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前言乳清液为鲜牛奶分出奶油和制取干酪后的剩余物,含有较高的盐分,以前一直当作废液排放掉。这不仅严重污染了环境,而且也造成了很大浪费,后来许多国家把乳清液再经浓缩喷雾干燥后制成含盐的乳清粉,以作它用。但终因高盐含量而使其应用受到很大的限制,一般仅作动物饲料之用。 相似文献
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Isothiocyanates(ITCs) extracts were prepared from fresh broccoli.Their antioxidant properties were evaluated by using the in vitro bioassays,including superoxide anion radical( 2 O·-) ,hydroxyl radical(HO·-) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydracyl(DPPH·) radical-scavenging methods,lipid peroxidation assay,and reducing power assay.The ITCs extracts exhibited significant dose-dependent antioxidant activities(P0.01) .Its antioxidant-stability was affected by temperature and storage condition,although it was more stable than vitamin C(Vc) .GC-MS iden-tified sulforaphane in the ITCs extracts.The antioxidant activity of sulforaphane was approximately one tenth to one fifth of that of Vc.Sulforaphane was experimented to be one of dominating contributors to antioxidant capacity of ITCs extracts.However,there was no direct antioxidant activity found for benzyl isothiocyanate(BITC) in vitro. Therefore,it could be concluded that the general group(-N=C=S) was not the essential part for the antioxidant activity of sulforaphane.It is suggested that the ITCs extracts from broccoli can be developed into a promising food additive for healthy food. 相似文献
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响应面设计优化西兰花种子异硫氰酸酯制备技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获取西兰花种子中异硫氰酸酯的提取技术,采用响应面设计(RSD)优化提取工艺参数.通过中心复合试验设计,建立三因素五水平的响应面分析方法和回归模型.经Minitab15软件分析数据,得到西兰花种子中异硫氰酸酯的最佳提取工艺条件:浸提温度42℃,浸提pH 7.2,浸提时间63min.验证试验中异硫氰酸酯得率0.338%,与模型预测结果相符. 相似文献
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生物技术应用于婴幼儿谷基配方米粉的工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了进一步提高婴幼儿米粉的消化吸收性能,将生物酶解技术与传统滚筒米粉生产工艺集成.用α-淀粉酶BA75水解大米淀粉,确定主要工艺参数;探讨酶解工艺对产品糊化度和消化吸收性能的影响.结果表明:在米浆pH值自然,α-淀粉酶BA75最佳反应温度60℃,酶添加量O.02%~0.07%(按米粉质量计)条件下水解30min,DE值在5%~10%之间.为保证米浆管路传输性能,酶的钝化条件为70℃、15 min.生物酶法工艺制备的米粉较传统滚筒干燥工艺制备的米粉在糊化度和消化吸收性能方面有一定程度的提高.其中,生物酶法工艺米粉糊化度迭100%,淀粉消化指数SDI提高了33%. 相似文献