Eco-friendly and degradable red phosphorus nanoparticles for rapid microbial sterilization under visible light

Pathogens pose a serious challenge to environmental sanitation and a threat to public health.The frequent use of chemicals for sterilization in recent years has not only caused secondary damage to the environment but also increased pathogen resistance to drugs,which further threatens public health.To address this issue,the use of non-chemical antibacterial means has become a new trend for environmental disinfection.In this study,we developed red phosphorus nanoparticles(RPNPs),a safe and degradable photosensitive material with good photocatalytic and photothermal properties.The red phosphorus nanoparticles were prepared using a template method and ultrasonication.Under the irradiation of simulated sunlight for 20 min,the RPNPs exhibited an efficiency of 99.98%in killing Staphylococcus aureus due to their excellent photocatalytic and photothermal abilities.Transmission electron microscopy and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy revealed that the RPNPs exhibited degradability within eight weeks.Both the RPNPs and their degradation products were nontoxic to fibroblast cells.Therefore,such RPNPs are expected to be used as a new type of low-cost,efficient,degradable,biocompatible,and eco-friendly photosensitive material for environmental disinfection.     

Spreading and Curing Behaviors of a Thermosetting Droplet-Silicone on a Heated Surface

Thermosetting materials are widely used as encapsulation in the electrical packaging to protect the core electronic components from external force, moisture, dust, and other factors. However, the spreading and curing behaviors of such kind of fluid on a heated surface have been rarely explored. In this study, we experimentally and numerically investigated the spreading and curing behaviors of the silicone(OE6550 A/B, which is widely used in the light-emitting diode packaging) droplet with diameter of ～2.2 mm on a heated surface with temperature ranging from 25 ℃ to 250 ℃. For the experiments, we established a setup with high-speed camera and heating unit to capture the fast spreading process of the silicone droplet on the heated surface. For the numerical simulation, we built a viscosity model of the silicone by using the Kiuna's model and combined the viscosity model with the Volume of Fluid(VOF) model by the User Defined Function(UDF) method. The results show that the surface temperature significantly affected the spreading behaviors of the silicone droplet since it determines the temperature and viscosity distribution inside the droplet. For surface temperature varied from 25 ℃ to 250 ℃, the final contact radius changed from ～2.95 mm to ～1.78 mm and the total spreading time changed from ～511 s to ～0.15 s. By further analyzing the viscosity evolution of the droplet, we found that the decreasing of the total spreading time was caused by the decrease of the viscosity under high surface temperature at initial spreading stage, while the reduction of the final contact radius was caused by the curing of the precursor film. This study supplies a strategy to tuning the spreading and curing behavior of silicone by imposing high surface temperature, which is of great importance to the electronic packaging.     

Study on Laboratory Method for Refining of SR Diesel Fuel

The method for refining the straight-run diesel fuel was studied in laboratory scale in order to make the acid number of diesel fraction comply with the standard while removing the naphthenic acids contained in diesel without causing environmental pollution. After comparing the effect of refining using three solvents, the isopropyl alcohol-HOA was specified as the best solvent. Meanwhile, the relationship between the acid number of diesel fraction and the amount of solvent used and the relationship between the concentration of solvent and temperature and the stability of diesel in terms of its acid number were also investigated. Experimental results had shown that when the mass fraction of the HOA-IPA solvent was 20% at a dosage of 17 mL of the solvent and a temperature of 30℃, the acid number of the refined diesel fraction was 0.015 mg KOH/g with a good stability of acidity in the diesel fraction,     

膜技术在醋酸生产中的应用

膜技术在醋酸生产中的应用孙晓辉，郝建飞，王竞（大连市卫生防疫站食品科）（吉林省粮油运销总公司）（哈尔滨工业大学应化系）膜分离技术是近二十年迅速发展起来的分离技术，由于它具有节能、优质、高效等优点，已广泛用于医药、化工、生化、电子以及食品工业等领域，展...     

Centrifugal Casting of High Speed Steel/Nodular Cast Iron Compound Roll Collar

Ｈｉｇｈ ｓｐｅｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ (ＨＳＳ) ,ｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｅｘ ｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｈａｒｄｎｅｓｓ ,ｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ａｎｄ ｇｏｏｄｒｅｄｈａｒｄｎｅｓｓ .Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ＨＳＳｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｈｏｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｒｏｌｌｓｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｔｒｉｐｓｏｆｇｏｏｄｓｈａｐｅａｎｄｓｍａｌｌｃｒｏｗｎｗｉｔｈｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｒｏｌｌｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｌｉｆｅ[1,2 ] .ＴｈｅＨＳＳｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｒｏｌｌｃｏｌｌａｒｆｏｒ…     

On the Realization of Current－Mode Continuous－Time Operational Transconductance Capacitance Filter

ＯｎｔｈｅＲｅａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣｕｒｒｅｎｔ－ＭｏｄｅＣｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓＴｉｍｅＯｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌＴｒａｎｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅＣａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅＦｉｌｔｅｒ￥ＧｕｏＪｉｎｇｂｏａｎｄＨａｎＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎ（ＣｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎＰｏｓ...     

时尚配饰 大放异彩——来自六月香港珠宝钟表展暨亚洲时尚首饰及配饰展的报道

珠宝首饰高贵华丽，是出席宴会场合的最佳拍档，时尚配饰款式灵匚，是衬托时装的最佳首选，在今年6月香港珠宝钟表展暨亚洲时尚首饰及配饰展上，时尚配饰呈现出多姿多彩的面貌。     

有梭织机的两项改进措施

有梭织机的两项改进措施１前ＩＮ斩棘断后的修复措施我厂现有１５１５系列有梭织机４６１台，在生产过程中，因装备不当、换梭轧校等原因，造成前阳翰损坏，数量较大。为降低税件消耗，我们制作了同心轴（如罔１），以保证修复后的前闭轨同心度的要求。具体办法如下：（ｌ...     

Electron microscopic observations and DNA chain fragmentation studies on apoptosis in bone tumor cells induced by ~(153)Sm-EDTMP

ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄＤＮＡｃｈａｉｎｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓｉｎｂｏｎｅｔｕｍｏｒｃｅｌｓｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙ１５３ＳｍＥＤＴＭＰＺｈｕＳｈｏｕＰｅｎｇ，Ｘｉａ...     

Excavation of Inlet Tunnels at Geheyan Power Station

1　ＯｖｅｒｖｉｅｗＴｈｅＧｅｈｅｙａｎＰｏｗｅｒＳｔａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｆｏｕｒｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒｉｎｌｅｔｔｕｎ ｎｅｌｓ，ｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｂａｎｋｏｆｄａｍｓｉｔｅ，ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｅｘｃａｖａｔｉｏｎｄｉ ａｍｅｔｅｒｏｆ 11．3ｍｔｏ 12．5ｍ，ａｆｔｅｒ ｌｉｎｉｎｇｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｏｆ 9．5ｍ，ａｘｉｓ ｔｏ ａｘｉｓｓｐａｃｉｎｇｏｆ2 4ｍ．Ｔｈｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｏｆｐｉｌｌａｒｓａｒｅｅｑｕａｌｔｏｔｈｅｔｕｎｎｅｌｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｔａｋｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｉｓａｔｅｌｅｖａ ｔｉ…