逆容量仍可以达到776.9 m A·h/g.     

Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities

This paper proposes an improved sine–cosine algorithm (ISCA) based 2-DOF-PID controller for load frequency control. A three-area test system is built for study, while some physical constraints (nonlinearities) are considered for the investigation of a realistic power system. The proposed method is used as the parameter optimizer of the LFC controller in different scenarios. The 2-DOF-PID controllers are used because of their capability of fast disturbance rejection without significant increase of overshoot in set-point tracking. The 2-DOF-PID controllers’ efficacy is observed by examining the responses with the outcomes obtained with PID and FOPID controllers. The simulation results with the suggested scheme are correlated with some of the existing algorithms, such as SCA, SSA, ALO, and PSO in three different scenarios, i.e., a disturbance in two areas, in three areas, and in the presence of physical constraints. In addition, the study is extended to a four-area power system. Statistical analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (WSRT) on 20 independent runs. This confirms the supremacy of the proposed method.     

Online learning of dynamic multi-view gallery for person Re-identification

Person re-identification receives increasing attentions in computer vision due to its potential applications in video surveillance. In order to alleviate wrong matches caused by misalignment or missing features among cameras, we propose to learn a multi-view gallery of frequently appearing objects in a relatively closed environment. The gallery contains appearance models of these objects from different cameras and viewpoints. The strength of the learned appearance models lies in that they are invariant to viewpoint and illumination changes. To automatically estimate the number of frequently appearing objects in the environment and update their appearance models online, we propose a dynamic gallery learning algorithm. We specifically build up two datasets to validate the effectiveness of our approach in realistic scenarios. Comparisons with benchmark methods demonstrate promising performance in accuracy and efficiency of re-identification.     

有限状态矢量量化在语音端点检测中的应用

语音端点检测在语音处理中占有非常重要的地位,传统的检测方法是基于短时能量和过量率的双门限比较法,但是在信噪比较低的情况下,利用短时能量和过量率很难得到准确的检测结果。另外,在双门限比较法中,判别门限的取值对整个端点的检测影响很大,而这个门限值往往是靠经验所得,具有不稳定性。因此,针对传统方法的不足,根据语音帧间相关性,提出了一种改进算法。让语音信号通过双门限比较,完成端点检测的一级粗判,在语音起止点的模糊帧段,取一定范围的信号矢量,让这些矢量经过处理后再通过有限状态矢量量化器(FSVQ),得到量化矢量,再对量化矢量进行二级细判,从而得到准确的语音起止点。将改进算法应用于汉语连续数字语音识别,平均识别时间由原来的0.871s缩短为0.719s,平均识别率由原来的81.47%上升至89.13%,实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

基于模糊控制的多相位交叉口交通信号控制

提出了两种基于模糊控制的多相位交叉口交通信号控制方法，并对它们进行了分析比较。为减少模糊控制器输入量，降低控制器设计的复杂度，引入了阻塞参数。此参数融合了车辆密度和平均速度二者的信息，能比较准确地反映车道的阻塞程度。     

Lipid production from sweet sorghum bagasse through yeast fermentation

Cryptococcus curvatus has great potential in fermenting unconditioned hydrolysates of sweet sorghum bagasse. With hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the solid pretreated by microwave with lime, the maximal yeast cell dry weight and lipid content were 10.83 g/l and 73.26%, respectively. For hydrolysates obtained in the same way but without lime, these two parameters were 15.50 g/l and 63.98%, respectively. During yeast fermentation, glucose and xylose were consumed simultaneously while cellobiose was released from the residual bagasse. The presence of lime, on one hand, made cellulose more accessible to enzymes as evidenced by higher total reducing sugar release compared to that without during enzymatic hydrolysis step; on the other hand, it caused the degradation of sugars to non-sugar chemicals during pretreatment step. As a result, higher lipid yield of 0.11 g/g bagasse or 0.65 ton/hectare of land was achieved from the pathway of microwave pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis while 0.09 g/g bagasse or 0.51 ton/hectare of land was attained from the process of lime-assisted microwave pretreatment followed by the same enzymatic saccharification.     

Carbohydrate Analogue Microarrays for Identification of Lectin‐Selective Ligands

Fifty‐five mono‐ and disaccharide analogues were prepared and used for the construction of microarrays to uncover lectin‐selective ligands. The microarray study showed that two disaccharide analogues, 28′ and 44′ , selectively bind to Solanum tuberosum lectin (STL) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), respectively. Cell studies indicated that 28′ and 44′ selectively block the binding of STL and WGA to mammalian cells, unlike the natural ligand LacNAc, which suppresses binding of both STL and WGA to cells.     

Bioleaching of trace elements and rare earth elements from coal fly ash

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology - Coal fly ash originated from coal combustion has high concentrations of metals. If suitable leaching techniques are identified, then coal...     

海洋条件对一回路松脱部件监测系统的影响分析

为保障海洋核动力装置反应堆一回路的运行安全,需要对一回路冷却剂内易松脱部件实施有效的监测.松脱部件监测系统是监测反应堆一回路冷却剂零部件松脱事件的专有系统.为提高海洋运行环境下系统监测有效性,分析了因海洋环境特征及反应堆结构特殊性带来的松脱部件监测本底噪声复杂、探测灵敏度提高、前端仪表性能要求提高、声传播路径变化、电气...