Sensitive determination of DNA based on resonance light scattering enhancement of azocarmine G and CTAB

A new method for the determination of DNA was developed with azocarmine G（AG） in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） by the resonance light scattering （RLS） technique. The synthetic samples were determined with satisfactory results, and the reaction mechanism was also studied. The results show that under the optimum conditions, the weak RLS signal of AG can be enhanced by DNA, which results from the formation of a new ternary complex AG-CTAB-DNA with large size. Moreover, the enhanced RLS intensity at 552 nm is directly proportional to the concentration of DNA in the range of 0 - 1.0 μg/mL for fish sperm DNA （fsDNA） and 0 - 1.5μg/mL for calf thymus DNA （ctDNA）. Based on this, a new assay of DNA can be established. The detection limits （3σ） are 2. 1 ng/mL for fsDNA and 2.2 ng/mL for ctDNA, respectively.     

氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定螺旋藻中碘

建立氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定螺旋藻中碘含量方法。方法选用Metrosep A Supp 4色谱柱,1.8mmol/L Na2CO3+1.7mmol/L NaHCO3淋洗液,流速1mL/min,电导检测器。样品氧弹燃烧法处理,然后用(0.714g NaHCO3+0.954g Na2CO3)/L吸收液吸收,定容后过滤待测。用于螺旋藻样品分析,回收率为102%。本法快速、简便、灵敏。样品测定结果令人满意。     

离子色谱柱后衍生紫外法测定面制品中的水溶性硅酸盐

目的 研究采用离子色谱柱后衍生紫外检测法测定面制品中水溶性硅酸盐的含量。方法 面制品经烘干、粉碎后, 称取适量样品, 以水为溶剂超声提取30 min, 随后在10000 r/min转速下离心10 min, 上清液经0.22 μm微孔滤膜过滤后待上机分析。以20 mmol/L NaOH-0.5 mmol/L Na2CO3为淋洗液, 流速0.7 mL/min, 柱温45℃, 进样量250 μL。柱后衍生试剂为200 mmol/L HNO3+20 mmol/L钼酸钠溶液, 衍生试剂流速 0.3 mL/min, 衍生反应温度45 ℃, 紫外检测器波长设定为360 nm, 外标法定量。结果 硅酸根离子在0.01~0.80 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数为0.9999, 方法检出限为0.005 mg/L(以SiO32-计)。面制品样品的加标回收率介于98.4%~108.0%之间, 相对标准偏差为4.5%~6.3%(n=3)。采用本方法测定了46种市售面制品(包括碱水面)中硅酸根离子的含量, 面制品中硅酸根离子含量在4.64~51.15 mg/kg之间。结论 该方法选择性和灵敏度高, 准确性好, 分析速度快, 尤其适合大批量面制品样品中可溶性硅酸盐含量的测定。