Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计

本文根据结构优化问题的特点，运用Ｋｕｈｕ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ最佳性条件，给出了满足现行ＧＢＪ１０－８９《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计方法。     

MOS控制晶闸管的三重扩散工艺研究

本文对ＭＣＴ的核心工艺－三重扩散工艺进行了详细研究。通过ＳＵＰＲＥＭ－Ⅲ计算机工艺仿真，获得了三重扩散的工艺条件。     

吹风气回收装置运行总结

山西丰喜肥业（集团）股份有限公司临猗分公司合成氨一分厂建于2001年，造气采用固定床间歇气化技术，原料为阳泉洗中块煤。造气车间现有9台φ2650气化炉，配套D700型风机2台，D600风机1台，正常生产时9台炉全部满负荷生产，日产氨醇560t。     

影院建筑声学标准与测量(下)

2.声场分布及声缺陷的测量: 在影院及其它厅堂中,为使观(听)众区内任意位置都能清楚地听到对白、语言、音乐、动效等内容,故声场分布的均匀性也极为重要。 在相关标准中规定“在观众区内各测试点间声压级的最大值与最小值之差不大于6dB,最大值与平均值之差不大于3dB。”     

管好油库扭紧供应链条

中国油品市场的竞争将进入一个白势化的时期。参加这场角逐的各个竞争主体都在思考这祥一个问题:如何优化自己的成品油销售供应链,在竞争中发展并壮大自己。     

非晶硅氢合金液晶光阀的研究与发展

本文综述了近四、五年间发展起来的非晶硅(a-Si:H)液晶光阀(LCLV)的研究及进展情况。讨论了以a-Si:H制成光导层或PIN结光二极管形式作光阀的电荷产生层及利用向列型或近晶型液晶作为光调制器(SLM)所组成的液晶光阀的工作原理。分析了a-Si:H本身的性能,光阀上所施加的电压和电压的频率以及采用不同的液晶,组成不同的结构形式等对光阀器件性能的影响。